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WHH Chapter 10 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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WHH Chapter 10 Review
WHH Chapter 10 Review
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1
Why did Martin Luther create the 95 Theses?
The Church was not helping the poor
The Church was selling indulgences
The king asked him to
The priests were stealing money from the Church
2
High Renaissance Artists
Raphael, Durer, Van Eyck
Petrarch, Boccaccio, Medici
Leonardo, Jan Van Eyck, Donatello
Raphael, Leonardo, Michelangelo
3
Northern Renaissance
"Humanism" is 1st introduced during this time period.
"Perspective" is 1st introduced during this time period.
smaller formats than the Italian renaissance
"Oil Based Paintings" is 1st introduced during this time period.
4
Dante's "The Divine Comedy" is about
Dante's imaginary journey through the afterlife
a comedy about a priest and nun
a comedy about the church
Dante's poem about his life
5
The Council of Trent did what?
Ended the sale of property
Ended Christianity
Ended the sale of Indulgences
Ended the Catholic Church
6
How did humanism change from Petrarch's view of a life of solitude in the 15th century?
Humanists rejected church teaching
Humanists started speaking in public taverns
Humanists had new interest in civic life
Humanists urged overthrow of kings
7
What caused the rise of the major Italian city-states during the Middle Ages?
The spread of Christianity
Emphasis on formal education
The lack of a single strong ruler
Increase in trade
8
The Council of Trent
appointed Henry VIII as the head of the Church of England
made Martin Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
was a meeting of Catholic officials to address reforms
clarified Catholic doctrine
9
In
The Prince
, Machiavelli explained
people are motivated by self interest
ways to gain and keep power
Power is important
political equality
10
Christine de Pizan
Wrote The Book of the City of Ladies
Wrote pamphlets in support of the Patriarchy
Painted under an assumed name
Was a nun and scholar
11
What is the name of the powerful family that supported the arts and controlled Florence
Medici
Giotto
Hapsburgs
Tudors
12
Who started Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther
Louis XVI
Copernicus
John Clavin
13
What wasn't Henry VIII 's reason for beginning the English Reformation?
His wife Catherine couldn't bear him a male heir
He wanted to marry Anne Boleyn
He believed in the Protestant movement
The Pope would not grant him an annulment
14
How did Calvinism Spread?
By Martin Luther.
By literature.
John Calvin was famous.
Missionaries
15
Jan van Eyck painted which of the following paintings
Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride
Mount Sainte-Victoire
The Starry Night
The Adoration of the Magi
16
Which of the following is a reason the Renaissance began in Italy?
It was more urban than rest of Europe
the power of the Catholic Church
The quality of their olive oil
wealthy merchant class
17
main goal of Renaissance artists
make work look real as possible
remind others of ancient Greek and Roman works
create new and different forms of art
show the importance of their work
18
Who was John Calvin?
Caused England to break away from the Catholic Church
Leader of the Reformation in Switzerland
Founder of the Jesuits
Protestant reformer who believed in predestination
19
John Hus and John Wycliffe were
Dominican Friars which sold indulgences
Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
Early Church Reformers of the 1300-1400's
20
How did Luther’s ideas spread?
German translation of the Bible
Through the printing press
The Catholic Church passed on his ideas
Princes of Holy Roman Empire
21
Which of the following were social changes that allowed the Renaissance to occur?
deposit banking
New urban culture
Social structures less divided
ad fontes
22
Who began the English Reformation?
Henry VIII
Pope Clement VII
Henry XIII
Martin Luther
23
What were the results of the English Reformation?
Created Lutheranism
Created Church of England
King in control of Church of England
Catholic Church dominated England
24
Church created by Henry VIII during the English Reformation
Methodist
Catholic
Lutheran
Anglican
25
What do Anabaptists believe?
baptism as adults and they did not believe in God
baptism as adults and separation of church and state
baptism as a baby and connection of church and state
baptism on death bed and they did not believe in government
26
Dante's The Divine Comedy was written in ___________.
Greek
Latin
Arabic
Italian
27
Who was Johan Tetzel
German scientist who did work on astronomy
German priest who wrote the 95 Theses
German scientist who is considered the father of chemistry
German priest who sold indugences and angered Martin Luther
28
What did John Wycliffe do?
He produced the first Bible in German.
He approved of the authority of the papacy.
He produced the first Bible in English.
He rejected authority of papacy.
29
Difference: Northern European Renaissance artists vs. Italian artists
scale
craftsmanship
realism
color
30
Raphael Sanzio
Artist, scientist, inventor, visionary. The original Renaissance man.
Flemish painter; one of the first to perfect technique of oil painting
Pioneered the use of moving type
Admired for painting madonnas; painted School of Athens
31
How does Filippo Brunelleschi’s design of the Basilica of San Lorenzo reflect Renaissance ideas?
inspired by classical Rome to fit human needs.
The building overwhelms the worshipper.
The building has small exterior domes.
Takes its inspiration from Gothic cathedrals.
32
Linear perspective was a new form of art during the Renaissance utilizing spacing and depth in paintings
True
False
33
What famous piece of Renaissance architecture did Filippo Brunelleschi construct?
The facade of San Giorgio Cathedral
The dome on St. Peter's Basilica
The dome on the Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral
The domes on Notre Dame Cathedral
34
Effects of the Protestant Reformation:
Catholic church made changes (Counter Reformation)
Schools established available to all
New religions formed (Lutheran, Calvinism, Church of England)
Bible printed in vernacular
35
Humanist education characteristics
how to be a good citizen
read classics
Nothing
less focused on religion
36
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
leaders should do what is necessary to achieve their goals
leaders should listen to the desires of the people
elected leaders should be fair and good
37
Who was known as the "father of humanism?"
Giovanni Boccaccio
Francesco Petrarch
Dante Alighieri
Michelangelo Buonarroti
38
The "School of Athens" painting was
had living artists featured in it
employed balance, harmony and order
painted by Rafael
used newly discovered perspective techniques
39
Jan van Eyck
Flemish painter who first to use & perfect the technique of oil painting
author of an influential treatise on political power
German printer who developed movable type
40
Medieval Art vs Renaissance Art
realistic vs unrealistic
secular vs non secular
christian vs non christian art
flat and 2-d vs. shadows and realistic
41
What did people accuse Renaissance popes of?
Having too much wealth
Being involved in politics
Running the printing press
Being too involved in worldly matters
