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Survey of World History Unit 3 Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Survey of World History Unit 3 Part 1
Survey of World History Unit 3 Part 1
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Start of World War 1 - End of World War 2
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
What was the Battle of Verdun?
The battle b/w Austria-Hungary and the Russians
The first battle of World War I where all countries were directly involved
The longest battle in France during WWI on the Western Front
A battle where civilians took up arms to join the fight against the Germans
2
Which of the following happened in Germany due to the Nazis during WWII?
The Terror
The Nanking Massacre
The Manchurian Incident
The Holocaust
3
What was the importance of the Lusitania?
It was the first plane to use bombs
It was a cruiseship that continued to carry nobles during the war
It was sunk by a submarine that supposedly carried arms for the British
It was an unsinkable battleship that destroyed many german u-boats
4
What was not a repercussion of WWI?
Paris Peace Conference (1919)
14 points
The removal of Germany's government and the new leader given full control
Euraopean boundaries are redrawn that lead to new countries created
5
What happened on D-Day?
The 1st usage of the Atomic Bomb (testing in the US desert)
The destruction of Germany's Front vs Russian forces in Hungary
The battle that turned of the tide in the front between Japan and the US
Allied Forces landed in Normandy creating another Front with US in France
6
As a result of the Manchurian Incident, What happened?
Japan leaves the League of Nations
The destruction of part of the Great Wall of China
Part of China became Japanese territory
The British send troops to China to drive out
7
As a result of Fascism, Italy's veterans become unemployed and create gangs.
False
True
8
In post-war (WWI) Italy, who denounces the Treaty of Versailles?
Franz Ferdinand
Benito Mussolini
Mario Bolissimo
Luigi Torino
9
What DIDN'T happened as a result of Stalin's Plan?
Famine leaving 5 million to starve (swept under the rug though)
Created collectives to industrialize Russia
Women were given more (but small) privileges
The employment rate went down
10
What prompted the involvement of the U.S. in World War I?
The Zimmerman Telegram
The election of the 36th president
The attach on Pearl Harbor
The destruction of the 1st Statue of Liberty
11
Which of the Following Fronts is NOT true?
Russia vs Germany
Britain vs Germany (as well as Italy vs South)
Japan vs US
Russia vs China
12
Dadaism: a reaction to the horrors of the war and emerging machine culture, as well as an expression post-WWI bitterness
True
False
13
Stalin's Plan succeeded and Russia had no unemployment (but this only looked like this on the outside).
True
False
14
We know for sure how Rasputin was killed.
False
True
15
Which of the following countries were NOT conquered by Hitler's Germany?
Austria, Denmark, and Czechoslovakia
The United Kingdom, Russia, and Egypt
Norway, Belgium, and parts of France
France, Poland, and the Netherlands
16
The 14 points plan given after WWI was successful
True
False
17
What kind of discontent was not seen on the Homefront?
US Espionage Act 1917
US Sedition Act 1918
Push for a vote of not joining overseas wars again
Homefront Protests and censorships
18
What is Germany like after WWI?
Hyperinflation as a result of defeat in WWI which led to printing money
An increase in money flow as a result of reparations
A decrease in travelers and merchants leading to the collapse of Germany
The destruction of the capital leading to reconstructed political system
19
Which of the following was not how women's roles were impacted during the war?
Worked in the Signal Corps Female Telephone Operations Units
Took on new roles to replace men who left for war
Allowed to fight as soldiers against German advancers
Became nurses on the forefront and were told to cope with shortages
20
What significant part of the war marked the ending of the war? (Multiple Answers)
Battle of Iwo Jima, Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The Invasion of Russia by Germany
The Invasion of China by Japan
Paris is liberated and the Soviet Union retakes Poland
21
Hitler did NOT promise which of the following:
"Work"
To put the lives of EVERY citizen before his own
to make Germany affordable again
"Bread"
22
The Jews were the only ones focused on by the Nazis for the camps and mandatory identification
False
True
23
Which of the following was NOT happening in Russia before World War II?
Inflation, lack of military equipment, and inadequate infrastructure
New ideologies presented and The Creation of the Duma
Rise of the Bolsheviks, and 300 years of the Romanov Tsars
Efficient Military Leadership with Rasputin as leader with advisor Nicholas
24
What signified the end of WW!?
