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Chemistry Honors Lesson 1 & 2 Vocabulary Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry Honors Lesson 1 & 2 Vocabulary
Chemistry Honors Lesson 1 & 2 Vocabulary
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Lesson 1 & 2 Chemistry Vocabulary
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1
a substance produced in a chemical reaction
substance
reactant
product
phase
2
a form of matter that takes the shape, and volume of its container
liquid
mixture
mass
gas
3
the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change
chemical symbol
chemical property
chemical change
chemistry
4
a mixture that is not uniform in composition
mass
mixture
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
5
a proposed explanation for an observation
theory
observation
scientific law
hypothesis
6
in any physical change or chemical reaction, mass is conserved; cannot be created or destroyed
solution
law of conservation of mass
extensive property
intensive property
7
the pursuit of chemical knowledge for its own sake
organic chemistry
pure chemistry
physical chemistry
chemistry
8
research that is directed towards a practical goal or application
biochemistry
analytical chemistry
applied chemistry
chemistry
9
a mixture that is uniform in composition
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
mass
mixture
10
the study of compounds containing carbon
organic chemistry
chemistry
inorganic chemistry
physical chemistry
11
a well tested explanation for a broad set of observation
observation
hypothesis
scientific law
theory
12
the study of substances that, in general, do not contain carbon
biochemistry
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
chemistry
13
a solid that forms and settles out of a liquid mixture
precipitate
pollutant
distillation
filtration
14
deals with the mechanism, rate, and energy transfer that occurs when matter undergoes change
physical chemistry
chemistry
pure chemistry
organic chemistry
15
a physical blend of 2 or more substances that are not chemically combined
mixture
compound
phase
volume
16
a substance present at the start of a reaction
reactant
vapor
solution
substance
17
a measure of the space occupied by a sample of matter
mass
product
volume
compound
18
matter that has uniform and definite composition; either and element or a compound
substance
solid
gas
liquid
19
a one or two letter represented of an element
compound
chemical change
chemical symbol
chemical reaction
20
a material found in air, water,m or soil, that is harmful to humans and other organisms
pollutant
technology
chemistry
organic chemistry
21
a process that separates a solid from the liquid in a heterogeneous mixture
pollution
distillation
filtration
pure chemistry
22
a homogeneous mixture
compound
phase
reactant
solution
23
a reparable procedure that is used to test a hypothesis
theory
hypothesis
observation
experiment
24
how long do you think it took me (momo) to make this quiz?
5 hours
2 hours
25
the area of chemistry that focuses on processes that take place in organisms
biochemistry
organic chemistry
analytical chemistry
chemistry
26
a logical systematic approach to the solution of a scientific problem
scientific law
scientific method
experiment
observation
27
the area of chemistry that focuses on the composition of matter
biochemistry
analytical chemistry
chemistry
applied chemistry
28
a change when some properties of material change, but the composition of material don't change
physical change
chemical change
mixture
phase
29
change in which 1 or more reactants change into 1 or more products
extensive property
intensive property
physical property
chemical reaction
30
the simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties
distilation
pollutant
element
compound
31
a form of matter that flows, has a fixed volume, and an indefinite shape
solid
gas
mass
liquid
32
a change that produces matter with a different composition
chemistry
chemical change
compound
chemical reaction
33
a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample
chemical property
extensive property
compound
element
34
the means by which a society provides it members with those things needed and desired
technology
experiment
observations
pollutant
35
a concise statement that summarizes the result of many observations and experiments
hypothesis
chemistry
scientific method
scientific law
36
the variable that is during an experiment, also called independent variable
scientific law
observation
responding variable
manipulated variable
37
the study of the composition of matter and the changes matter undergoes
biochemistry
chemistry
analytical chemistry
inorganic chemistry
38
a substance that contains 2 or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion
chemical reaction
compound
pollutant
pure chemistry
39
a measure of the amount of matter that an object contains
mass
volume
phase
substance
40
describes the world pf objects that are large enough to see with the human eye
hypothesis
observation
theory
macroscopic
41
a quality of a substance that can be observed or measured w/o changing substance composition
phase
chemical property
solution
physical property
42
describes the gaseous state of a substance that is generally a liquid or solid at room temp
gas
vapor
distillation
filtration
43
the variable that is observed during an experiment; also called dependent variable
responding variable
manipulated variable
chemistry
experiment
44
any part of a sample with uniform composition and properties
distillation
mass
phase
compound
45
the field that applies science to the production of the biological products or processes
biochemistry
technology
biotechnology
chemistry
46
information obtained through the senses
theory
observation
hypothesis
pollutant
47
a property that depends on the type of matter in a sample, not the amount of matter
solid
intensive property
phase
mass
48
a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume
gas
solid
volume
liquid
49
a process used to separate dissolved solids from a liquid
pollutant
compound
filtration
distillation