Which was NOT a global impact of the silver trade from 1450-1750?

China was no longer important in world trade

What impact did Deng Xiaoping's "four modernizations" have on China?

rising income due to an open market

Which of the following was NOT a result of the Crusades?

permanent Christian settlement in the Holy Land

Which of the following is true of the Black Death of the 14th century?

It gave rise to the Flagellant movement

What does this image illustrate?

influence of Egypt on Minoan art

The Zionist movement...

fought to create a Jewish state in Palestine

Which of the following was NOT part of the Treaty of Versailles ending WWI?

the creation of the United Nations

Which of the following in true of the role of women in Sparta and Athens?

Spartan women had relative freedom

The Mayans were noteworthy for which of the following?

self-mutilation and human sacrifice

What was the Mandate of Heaven?

divine power to rule, but could be taken away

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AP World History Review

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Questions 105

Answers

1
Which was NOT a global impact of the silver trade from 1450-1750?
It increased the power of the Spanish.
China was no longer important in world trade
Indigenous American labor was exploited
It increased interest in the Americas
2
Which of the following was a central grievance in Luther's 95 Theses?
role of women in the Church
the Church selling indulgences
location of the papacy
predestination
3
American aid to Europe to rebuild after WWII
Berlin Airlift
Marshall Plan
Atlantic Charter
Warsaw Pact
4
What wealthy banking family in Florence during the Renaissance were great patrons of the arts?
Medici
Botticelli
Hapsburgs
Borgia
5
Western legal principles such as "innocent until proven guilty" started with Rome's ________.
Code of Hammurabi
Twelve Tables
Civil Code
Justinian Code
6
Who was the Chinese admiral of the Ming voyages?
Zheng He
Yongle
Ibn Battuta
Lao Tzu
7
Identify the following structure.
Taj Mahal
Palace of Versailles
Angkor Wat
Forbidden City
8
Which Mughal ruler reversed earlier religious tolerance, persecuting non-Muslims?
Aurangzeb
Babur
Shah Jahan
Akbar
9
Enlightenment philosopher who argued for the natural rights of people
Montesquieu
Rene Descartes
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
10
Identify the structure.
stelae
pyramid
pantheon
ziggurat
11
What migration spread iron-working and population growth through Sub-Saharan Africa?
Polynesian
Mali
Kongo
Bantu
12
Mauryan emperor who converted to Buddhism and helped spread it through India
Chandra Gupta
Siddharta Gautama
Ashoka
Chandragupta Maurya
13
Who is considered the founder of the modern women's rights movement in the West?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Mary Wollstonecraft
Jane Addams
Mary Shelley
14
This period of peace & stability of the Roman Empire spurred trade and economic growth.
Paterfamilias
Pax Mongolia
Pax Romana
Punic Wars
15
Communist policy to rapidly industrialize; farmers farm common land
collectivization
fascism
urbanization
totalitarianism
16
What impact did Deng Xiaoping's "four modernizations" have on China?
rising income due to an open market
closing access to foreign media
collectivization of China's agriculture
more political freedoms
17
Whose work is consistent with the statement "It is better for leaders to be feared than loved"?
Machiavelli
Durer
Erasmus
Thomas More
18
Which social structure was based entirely on race?
Greek
Confucian
the caste system
Spanish America
19
Which of the following beliefs do Christianity and Islam have in common?
reincarnation
legal equality of the sexes
the divinity of Jesus
a single omnipotent deity
20
Both the genocides of Stalin and the Khmer Rouge were...
a result of religious intolerance
focused on punishing ethnic minorities
intent on creating an agrarian society
the work of Communist regimes
21
Which of the following is NOT a cause of World War I?
imperialism
nationalism
militarism
communism
22
Identify the person in the picture.
Morgan Freeman
Nelson Mandela
Kwame Nkrumah
Desmond Tutu
23
What are the only two countries to remain free after the Scramble for Africa?
South Africa and Sudan
