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APHG Political Geography Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APHG Political Geography Review
APHG Political Geography Review
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Political Review
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1
The countries that make up the United Kingdom are:
Ireland and Great Britian
Wales, Scotland, Ireland & Isle of Mann
N. Ireland, England, Wales & Scotland
Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland
2
Political unity in the ancient Mediterranean world reached its height in
Western Europe
Roman Empire
the Fertile Crescent
Egypt
3
Korea is a good example of a
colony.
patron-state.
nation divided between more than one state.
sovereign state.
4
A state is a good example of
An organized region
nation
Spatial interaction
cultural diffusion
5
The United Nations is primarily what kind of cooperative effort?
Cultural
Military
Economic
Political
6
After a '79 USSR invasion, what country generated one of the world's largest refugee migrations
Ethiopia
Afghanistan
Israel
Vietnam
7
People who occupy a particular area & have a sense of unity based on shared beliefs is a
Tribe
Nation
Centripetal Force
Unitary State
8
_______ boundaries were forced on regions (Africa) by outside forces (Europeans).
Superimposed
Subesquent
Relic
Consequent
9
When people share a well-developed sense ofbelonging to the same cultural group
an ethnic group
a country
a state
a nation
10
What percentage of African nations are landlocked?
20
40
30
35
11
Which of the following was/is
not
a newly-emerged state from the former Yugoslavia?
Croatia
Czech Republic
Bosnia
Slovenia
12
By 1900, the British could claim all but which of the following about their empire?
Their empire was larger than that of any otherEuropean state
The sun never set on it.
Their colonies were located on every continent.
Their largest colonies had become independent by then
13
The number of Soviet republics that became independent states was:
25
20
10
15
14
The Fertile Crescent
extended from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea
followed the Tigrisand Euphrates rivers
was the location of the first city-states in the Middle East
All Choices are right
15
A territory tied to a state rather than being completely independent is a
Colony
Nation
Nation-State
State
16
The EU and NAFTA are examples of _________.
Globalization
Transnational Organization
Supranational Organizations
Nongovernmental Organization
17
The collapse of this country in the last 1980s brought an end to the cold war
USSR
Yugoslavia
Czechoslovakia
Romania
18
The Island of Corsica has caused devolutionary problems for the country of:
Greece
Italy
France
Spain
19
The first real brush with devolution in the United States may come from:
Maine
California
Hawaii
Alaska
20
What does NATO stand for?
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
New American Treaty Organization
North Atlantic Treaty Organize
North American Treaty Organization
21
All of the following countries once made up Yugoslavia EXCEPT for _____.
Serbia
Hungary
Macedonia
Slovenia
22
Devolutionary events that broke apart the formerSoviet Union were first set in motion in the
1990's
1960's
1980's
1970's
23
Which of the following is
not
a characteristic of an ethnic group?
geographic location
language
appearance
lifestyle
24
All of the following are reasons for European countries establishing colonies EXCEPT
God
Glory
Gold
Guilt
25
Which shape most easily fosters the establishment of effective internal communications
Compact
Elongated
Fragmented
Prorupted
26
During the 1990s, which of the United Kingdom four geographic entities called for independence?
Ireland
England
Scotland
Wales
27
Which of the following is
not
an example of supranationalism taking on a regional form?
EU
ASEAN
NATO
SADC
28
The European Union has
protected Western Europefrom a Soviet invasion
closed NATO military bases around the Mediterranean Sea
promoted economic growth in Western Europe
All of these
29
Two cities in Morocco, Ceuta and Melilla, are controlled by what country
Spain
Mauritania
France
Tunisia
30
A state which places most power in the hands of a central government is a _____ state.
Unitary
Fragmented
Federal
Nation-State
31
The European Union's national boundaries are overshadowed by____ interests.
Ethnic
Military
Economic
Political
32
The world's largest state is
Russia.
Alaska.
Canada.
China.
33
Terrorism differs from assassinations and other acts of political violence because attacks
are aimed at ordinary people
are never well coordinated
are aimed at military targets
have not political goals.
34
In Canada, the province of ? has serious ethnic issues focused on language.
Saskatchewan
Quebec
Alberta
Prince Edward Island
35
With the breakup of the Soviet Union, most Russians
have moved into farming regions
are clustered in Russia's western regions
hold dual citizenship in Russia and either Ukraine/Georgia
live in the Caucasusand Balkans
36
In early 1995, the tragedy of devolvingYugoslavia was centered on
Slovenia
Macedonia
Bosnia
Crotia
37
The flags below represent the permanent nations of what part of the UN?
Economic Council
Peace Keeping Council
Security Council
Military Treaty Council
38
The country below is an example of ______ country shape.
Elongated
Fragmented
Compact
Prorupt
39
Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam combined was once known as ______.
French Indochina
Burma
Saam
English China
40
The map below represents the region commonly known as ____.
Southwest Asia
Southeast Asia
East Asia
South Asia
41
A supranational organization has ___ or more nations.
4
3
5
2
42
___ is when an ethnic group supports & seeks to reunite with its ethnic pop. in another country
Decolonization
Irredentism
Imperialism
Colonialism
43
In South America, the country of ? is experiencing the impact of devolutionary forces.
Brazil
Uruguay
Paraguay
Argentina
44
Russia is still the largest country in the world territorially but only ranks __ in population.
