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Chapter 1 Review: Order and Design Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 Review: Order and Design
Chapter 1 Review: Order and Design
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This Quiz is to help you with Chapter 1 test
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is the term for the study of reasoning?
logic
Physiology
reasonology
philosophy
2
What are hot springs on the ocean floor called?
intertidal zone
hydrothermal vents
geysers
volcanoes
3
What is a conclusion based on reasoning from evidence?
hypothesis
inference
idea
theory
4
In what environment do animals live mostly in trees?
terrestrial
marine
freshwater
arboreal
5
What is the science of classification?
botany
pedology
taxonomy
classiology
6
Who developed the modern definition of the word species?
Sir Isaac Newton
Carolus Linnaeus
Sir Francis Bacon
John Ray
7
The group in an experiment that has the independent variable absent is called a what?
empirical group
experimental group
analytical group
control group
8
What is the process in which cells combine nutrients with oxygen to make energy?
cellular respiration
energy conservation
photosynthesis
metabolism
9
What is it called when an organism is active mainly at night?
diurnal
a night owl
nocturnal
dormant
10
In what type of symmetry can something not be split into equal parts?
bilateral symmetry
octosymmetry
asymmetry
radial symmetry
11
What is the study of body structure?
Ecology
Anatomy
Physiology
Zoology
12
What environment includes seas and oceans?
terrestrial
marine
freshwater
arboreal
13
What is the smallest unit of a living thing?
molecule
cell
atom
leaf
14
In a scientific name, what part comes last?
Kingdom
Species
Genus
Family
15
What is a scientific idea that has survived the test of time without being proven false?
law
conclusion
hypothesis
theory
16
What kind of reasoning uses general evidence to reach a specific conclusion?
inductive reasoning
reasonable reasoning
deductive reasoining
circular reasoning
17
What environment includes meadows, desert, and mountains?
intertidal
terrestrial
arboreal
aquatic
18
What is reasoning from specific evidence to a more general conclusion
inductive reasoning
reasonable reasoning
deductive reasoining
circular reasoning
19
What is the term for a sensible explanation to a problem?
hypothesis
law
theory
guess
20
What is the area between the highest and lowest points that the tide reaches called?
ocean zone
intertidal zone
marine zone
water zone
21
What is the primary basis for classifying living things?
body structure
size
cellular makeup
habitat
22
What word means the sum of all the chemical processes of life?
digestion
homeostasis
dormant state
metabolism
23
What does the term fauna describe?
People
Animals
Plants
Snails
24
What is the process by which life continues?
Fertilization
Pollination
Reproduction
Cloning
25
Who is considered the Father of Taxonomy?
Sir Isaac Newton
Sir Francis Bacon
John Ray
Carolus Linnaeus
26
How many independent variable will a good experiment have?
three
one
two
four
27
What kindgom includes humans?
Animalia
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
28
Who introduced the scientific method?
John Ray
Sir Francis Bacon
Carolus Linnaeus
Sir Isaac Newton
29
What is the general term for water environment?
meadow
arboreal
aquatic
terrestrial
30
A plant or animal consisting of many cells is called what?
Unicellular
Polycellular
Multicellular
Complex
31
In what type of symmetry can something be split into multiple equal parts?
radial symmetry
bilateral symmetry
octosymmetry
asymmetry
32
The three main components of the scientific method are hypothesizing, observing, and what?
concluding
observing
hypothesizing
experimenting
33
What does the term flora describe?
people
animals
plants
organisms
34
What refers to a distinct type of organism?
kind
phylum
species
family
35
In what type of symmetry can something be split into two equal parts?
octosymmetry
asymmetry
radial symmetry
bilateral symmetry
36
Which of the following is not a purpose of science?
using creation for exploitation
observing nature carefully
using creation for man's benefit
discovering the laws of creation
37
What is the term used for the stable internal condition all living things must sustain?
dormancy
homogeneous
cellular respiration
homeostasis
38
What is a living thing's home called?
den
home
niche
habitat
39
What term describes an inactive state to conserve energy?
sleep
dormant state
homeostasis
photosynthesis
40
What are substances that provide living things with energy?
vitamins
nutrients
elements
granola bars
41
What are conditions in an experiment that are the same for all groups?
dependent variables
independent variables
controlled variables
nominal variables
42
What is the scientific term for "facts"?
information
data
hypothesis
conclusions
43
The study of Science CAN be fun
False
True
44
What is the scientific term for "living things"?
cells
plants
animals
organisms
45
A globe is an example of a physical what?
prototype
model
example
experiment
46
What level of classification is directly below phylum?
Kingdom
Species
Class
Genus