Liberia and Ethiopia
Libya and Ghana
Egypt and the Congo
24
Which of the following was NOT a result of the Crusades?
sacking of Constantinople in 1204
reintroduction to classic Greek and Roman texts
permanent Christian settlement in the Holy Land
European trade increased
25
Meeting of European states to divide up colonies in Africa
Meiji Restoration
Yalta Conference
Munich Conference
Berlin Conference
26
This is the native religion of Japan.
Daoism
Buddhism
Shinto
Legalism
27
Which of the following is true of the Black Death of the 14th century?
It was caused by mosquitoes
It gave rise to the Flagellant movement
Worker shortages strengthened the feudal system
About 75% of Europe's population died
28
Uprising in 1900 China against the Qing and anything foreign ("Destroy the foreign devils")
Boxer Rebellion
Taiping Rebellion
Sepoy Rebellion
Opium Wars
29
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Russian Revolution of 1917?
food shortages
losses in World War I
a growing middle class
a lack of political rights
30
Frankish king crowned the first Holy Roman Emperor in 800
Justinian
Charles Martel
Julius Caesar
Charlemagne
31
What group of people is credited with the world's first alphabet?
Phoenicians
Lydians
Hittites
Babylonians
32
Which of the following was NOT a feature of Peter the Great's efforts to westernize Russia?
traveling to study technology
modernizing army and navy
parliamentary style government
encouraging Western-style dress
33
Which of the following was the last to abolish slavery?
United States
Russia
Brazil
Britain
34
What does this image illustrate?
influence of Buddhism on the Indus Valley
the ancient Olympic games
influence of Egypt on Minoan art
a Mesopotamian bull sacrifice
35
The Zionist movement...
rose in response to the Armenian genocide
was a rise in anti-Semitism
fought to create a Jewish state in Palestine
fought to create a unified Germany
36
What country was the first Europeans to become involved in the voyages of exploration?
Portugal
Spain
Netherlands
England
37
What British document pledged to create a secure homeland for the Jews?
Balfour Declaration
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Dayton Agreement
Magna Carta
38
Srivijaya and Majapahit were both _________.
strains of Vietnamese rice
Indian kings
trading societies in SE Asia
Japanese temples
39
Movement of goods between north and south China was facilitated by construction of the ___.
Grand Canal
Trans-Siberian railroad
Forbidden City
Great Wall
40
Period of chaos and fighting in China that gave rise to the 3 philosophies
Pax Mongolia
Yuan Dynasty
Shang Dynasty
Era of Warring States
41
Which of the following was NOT part of the Treaty of Versailles ending WWI?
Germany had to pay reparations
Germany lost territory
Germany had to accept full blame for the war
the creation of the United Nations
42
Which of the following in true of the role of women in Sparta and Athens?
Athenian women participated in politics
Spartan women were secluded, and wore veils in public
Spartan women had relative freedom
Athenian women participated in athletic events
43
The Mayans were noteworthy for which of the following?
invention of the wheel
a lack of written language
peaceful co-existence with their neighbors
self-mutilation and human sacrifice
44
Which of the following was NOT something Ataturk did to modernize his country?
abided by sharia law
create a secular state
change the written language to an alphabet
encourage Western clothing
45
Cultivation of what product encouraged large-scale slave trade to the Americas?
silver
sugar
tea
maize
46
What system was used by the Spanish to control the Native Americans for labor?
mercantilism
serfdom
encomienda
mita
47
What was the Mandate of Heaven?
divine power to rule, but could be taken away
collection of Hindu writings
the worshipping of one's ancestors
earliest form of Chinese writing
48
Economic system where states use colonies for resources and as markets for manufactured goods
mercantilism
capitalism
communism
encomienda
49
Who made up the elite Christian fighting force in the Ottoman Empire?
janissaries
jizya
Mamluks
the Immortals
50
System of racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to early 1990's
