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Unit 3 Ideas and Beliefs Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3 Ideas and Beliefs
Unit 3 Ideas and Beliefs
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1
Document 1 was most likely produced in...
India
Rome
Middle East
China
2
People who accept the beliefs stated in this passage believe in..
papal authority
emperor worship
polytheism
monotheism
3
Identify one effect the caste system had on Hindus during the Gupta Empire.
Hindus followed Siddhartha Gautama's teaching to guide their lives
Hindus followed their caste-duty to be reincarnated in a higher caste.
Hindu missionaries were sent throughout Asia to spread the religion
no matter what they did would be reborn in the same caste in the next life
4
Document 2 is a text that was important to which society?
Han Dynasty
Ancient Egypt
Classical Greece
Gupta Empire
5
historical circumstances that led to the development of Buddhism
Review Lesson 3.15
Siddhartha Gautama was a prince in India that turned to religion
6
Confucianism was named the Chinese government's official philosophy because...
Confucius founded the dynasty.
The system benefited the rulers.
It provided a way to bring order to society.
The Han Dynasty was democratically elected.
7
Which of the following claims is supported by the quotes above?
Speaker C believes in reincarnation.
Speaker A believes in reincarnation.
Speaker D believes in reincarnation.
Speaker B believes in reincarnation.
8
The Ten Commandments are to Judaism as the Five Pillars are to
Buddhism
Islam
Shinto
Hinduism
9
What statement is best supported by the information in the diagram?
The Gupta Emperors did not support the caste system.
The caste system enabled Hindus to choose where they lived.
Buddhists followed the caste system to provide order in their community
The caste system determined what occupations one could have
10
In the practice of religion, the Ten Commandments are to Christianity as the Eightfold Path is to
Shinto
Daoism
Islam
Buddhism
11
Identify the best use of this map for a historian
To explore the religious beliefs
To compare the written languages
To compare the locations
To analyze trade routes
12
Which belief system is considered monotheistic?
Shinto
Judaism
Confucianism
animism
13
Which religion includes the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, and nirvana?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism
14
In which region does this text originate?
Eastern Europe
Middle East
China
West Africa
15
purpose for writing the New Testament in the Holy Bible
Review Christianity
was written to record the teachings of Jesus and provide guidance
16
Believers of Hinduism are expected to
obey the Ten Commandments
follow the Eightfold Path to achieve enlightenment
complete a pilgrimage to Mecca
fulfill their dharma for a favorable reincarnation
17
A person who practices Hinduism would most likely
believe the Vedas are sacred
make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem
worship in a synagogue
pray facing Mecca
18
Identify one similarity between the belief systems practiced by Speaker A and D.
The belief systems have the same founder.
The belief systems once endorsed the caste system.
The belief systems originated in India.
The belief systems are monotheistic.
19
One similarity between Confucianism and Christianity is that both belief systems emphasize
converting others to their teachings
praying five times a day
respecting others
making pilgrimages to holy shrines
20
Similarities between Buddha and Jesus
Both wrote a book
Both died on the cross
Both believe in one god
spiritual leaders should give advice to their followers
21
Which belief system requires fasting during Ramadan, praying five times daily, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca?
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
Islam
22
What statement is best supported by the information in the diagram?
Buddhists use meditation to practice controlling their thoughts.
Buddhists believe in reincarnation.
Buddhists support the caste system.
Buddhists support the use of violence when it is required.
23
The illustration shows the relationship between individuals in a society according to the ideas of...
Confucius (K'ung-fu-tzu)
Moses
Mohammad
Siddhartha Gautama
24
Which innovation most contributed to the development of the civilizations depicted in the map?
Paper
Gunpowder
Irrigation
The compass
25
The spread of Buddhism is a great example of _________________ which is the spread of customs, ideas,
religious toleration
mass migration
cultural diffusion
global trade
26
Which concept is most closely associated with this map of Asia?
colonization
nonalignment
urbanization
cultural diffusion
27
Fasting during Ramadan Praying five times each day Followers of which religion engage in these practices?
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
28
Differences between Buddha and Jesus
Buddha is Monotheistic Jesus is not
Buddha had followers Jesus did not
Jesus is Monotheistic Buddha is not
Buddha believes in eating fish Jesus does not
29
Identify the similarity between Documents 1 and 2.
Both texts refer to polytheistic religions.
Trade spread the beliefs in these texts to Europe and Asia.
Both guide for how followers of belief systems should live their lives
Both provided Chinese civilizations with a structure to their society.
30
The Ten Commandments, the Eightfold Path, and the Five Pillars of Faith each serve to
establish distinctions between social classes
establish systems of justice
provide followers with a guide for living
provide regulations for government workers
31
One effect of the decision to make Confucianism the ruling philosophy of the Han Dynasty (206 BCE- 220 CE) was that
Confucian scholars became the wealthiest people in society.
Confucian scholars rebelled against the government.
Confucian writings and philosophy were taught in schools.
Confucianism spread to the Middle East.
