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MOY Benchmark Review
MOY Benchmark Review
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1
The execution of King Louis XVI occurred during which stage of the French Revolution? (#5)
causes
Great Fear
radical
moderate
2
Which of the following Renaissance figures MOST helped scientists better understand the human body through art?
Christopher Columbus
Francis Bacon
Leonardo da Vinci
Tycho Brahe
3
"The king answers only to God" defines which thought?
monarchy madness
natural rights
divine right of kings
king's power
4
Which of the following statements describes a value of the ancient Greeks and Romans that influenced Enlightenment ideas
Class difference is the basis of social order.
Human reason is a key to understanding the world.
Religious faith is the source of all knowledge.
Absolute monarchy is the best form of government.
5
Prior to the French Revolution, which group was considered part of the Third Estate? (#3)
nobles
bishops
merchants
priests
6
Which Russian leader modernized the country by adopting western technology and customs?
Vladimir Lenin
Catherine the Great
Peter the Great
Ivan IV
7
• Great Fear• Storming of the Bastille• Tennis Court Oath
Which title BEST defines the events in this list? (#2)
Major Events during the Reign of Terror
The Moderate Stage of the French Revolution
Enlightenment Influences on the French Revolution
The Steps Leading to the Rise of Napoleon
8
What was one effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas during the colonial era?
extinction of native livestock
introduction of the African slave trade
improvement in industrial practices
creation of a confederacy of native peoples
9
Which of these resulted from Europe’s search to find a sea route to Asia?
Reform,ation
Crusades
Silk Road
Columbian Exchange
10
What country did the Industrial Revolution start in? (#10)
Great Britain
Italy
America
Germany
11
In Europe in the 1300s, there was an interest in humanist ideas about classical learning which led to the
the Great Schism
the Renaissance
the Counter Reformation
the Crusades
12
Who brought stability and order to revolutionary France? (#8)
Jean-Paul Marat
King Louis XVI
Napoleon Bonaparte
Maximilien Robespierre
13
Which of the following did not aid in the era of exploration?
astrolabe
combustion engine
caravel
compass
14
Which figure from the French Revolution led the Committee of Public Safety to carry out the Reign of Terror? (#4)
Napoleon Bonaparte
Jean-Paul Marat
Louis XVI
Maximilien Robespierre
15
Which advance helped spread the ideas of the Protestant Reformation?
Michelangelo’s architectural achievements
Da Vinci’s drawings of human anatomy
Galileo’s invention of the reflecting telescope
Gutenberg’s moveable type printing press
16
The influence of the Scientific Revolution was reflected in which Enlightenment idea?
justifying the rule of absolute monarchs
promoting the abolition of religion
supporting traditional social differences
explaining the world through natural laws
17
Karl Marx believed that all of history was what? (#12)
class struggle.
democratic movement.
rise in nationalism.
decline of imperialism.
18
Which statement BEST describes the contribution of James Watt to the Industrial Revolution? (#16)
helped process raw materials needed to mass produce textiles.
His research developed lighting systems used in factories and offices.
His power source enabled mass production and distribution of goods.
His theories encouraged workers to organize into specialized labor unions.
19
Robespierre’s decision to eliminate his political enemies was enforced by (#6)
the Estates General.
the Parliament.
the Committee of Public Safety.
the National Assembly.
20
Which statement BEST explains one economic effect of the Columbian Exchange?
Native Americans prospered through the commerce with Europeans.
Peasants enjoyed prosperity from the introduction of new cash crops
Native Americans controlled imports on all incoming European ships.
Precious metals discovered in the Americas expanded European wealth.
21
Which of the following BEST defines the Renaissance?
a movement when religious leaders broke away from theC atholic Church
European period in the 1600s and 1700s that focused on the value of reason
a European movement that emphasized the imagination and feelings
a period that brought new beliefs, culture, and art to Europe
22
Which event MOST influenced the leaders of the French Revolution? (#1)
the American Revolution
the Renaissance
the Crusades
the Protestant Reformation
23
Which religious leader started the Protestant Reformation?
William Tyndale
John Calvin
King Henry VIII
Martin Luther
24
Why did the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella support Christopher Columbus’s voyage in 1492?