Devolution
Apartheid
Jim Crow
Collectivization
51
What two countries fought in the Hundred Years' War
Spain and England
England and France
France and Germany
India and Pakistan
52
China's tribute system could be an example of its ______.
economic weakness
tolerance of anything foreign
Daoist philosophy
ethnocentricism
53
Genghis Khan, and his successors' khanates, failed to dominate what country?
Japan
Russia
Persia
China
54
What Soviet leader's policies of glasnost and perestroika encouraged the fall of communism?
Brezhnev
Stalin
Gorbachev
Khrushchev
55
Which of the following is NOT a form of Christianity?
Protestantism
Coptic
Wahhabism
Nestorian
56
What African monarch of the 14th century took an historic hajj to Mecca?
Yoruba
Sundiata
Mansa Musa
Ezana
57
Which of the following does this picture symbolize?
the Mamluk Empire which stopped the Mongols
the Ka'bah, the holiest site in Islam
Delhi Sultanate inspiring Hindu conversion
the spread of Islam across the Sahara
58
Which of the following was a result of the Industrial Revolution?
a decrease in colonization
strengthening of the family unit
equality of women in the workforce
urbanization
59
Where did the Nationalists flee when defeated by the CCP in 1949?
Taiwan
Hong Kong
Vietnam
Japan
60
Identify this structure.
St. Mark's Cathedral
Parthenon
Taj Mahal
Burj Khalifa
61
What created the split between Shi'ite and Sunni Muslims?
they disagreed on the divinity of Muhammad
expansion into Africa
infighting over the role of women
a disagreement over who should succeed Muhammad
62
Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Ottoman Empire declined?
administration became severely corrupt
a massive famine decreased their population
European technology outpaced theirs
the got too big to maintain
63
What Chinese emperor ordered the construction of a mausoleum guarded by this terracotta army?
Yongle
Qin Shihuangdi
Wu Di
Kublai Khan
64
Meaning "House of Islam" this term refers the CULTURAL, rather than political, empire of Islam
Dar al-Islam
House of Wisdom
Quran
sharia
65
What do both Confucian and Hindu social structures value?
educated elite
commercial activity
women
warrior classes
66
Who was known as the "Liberator of Latin America" from Spain?
Emiliano Zapata
Toussaint-Louverture
Miguel Hidalgo
Simon Bolivar
67
Which of the following is NOT a monotheistic faith?
Judaism
Jainism
Zoroastrianism
Islam
68
What was a significant contribution to the fall of both the Han and Roman empires?
collapse of trade
population decrease
nomadic invasion
peasant rebellion
69
Who conquered England in the Battle of Hastings in 1066?
William of Normandy
Charlemagne
Robin Hood
Henry VIII
70
Long-distance trade flourished in the classical societies because...
Imperial powers kept trade routes safe and secure
India remained centrally ruled thoughout the period
merchants could travel the entire Silk Road
the use of the compass facilitated travel
71
The American and French Revolutions were both caused in part by...
food shortages
lack of social mobility
royal succession
high taxation
72
What early civilization was the first to create a 365-day calendar?
Maya
Egypt
Mesopotamia
China
73
The Hundred Years' War affected England by...
freeing kings from the control of nobles
creating a massive system of alliances
forcing kings to get approval to raise taxes
ensuring rights for women
74
What were "non-aligned" nations?
Pacific Rim economic union
countries that remained neutral in the Cold War
countries of the developing world
a cartel of oil-producing states
75
What group is at the bottom of the Confucian social structure?
merchants
untouchables
scholars
slaves
76
Mao's plan to collectivize that led to famine and millions of deaths
Cultural Revolution
Great Leap Forward
Perestroika
Zionism
77
Identify this person.
Mao Zedong
Deng Xiaoping
Kim Il-Sung
Ho Chi Minh
78
What do fascism and communism have in common?
Both believed in complete equality.
Both support the upper classes.
They share all the same major assumptions.
Both use authoritarian rule.
79
Which of the following was a result of the Opium Wars?
Foreign trade was forbidden
the emperor was replaced
China had to open trade ports to the British
Britain received Taiwan
80