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in 1918
Treaty of Marne in 1919
Treaty of Versailles in 1919
Treaty of Zimmerman in 1920
25
Who was the "Robin Hood" resistance group during WWII?
Bielski Partisans
Schindler's List
White Rose Movement
Stalin's Secret Society
26
What Revolution consisted of mutiny, strikes, Alexander Kerensky, and the abdications of Russian Nobles?
The Industrial Revolution
The French Revolution
The October Revolution
The February Revolution
27
Which of the following was NOT a belief in Mein Kampf:
German race is the true race
Germans are superior
Germans should be given all job priorities everywhere
German-speakers should be united
28
Which of the following countries was not a part of the Triple Entente?
China
Russia
Britain
France
29
Who helped smuggle children during WWII in the Warsaw Ghetto?
Loukas Karrer
Irene Sendler
Bielski Partisans
Oskar Schindler
30
A major point of WWII was the reaction toward the lack of Human Rights for prisoners in German Camps.
True
False
31
What was the Battle of Somme?
The worst loss for the Allies in WWI
The bloodiest battle of WWI b/w Britain and France vs Germany
The first battle of World War 1
The start of the German advance to taking over all of Europe
32
The Nazis made a Pact with the Russians called the Nazi-Soviet Pact that called for non-aggression between them
True
False
33
As a result of the Totalitarian Regime in Russia, the suppression/oppression led to the starvations of 5 million people
True
False
34
What is not a result of WWI?
The impact of not recognizing the Global Relationships between countries
The impact of prolonged war on National and Global Stability
The impact of modern warfare with new technologies
The impact on world distribution of goods through trade
35
Many new inventions were created during WWII, including penicillin, radar, nuclear reactors, superglue, and night vision
False
True
36
Order No. 1 (during the Feb. Revolution) instructed people to obey their officers and the Provisional Government.
True
False
37
What offensive signified a turning point in the war because of the arrival of the Americans?
The German Spring 1918 Offensive
The US Fall 1918 Offensive
The German Fall 1919 Offensive
The US Spring 1917 Offensive
38
In post-war (WWI) Italy, Parliamentary-Democracy fails
True
False
39
Which of the following was NOT a part of the Holocaust?
Concentration Camps and the Yellow Badge Identification
Kristallnacht and the Creation of Ghettos that later lead to death camps
The Law of Restoration of the Professional Civil Service and Nuremberg Laws
The Destruction of Noble Households that supported Hitler's agenda
40
Czarina in Russia 1914-15 was cousins with the German leader, but this drew questions as to her allegiance to Russia.
True
False
41
Which of the following is NOT one of the three D's as a result of Germany's loss?
Disarmament
Demilitarization
Dismemberment
Declaration
42
What was the Zimmerman Telegram?
A telegram that incited the U.S. to take land from Canada
A telegram sent to incite Mexico to create disturbances in the U.S.
A telegram from Britain to declare war that started the oversea battles
A telegram that was sent from a Germany that wanted to end the war
43
What happens when Germany and Japan sign a Neutrality Pact?
Japan leaves the League of Nations
Germany violates the Nazi-Soviet Pact
Germany is able to attack China by traveling through the Middle East
Japan pushes their advance through China
44
The Global war had colonial involvement. What was their use?
To gain intelligence against their enemies
To use more troops and resources
To create a pincer attack on all sides
Target practice/Military training grounds
45
During the Interwar period, What kind of Literature and Music wasn't introduced?
Literature that focused more on interpreting human emotion
Literature that gave shared combative attitude
Music that shifted from the "Beethoven century" that caused riots
Music that had more upbeat and chaotic melodies
46
Black women served with the YMCA to aid US soldiers but in a limited capacity
False
True
47
The Schlieffen Plan (German military strategy for winning a war on two fronts during World War I) worked successfully.
True
False
48
What advancements were made in technology?
Machine guns; poison gas; and air, earth, and sea military transportation
Cannons, flashlights, and bulletproof armor
cotton sheets, typewriters, and microwave ovens
X-rays, prosthetics, blood transfusions
49
What -ism rose after WWI starting in Russia?
Liberatarianism
Imperialism
Totalitarianism
Capitalism
50
Which accounts mentioned are the most believed accounts of Rasputin's Death?
