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Supply and Demand Review
Supply and Demand Review
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Review for Chapter 7
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The law of demand states:
quantity demanded and price move in opposite directions
the demand for a good increases with the number of consumers
supply of a good increases in proportion to demand for it
as income increases, people consume more of all goods
2
Which of the following items would likely have an INELASTIC demand?
gasoline
toys
candy
cosmetics
3
How are prices determined in a (free) market economy?
interaction of buyers and sellers
by private businesses
by the Federal Reserve Bank
by the decisions of the government
4
The economic concept dealing with consumers’ responsiveness to change in price
law of energy
elasticity
law of income
equilibrium
5
What would occur to the supply & demand graph for Fruity Circles if Fruit Loops go up in price?
supply would increase
supply would decrease
demand would increase
demand would decrease
6
The prices of related goods like complements and substitutes are connected with
supply
demand
7
This image is supply & demand graph for shoes. After the shift in demand, what occurs?
price decreases
price increases
quantity demanded increases
supply decreases
8
The interaction of supply and demand determines the
price ceiling
equilibrium price
marginal utility
elasticity
9
What would occur on a supply & demand graph for yogurt if the gov't increased corporate taxes?
supply would decrease
demand would decrease
demand would increase
supply would increase
10
The amount of goods/services that buyers are willing and able to buy is called
supply effect
supply
demand
voluntary exchange
11
The price of movie tickets has risen from $7 to $9. What is the effect?
the quantity demanded of tickets will increase
the quantity demanded of tickets will decrease
the demand curve for tickets will move left
the demand curvefor movie tickets will move right
12
What would occur on a supply & demand graph for t-shirts if the price of cotton decreased?
demand would increase
supply would decrease
supply would increase
demand would decrease
13
The quantity demanded of a product is affected by
shortages
surplus quantities
output versus input
price
14
T/F When the price of a good is too high for consumers, they look for substitutes
true
false
15
According to the graph, equilibrium price and quantity are
$5,5 units
$5, 10 units
$10, 5 units
$4,5 units
16
The law of supply illustrates a/an __________ relationship
indirect
direct
17
A material needed to make a product
input
substitute
factor
organic good
18
A table that shows quantities supplied at different possible prices
supply schedule
demand schedule
19
Which of the following items would likely be considered to have an ELASTIC supply?
oranges
fossil fuels
car washes
gasoline
20
Population increases and decreases impact which of the following?
supply
demand
21
Improved technology in production is connected to:
demand
supply
22
According to the graph, at a price of $8 dollars would there a shortage or surplus?
surplus
shortage
23
The price of inputs in the creation of a product is tied to:
supply
demand
24
In a market economy, who sets prices?
byers
buyers and sellers
government
sellers
25
If national incomes dropped, what would happen to the supply or demand for Starbucks coffee?
demand would increase
demand would decrease
supply would decrease
supply would increase
26
Consumer incomes are connected with which of the following:
demand
supply
27
True/False The United States has a mixed economy
false
true
28
According to the law of supply, low prices prompt producers to
produce less
produce more
increase demand
maintain current production
29
The demand for firewood increases as the winter approaches. This is due to which determinant?
substitutes
tastes and preferences
income
complementary goods
30
What is a determinant of demand?
factors that lead to movement along the demand curve
factors, other than price changes, that shift demand curve
factors that always lead to an increase in demand
factors that lead to shifts in supply AND demand
31
What is occurring in the following supply and demand graph?
increase in supply
decrease in demand
increase in demand
decrease in supply
32
When the selling price of a good goes up, what is the relationship to the quantity supplied?
quantity supplied increases
quantity supplied decreases
33
Which scenario for ice tea would cause the shift seen in the graph below?
summertime and sweet tea is popular
the number of US tea drinkers increases
bags used to store tea increase in price
the government gives a subsidy to the tea industry
34
The law of demand illustrates a/an ____________ relationship.
inverse
direct
35
What is it called with producers are not sensitive to changes in price for their product?
elastic demand
elastic supply
inelastic supply
inelastic demand
36
A government set maximum price that can be charged for goods/services
maximum efficiency
surplus
price ceiling
price floor
37
The law of demand implies that demand curves
slope up
shifts up whenever the price rises
slope down
shift down whenever the price rises
38
Rent controls are an example of
price floor
price ceiling
surplus
rationing
39
A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded at current price
surplus
price ceiling
shortage
price floor
40
Diminishing marginal utility refers to the fact that
in equilibrium, supply equals demand
people have unlimited needs
additional satisfaction declines as more is consumed
demand declines as income falls