Leader of non-violent movement in India to push for independence from Britain
Ali Jinnah
Nelson Mandela
Kwame Nkrumah
Mohandas Gandhi
81
Which of the following was a global impact of the Great Depression?
widespread employment
a rise in fascism
the stock market crash
less government control of the economy
82
Capitalism is characterized by all the following EXCEPT...
dynamics of supply and demand
upward social mobility
government ownership of industry
private ownership of property
83
The Industrial Revolution of the 18th Century began in ______.
Germany
France
the United States
Britain
84
From 600 to 1450, Japan, Korea and Vietnam had which of the following in common?
All were culturally influenced by China
All rejected both Buddhism and Christianity
all excluded European merchants
all were conquered by the Mongols
85
A significant effect of the Columbian Exchange was that...
American diseases spread to Europe
European power slowly declined
American foods were introduced to the European diet.
World population declined.
86
Which civilization is credited with the first invention of the wheel?
Mesoamerica
Egypt
China
Sumer
87
Mesopotamian poem about the gods; earliest literature ever found
Mandate of Heaven
Code of Hammurabi
The Prince
Epic of Gilgamesh
88
Which of the following is NOT an impact of Napoleon?
spread of Enlightenment ideas from Civil Code
women's rights spread throughout Europe
Latin American independence movements
Louisiana Purchase
89
In Confucian thought, this is a form of respect shown by children to their parents.
animism
filial piety
absolutism
paterfamilias
90
The Neolithic Revolution influenced gender roles in that...
work outside the home was more valued
men continued to hunt and women gathered
women no longer worked
men and women's economic roles were deemed equal
91
In the Great Schism of 1054, the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church split over what?
use of Latin
papal authority
selling of indulgences
Worship of icons (images of saints)
92
Identify the following structure.
Tikal
Palenque
Teotihuacan
Machu Picchu
93
Both Hinduism and Buddhism believe in reincarnation, but Buddhism believed...
only Brahmin can reach Nirvana
Nirvana was unattainable
any caste can reach Nirvana
only men can reach Nirvana
94
Which of the following is accurate of West and East Africa from 600-1450?
Large % of the population converted to Islam
West African kingdoms were centralized, East was not
Christianity converted large numbers in both areas
Both were relatively isolated in this time period
95
All of the following were efforts to modernize by their respective empires EXCEPT:
Meiji Restoration
Self-Strengthening Movement
Tanzimat Reforms
Twelve Tables
96
What is "the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another"?
syncretism
diffusion
common phenomena
diversity
97
Which is NOT considered an example of a "gunpowder" empire?
Ottoman
Safavid
Byzantine
Mughal
98
After 1603, the Tokugawa Shogunate disallowed...
the daimyo from collecting taxes
any Japanese from traveling outside Japan
the making of sake in rural areas
all trade with foreigners
99
Which of the following was NOT a Chinese invention in the Tang and Song Dynasties?
printing press with movable type
the stirrup
gunpowder
paper money
100
Germany's invasion of what country prompted France and Britain to declare war, starting WWII?
Austria
Czechoslovakia
Poland
France
101
Which of the following historical events does NOT describe a major demographic change?
Columbian Exchange
Tokugawa Seclusion Laws
Neolithic Revolution
Black Death
102
Which of the following is NOT an example of syncretism?
Rastafarianism
Neo-Confucianism
Swahili
Shinto
103
What Enlightenment idea justified later revolutions in North America, France and Latin America?
deism
social darwinism
social contract theory
rationalism
104
The code of honor that guided the samurai was called ______.
genin
seppuku
chivalry
bushido
105
The Indus civilization is still somewhat of a mystery because...
the writing system hasn't been deciphered
its small size makes it difficult to excavate
Aryans destroyed all remains of the civilization
its isolation prevented it from trade and diffusion

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