3: Bombing at his home that even killed members of his family
1: Cyanide poisoning attempts in sweets, shot to death, finally drowned
2: According to his daughter, shot in the head since he didn't like sweets
Both 1 and 2
51
Lenin and the Bolsheviks wanted to model the government for a single-party dictatorship
False
True
52
Primo Levi writes his experiences in his book "Survival in Auschwitz". What was the public's initial reaction toward it?
The books were used as textbooks for orphanages to learn about the war
The book is not received well by the public and most copies were removed
The book easily reaches top 5 in the nation
It isn't given much attention at the time but later becomes popular (1987)
53
What happens as a result of the Russian Revolution?
The creation of the 1st Communist Country
The first usage of Anti-aircraft weapons
The creation of the largest ever democracy
The destruction of the Romanov Castle
54
What was Stalin's Plan?
To industrialize the Soviet Union and centralize state control over economy
To revolutionize trade routes on the coast and remove democracy
To reeducate the populace through means of burning anti-communist books
To establish dominance over the border countries in Asia
55
Hitler took an unemployment rate of 7 million (1937) to rate of zero (1939) and increased the standard of living by 20%.
False
True
56
What was the Great Depression in the US?
The worst political leaders were elected and morale of citizens were low
Economic Problems that started with the crash of the 1929 stock market
The high taxes of the government left a huge dent in the US Treasury
The massive amount of troops in the War were unhappy with their lives
57
What was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
A treaty that brought peace between Germany and France
A treaty that ended the war by Italy giving up control of it's colonies
A peace treaty b/w Russia and the Central Powers
A treaty that put Russia in control of Austria-Hungary
58
Who declared war first and on who?
Germany against Russia
Britain against Germany
Austria-Hungary against Serbia
Germany against France
59
The US joined the war after learning Germany had invaded Poland
False
True
60
Which of the following is not true of Fascism:
Support of Liberals and Communist agendas
Anti-Liberal and Anti-Communists agendas
Radical usage of force and Anti-intellectual
Contempt created for the upper class and use of propaganda
61
Adolf Hitler's rise to power did not include:
German's Worker's Party (1921) and Nazi Party (1928)
Freedom of the Press and intellectuals given freedom of speech
Mein Kampf written by Adolf himself, benefits his cause for Germans = #1
Hitler becomes Chancellor and later Fuhrer, he removes all other parties
62
Britain and France wanted to appease Hitler by having Czechoslovakia cede its German-speaking parts to avoid war
True
False
63
What did NOT cause the Turning Point of the War in Europe? (WWII)
Stalin goes on the offensive
Battle of Kurst and the arrest of Mussolini
1st defeat of Hitler
The resistance group in Germany taking a key military base in Germany
64
Who was killed on June 28, 1914 that sparked the start of the 1st World War?
Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sofie
Rasputin
Napoleon Bonaparte and his horse
The Queen of England
65
World War I was considered "The war to end all wars", The Imperialist War, The Trench War, and the 1st Modern War.
False
True
66
Nicholas II died of natural causes during the Bolsheviks' uprising and was NOT executed along with his family
True
False
67
What sparked the FULL-scale invasion of China?
The League of Nations retaliation of Chinese troops
The Russian invasion from the North toward Japan
Sino-Japanese War
The Prime Minister is killed sparking WWII
68
Who was a skillful administrator in 1924 Russia and eliminated Leon Totsky?
Rasputin
Stalin
Lenin
Bolshevik
69
The two unspoken rules for Europe are: Don't fight a 2-front war and don't print money.
False
True
70
Which Country was not a part of the Allied powers/Triple Alliance?
Greece
Austria-Hungary
Germany
Italy (later)
71
Modern Art during the Interwar Period didn't include:
Dadaism or Dada
Artists Francis Picabia, Max Ernst, Tristan Tzara, and Marchel Duchamp
Traditional art and norms
Nude artwork of descending of a staircase, Star Dancer, Family Excursions
72
Who saved refugees despite being a Nazi during WWII? (Hint: he had a List)
Loukas Karrer
Irene Sendler
Oskar Schindler
Bielski Partisans
73
Blitzkrieg, or "lightning war", was used by the Germans to conquer multiple countries in Europe
True
False
74
The Battle of Stalingrad was in the winter and had over 100,000 starved victims. It was fought over 872 days
True
False
75
The Nuremberg Laws forbade marriages+extramarital intercourse between Jews+Germans and no citizenship for Jewish people
False
True
76
What Conference called for the ceding of Czechoslovakia territory to Nazi Germany?
