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Topic 10: Renaissance & Protestant Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 10: Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
Topic 10: Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
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1
Who painted these two famous paintings? (Mona Lisa, The Last Supper)
Donatello
MichelAngelo
Raphael Sanzio
Leonardo Da Vinci
2
Who is the Renaissance artist who painted The School of Athens and "Madonna and Child"?
Donatello di Niccolo
Raphael Sanzio
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Leonardo da Vinci
3
In what way was Leonardo da Vinci representative of the renaissance man?
He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist
He painted the Mona Lisa as a scientific experiment
He invented the technique of perspective in 2 dimensional art
He lived in Italy in the 1500s
4
Which statement BEST describes William Shakespeare’s genius as a writer?
he always pressed for social reforms
he expressed universal themes in everyday settings
he rejected ideal societies of peace and harmony
he explored radical ideas and institutions
5
What was an intellectual movement that focused on human achievement and human potential?
liberalism
relativism
humanism
hipster movement
6
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
belief of predestination of some to go to heaven
acceptance of papal infallibility
acceptance of all religious rituals and traditions
established a link between personal wealth and obtaining salvation
7
Based on the map, what was one reason that the Renaissance began inItaly rather than in Spain?
Italy’s trading centers had access to Ottoman' Empires preserved knowledge
Italy was closer to Greece and its classical architecture.
Spain was not as united as Italy.
Spain had little contact with the outside world.
8
Who wrote a political guidebook of how to gain & maintain power, "The Prince" said it's better to be feared than loved?
Niccolo Machiavelli
Thomas More
Francesco Petrarch
Desiderius Erasmus
9
Who sculpted the Duomo, a dome on cathedral in Florence Italy, after winning a contest & modeled it after the Pantheon?
Francesco Petrarch
Filippo Brunelleschi
Donatello di Niccolò
Niccolo Machiavelli
10
Which religious denomination began when King Henry VIII ended Pope's power and in England starting his own church?
Calvinism
Lutheranism
Anglicanism
Anabaptists
11
Which religious denomination believes in baptism later in life, separation of church and state, and opposes wars?
Presbyterians
Lutherans
Calvinists
Anabaptists
12
The Council of Trent is important because it
began the process of change that became the Counter Reformation
established Catholic doctrine that the Bible is the only source of truth
reinforced the idea that people can reach salvation through Protestantism
brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe.
13
As a result of studying classical texts, humanists in the renaissance began to focus on
An understanding of early Christianity
Human potential and achievements
Roman law and government
An understanding of Muslim values
14
What Renaissance artist is responsible for sculpting La Pieta, the David, and painted the Sistine Chapel walls/ceilings?
Leonardo
Donatello
Michelangelo
Raphael
15
One result of the Protestant Reformation was
the weakening of the Inquisition.
The end of papal authority throughout Europe.
Protestant dominance of southern Europe.
long period of conflict between Protestant and Catholic countries.
16
What was the practice of selling indulgences?
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children
Clergy members brought indulgences to reach higher offices.
Charles V told his people that not buying indulgences they'd go to hell
The clergy sold pardons that released people from time in purgatory
17
Who restores Protestantism in England by officially establishing the Anglican Church & supports Shakespeare?
Queen Mary I
Queen Victoria
Queen Anne
Queen Elizabeth I
18
Which statement BEST describes an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?
The use of perspective allowed more accurate representations.
Art became more stylized to appeal to wealthy patron families.
The use of religious themes in art diminished drastically.
Art moved away from realism and toward mystery.
19
The FOUR characteristics of IDEALISATION in Renaissance art are:
POSE, GESTURES, JEWLLERY, GAZE
ORDER, RIGIDITY, COMMITMENT, HUMANISM
BALANCE, ORDER, HARMONY, UNITY
SIMPLICITY, DARKNESS, BALANCE, COMPOSITION
20
Where did the Renaissance begin?
France
Italy
Germany
China
21
He created the spiritual exercises, & the new religious order called the Jesuits who started schools & converted people?
St. Ignatius of Loyola
St. Joan of Arc
Martin Luther
Pope Leo X
22
During the Council of Trent, the Catholic Church
addressed Protestants' questions and explained answers
responded to contemporary needs of the church
stressed inner-Christian and inter-religious dialogue
emphasized that there is no conflict between faith & reason
23
Who posted the 95 theses on the Wittenburg church door listing grievances against the Catholic Church?
Johann Tetzel
Martin Luther
Thomas Moore
John Calvin
24
He created a model society in his book Utopia and supported the Pope against King Henry VIII and was thus beheaded?
Thomas More
Galileo Galilei
Miguel Cervantes
William Shakespeare
25
The Renaissance marked the rebirth of
Christian devotion
Chivalry and the Crusades
Art and learning
Good health after the plague
26
What did the priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Martin Luther to take action?
Tetzel sold indulgences, promising buyers and assured entry into heaven.
Tetzel accused Luther of heresy
Tetzel sold Bibles printed in Latin.
Tetzel challenged Luther to defend his 95 Theses in public.
27
What theme did Machiavelli address in his book The Prince, a guidebook for rulers?
creating a just and peaceful society
developing multiple talents
becoming ideal men and women
gaining and maintaining power
28
What was a major impact of the work of Johannes Gutenberg's printing press?
the spread of Renaissance ideas from Italy to northern Europe
increased trade with Muslim lands
the discovery of realistic painting techniques
an increase in literacy
29
Martin Luther helped shape the Protestant Reformation by
successfully challenging abuses of the Catholic Church.
working with Anabaptists to form a united front against the Catholic Church
encouraging and supporting the Peasants’ Revolt.
setting up a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland.
30
He is considered the greatest playwright with plays including Macbeth, Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet
Sir Thomas Moore
Johannes Guttenberg
Miguel Cervantes
William Shakespeare
31
During the Council of Trent, the Catholic Church agreed that...
the Bible is the only authority for guiding Christian life.
Christians needed only faith for salvation
the Church's interpretation of the Bible is final
priest cannot pardon sinners for committing sins
32
What is John Calvin's idea of "predestination"?
The idea that God decided in advance who would get salvation after death.
The idea that no one can attain salvation after death.
The idea that one's actions in this life will affect salvation after death.
The idea that no life after death exists.
33
A person who produces a work of in the vernacular,
Relies on realism
Users only natural light
Writes in a local language, like Spanish, rather than Latin
Uses a verse form of writing
34
King Henry VIII hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would
stop the spread of Protestantism.
bring the teachings of Calvin to England.
free Church worship from Catholic rituals.
end papal authority in England.
35
How did the printing press impact the Reformation?
It allowed Luther to write the 95 Theses.
It encouraged the use of Latin as the common language.
It allowed ideas of religious reformers to spread quickly to many people.
It increased the power of the Roman Catholic Church.
