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Evolution Honors Biology Flashcards | StudBud
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Evolution Honors Biology
Evolution Honors Biology
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40 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which fossil is the oldest
coral
ammonite
trilobite
fern
2
Type of speciation that happens in the same area, but fills different niches
mechanical
allopatric
sympatric
temporal
3
Lion mates with a tiger to produce a liger
adaptive radiation
gametic imcompaibility
offspring infertility
offspring inviability
4
small number of individuals colonize a new area
gene flow
founder effect
bottleneck
fitness
5
Hutton & Lyell's theory that layers of rock formed over millions of years
Fossils
Catastrophism
Uniformitarianism
Endosymbiont Theory
6
Over time, certain traits will be passed on to the majority of individuals in the population
overproduction
Adaptation
Variation
Decent with modification
7
Boa constrictors have tiny pelvic girdles and leg bones within their bodies
coevolution
analogous structures
homologous structures
vestigial structures
8
The least related to humans
salamander
chicken
turtle
fish
9
Male fireflies flash a specific pattern to attract a mate
temporal
geographical
mechanical
behavioral
10
The sum of all the genes in a population
gene flow
allele frequency
genetic drift
gene pool
11
Certain traits that give individuals an advantage over others within the population
Variation
overproduction
Decent with Modification
Adaptation
12
Ability to survive and reproduce offspring, and offspring need to pass on traits as well
evolution
adaptation
fitness
common decent
13
acts on the traits that help animals acquire mates
genetic drift
natural selection
sexual selection
mutations
14
"Maggots from Meat" is an example of
polyploidy
spontaneous generation
speciation
endosymbiont hypothesis
15
Type of speciation that is brought on by geographic isolation followed by genetic divergence
sympatric
geographic isolation
allopatric
temporal
16
Cuvier's theory that all current species survived major events throughout earth's history
Uniformitarianism
Extinctions
Natural Selection
Catastrophism
17
appendages with similar bone structures can be used for flying, swimming, running, or grasping
embryology
analogous structures
homologous structures
vestigial structures
18
Darwin and ________ both developed and proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection.
aristotle
Wallace
Lamarck
Hutton
19
Which evolved first; Amphibian....Reptile...Mammal....Fish
amphibian
fish
mammal
reptile
20
2 populations are isolated by a river
temporal
geographic
mechanical
behavioral
21
Individual members of a population differ from one another in many respects
Adaptation
Decent with Modification
overproduction
variation
22
When unrelated organisms living under similar environmental demands evolve similar structures
analogous structures
vestigial structures
coevolution
homologous structures
23
Which is not random
mutations
population bottleneck
genetic drift
mating
24
In a population, one extreme is selected against...selection pattern?
directional
stabilizing
disruptive
25
Which would not be true of a population in Hardy-Weinberg equillibrium
random mating
large population
gene flow
no mutations
26
Genetic drift has this effect on variation
increases
decreases
27
In a population, both extremes are selected for, average selected against...selection pattern?
disruptive
stabilizing
directional
28
Have more offspring than will survive
variation
overproduction
adaptation
Decent with modification
29
movement of alleles into and out of a population
gene flow
speciation
genetic drift
evolution
30
which animal is most closely related to humans
gorilla
mouse
monkey
lamprey
31
fertilization will not take place
offspring inviability
mechanical
gametic incompatibility
offspring infertility
32
What can evolve
community
individual
a sloth
population
33
Genetic drift has a greater effect on a ....
larger population
smaller population
34
What is the allele frequency for the white allele
40%
20%
60%
80%
35
In a population, both extremes are selected against....selection pattern?
stabilizing
disruptive
directional
36
Endosymbiotic hypothesis explains the evolution of
gynosperms
angiosperms
eukaryotic cells
prokaryotes
37
One species separates into different species
convergent
coevolution
genetic drift
speciation
38
natural catastrophe drastically reduces the gene pool
population bottleneck
gene flow
behavioral isolation
founder effect
39
Different populations of frogs mate during different seasons
mechanical
temporal
offspring inviabiltiy
behavioral
40
Lamarck's theory on how traits were passed down
Acquired Traits
Ladder of Nature
Natural Selection
Sexual Selection