They wanted to find a direct route by sea to Asia.
They wanted to discover lands previously unknown to Europeans.
They wanted to test new navigational tools that had been developed.
They wanted to create settlements in new territories.
25
Which factor BEST explains why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain? (#13)
an abundance of coal
fertile land
location by the ocean
large population
26
Tennis Court Oath, the Great Fear, Execution of Louis XVI wew stages of _______. (#7)
French Revolution
Imperialism
Napoleonic Era
Industrial Revolution
27
Which one of the following statements about child labor during the Industrial Revolution is FALSE? (#15)
Children were subject to harsh discipline at work.
Children endured dangerous working conditions.
Children worked long hours.
Children were required to receive an education.
28
Which Protestant reformer preached the idea of predestination?
John Calvin
John Wesley
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
29
Which English monarch broke away from the Catholic Church and established the Church of England?
Richard the Lion-Hearted
King Henry VIII
William the Conqueror
King John
30
What was the purpose of the English Bill of Rights?
It strengthened the power of the monarchy in England.
It established the authority of labor unions in England.
It asserted the power of the English Catholic Church.
It protected the civil liberties of English citizens.
31
Which of the following BEST explains why the growth in world exploration helped lead to the Scientific Revolution?
Developed the scientific method to test new theories about navigation.
New informationabout the world that went againstexisting beliefs of thetime
Evidence that supported the ideas of the Catholic Church
Explorers paid more attention to territorial conquest
32
Because of the Industrial Revolution, many workers moved to what areas? (#14)
South America to Africa.
coastal to mountainous regions.
rural to urban areas.
North America to Europe.
33
What practice did Martin Luther argue against in his Ninety-Five Theses?
selling indulgences
achieving salvation by faith
studying the Bible
translating religious texts
34
Enlightenment thinkers believed that their ideas could help people do which of the following?
prevent the expression of unpopular views
increase the power of absolute monarchs
improve human society and government
decide which religion was the best
35
Karl Marx is considered the father of what economic theory? (#17)
capitalism
liberalism
socialism
communism
36
The influence of the Reformation was reflected in which Enlightenment idea?
accepting social traditions
organizing political parties
challenging established beliefs
supporting popular uprisings
37
How did the English Civil War lead to the downfall of absolutism in England during the 17th century?
The monarch was tried and executed.
Puritans were forced to leave the country.
The colonies gained their independence.
Catholicism became the national religion.
38
Which MOST influenced the rise of Florence as an important city of the Renaissance?
the power of its military
the success of its banking economy
the achievements of its university
the importance of its monasteries
39
What was one result of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
the increase of exploration of the New World
a decrease in religious wars in Europe
the expansion of native populations in the New World
a reduction of standing armies in Europe
40
Inventions such as the spinning jenny and flying shuttle were examples of (#11)
expansion of protective
enclosure of farmlands
growth of technology
building water canals
41
Renaissance painters developed which technique to improve realism in their works?
including human figures
mixing colors
using religious themes
showing perspective
42
The importation of slaves affected the Caribbean Islands by
providing labor for plantations.
adding more taxpayers to the population.
encouraging the expansion of native peoples’ territories.
preventing the creation of independent governments.
43
Which scientist is significant for discovering that certain elements emit radiation? (#19)
Marie Curie
Thomas Edison
James Watt
Louis Pasteur
44
Which invention helped fuel the Renaissance?
astrolabe
steam engine
crossbow
printing press
45
How were the works of Leonardo da Vinci an example of the importance of the Renaissance?
Patrons became less influential.
Perspective and dimension were emphasized in paintings.
Subjects became more secular.
Colors and brushstrokes become more simplistic.
46
What MOST influenced the European Renaissance?
the artwork of ancient Egypt
the religion of ancient Mesopotamia
the ideas of ancient Greece and Rome
the technology of ancient China and India
47
All of the following were causes of the Moderate Stage of the French Revolution EXCEPT (#9)
dissatisfaction in the 3rd Estate.
the tyranny of the Committee of Public Safety.
the burden of the expanding debt.
disillusionment with the King and Queen.