Czech Conference
League of Nations
NATO
Munich Conference
77
Mussolini's Fascist State doesn't include which of the following:
Destruction of art and any literature through burnings
Fasci di Combattimento which forces the government to appoint Mussolini
Blackshirt Squads created
Aggressive Nationalism including colonizing Ethiopia
78
The Battle of Midway crippled Japan's ability to use large-scale strikes against the Allied forces due to US resistance
True
False
79
Kristallnacht was 2 days of violent attacks(burnings of synagogues) as well as Jewish students being expelled.
False
True
80
Who helped the entire community of Jews of Zakynthos during WWII in Greece?
Oskar Schindler
Loukas Karrer
Irene Sendler
Bielski Partisans
81
What Materials did the U.S. boycotts and embargos on Japan that led up to the attack on Pearl Harbor?
silk, stew ingredients, farm animals
steel, oil, and iron
food, cars, and tin
military equipment and medical aid
82
Propaganda had little effect on morale in WWII
False
True
83
The Law of Restoration of the Professional Civil Service excluded Jews and other political opponents of the Nazis.
True
False
84
Which of the following leaders was NOT a part of the 4 Allied Powers?
Winston Churchill
Adolf Hitler
Josef Stalin
Franklin D. Roosevelt
85
Sections of Eastern Germany annexed Poland and Russia which led to the building of the Berlin Wall
False
True
86
The Eastern Front was between which Countries?
France vs Germany
Germany +Austria-Hungary vs Russia
Britain vs Germany
Italy vs France
87
(Multiple Answers:) What contributed to the growth of totalitarianism?
Fascism message on unity and racial purity
The fall of Nazi party in Germany
Communist party experienced substantial growth due to pro-labor policies
The Abolishment of Slavery in Africa
88
What is not an important aspect of the 2nd battle of Marne?
American involvement to turn the tide
Great planning of Germans and the decimation of enemy soldiers
Strategic locations poor planning of germans
Impacting Morale Aspect
89
Which of the following happened in China due to the Japanese during WWII?
The Holocaust
The Terror
The Manchurian Incident
The Nanking Massacre
90
What happened as a result of the postponement of questioning those accused of war crimes?
The establishment of the UN
Sparks of war between smaller nations in Europe occurred
The prisoners were all killed at once in fear of no conviction
The rise of tensions between Germany and its surrounding nations again
91
Russia withdrew as a result of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on March 8, 1918, by giving up territory.
False
True
92
Hitler and Italy stay part of the League of Nations throughout the war
True
False
93
Which of the following happened in Russia during WWII?
The Holocaust
The Terror
The Manchurian Incident
The Nanking Massacre
94
During WWII, the government controlled the majority of the economy
False
True
95
The SS are color-coded badges that identify the reason for an individual's incarceration in the death camps.
False
True
96
What marked the 100 days Offensive that leads to the end of the war?
The Battle of Prussia
The Battle of Versaille
The Battle of Ameins
The Battle of Marne
97
The Manchurian Incident of 1931 was a dispute near the city of Mukden, China that led to the invasion by Japan's forces.
True
False
98
(Multiple answers possible:) Which of the following is true of the discovery of the Romanovs?
1991 - The location of the bodies of the buried Romanovs are revealed
1989 - Romanov bodies are discovered on the Northern shores of Russia
2007 - A book club discovers 2 leftover bodies from Romanovs
1979 - archeologists discover the bodies of Romanovs but rebury them
99
Which is not true of Rasputin?
Born as nobility, he is given power at a young age to govern his estate
Later in life, he becomes a political advisor, council, and doctor
Given the nickname "wandering holy man", but also associated with scandals
A born Siberian peasant who rises in power due to his "charm and prowess"
100
What Revolution that includes the involvement of Bolsheviks, Vladimir Lenin, and is considered the 2nd Revolution?
The French Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The February Revolution
The October Revolution