4th
6th
7th
10th
45
The most populous colony is ruled by
France
China
United Kingdom
USA
46
States cooperate with each other for what kind of reasons?
Military
Political
All Choices
Economic
47
The only country that is physically larger than Canada is:
China
Russia
Brazil
USA
48
Which world region do the ruling elite often see nothing wrong with the term
1 party democracy
South America
Asia
Eastern Europe
Africa
49
The former boundary between North and South Vietnam is an example of a(n) ___ boundary.
Relic
Subsequent
Superimposed
Consequent
50
The boundary between the United States and Canada is best described as
Water
Language
Geometry
Both Geometry and Water
51
In 2002 the Organization of African Unity was replaced by
the African Union.
the African Treaty Organization.
the Organization of African States.
the African National Party.
52
A state with control over its internal affairs has
Sovereignty
nationality
Suffrage
Centripetal Force
53
The only state in the world in the early 21st century that can be described as a superpower is
USA
UK
China
Russia
54
NAFTA is primarily what kind of cooperative effort?
Political
Military
Cultural
Economic
55
Over the past half century, the number of sovereign states in the world
has remained approximately the same.
has decreased by a couple of dozen
has increased by more than a hundred
has increased by a couple of dozen.
56
The idea of democracy is found:
only in Western societies
in fewer and fewer countries
throughout the world
only in developed/core countries
57
What does ASEAN stand for?
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
American Society of East Asian Nations
Alliance of Southeast Asian Nations
Association of Southwest American Nations
58
Italy surrounding Vatican City is an example of ______.
Elongted Country
Landlocked country
Compact
Perforated
59
Which of the following isn't an example of a nation-state?
Armenia
France
Bangladesh
Lesotho
60
The field of geopolitics combines geography with:
History
Psychology
Political Science
Socialogy
61
There are some extremely small states in the world that have all these characteristics EXCEPT
They are called microstates.
Many are islands.
Most are in the southern hemisphere.
All are smaller than 1,000 square kilometers.
62
An increasing number of states have adopted a federal form of government primarily to ___
encourage the breakup of the superpower alliances.
meet all of the above needs
deploy scarce resources efficiently
satisfy the demands of competing nationalities.
63
The attempt by one country to impose political control over another territory is
Colonialism
Sovereignty
Constitutionality
Self-Determination
64
The Castilla region of Spain desire for self-governance is an example of _____.
Stateless Nation
Revouluation
Devolution
Nation-State
65
The map below is an example of a ______ country shape.
Compact
Elongated
Perforated
Prorupt
66
Boundaries were redrawn in much of Europe after World War I according to the ________
containment of Nazism
League of Nations.
North Atlantic TreatyOrganization.
distribution of languages.
67
Russia's most serious challenge was & still is this small republic that seeks independence now
Belarus
Moldova
Chechnya
Ukraine
68
All are features of the physical environment commonly used to separate states EXCEPT for
Geometry
Lakes
Deserts
Mountains
69
The member countries of NAFTA are _________________.
Mexico, Cuba and Venezula
Canada, USA and Cuba
Mexico, USA and Canada
Canada and USA
70
A frontier, in contrast to a boundary,
is a region of ethnic conflict.
has become a more common means to separatestates
is an area rather than a line
separates two states.
71
The only large land mass not part of a sovereign state is
Antarctica.
Greenland.
the Arctic.
Borneo
72
After the fall of communism, Poland ____
adopted a unitary form of government.
delegated more authority to local governments.
became a nation-state.
annexed land from Germany
73
The Aozou Strip is a good example of a
geometric boundary.
frontier.
physical boundary.
prorupted state.
74
_____ are boundaries placed before the cultural landscape developed.
Subsequent
Antecedent
Consequent
Relic
75
The US anti-communist policy during the Cold War was called ______.
Truman Theory
Truman Doctrine
Monroe Doctrine
Domino Theory
76
The Kurds are a ______________
trying to unite with Turkey.
multinational state.
all of the above
nationality divided among more than one state.
77
The process by which former colonies gain their independence.
Imperialism
Decolonization
Irredentism
Colonialism
78
Cultural boundaries include all but which of the following?
Geometic
Geomorphic
Ethnic
Religious
79
The first states in ancient Mesopotamia were
nation-states
empires
city-states
colonies
80
A state in which over 90% of the population is comprised of a specific culture or group
Stateless Nation
Federal State
Nation-State
Nation
81
Which of the following is not a member of the United Nations?
Denmark
Taiwan
Sweden
Norway
82
Boundaries were redrawn in much of Europe after World War I according to the
distribution of languages
NATO
League of Nations.
containment of Nazism
83
With the breakup of the Soviet Union,most Russians _____
live in the Caucasusand Balkans
are clustered in Russia's western regions.
have been dispersed evenly through Russia.
have moved into farming regions.
84
Conflict is widespread in African part because ________________
European colonial powers drew inappropriate boundaries.
Africans belong to many tribes
Africa is a multinational state
Africa is a nation-state.
85
The Aozou Strip is a good example of a _____
physical boundary.
prorupted state
geometric boundary.
perforated state.
86
The world's smallest colony is
San Marino
Pitcairn
Hong Kong
Puerto Rico
87
The counter force to supranationalism is:
international cooperation
devolution
regional unity
strong central governments
88
Which of the following is not true about both China and Taiwan?
Both have official relationships with the United States.
Both consider that the two areas form one sovereign state.
Both were once ruled by the Nationalists
89
As we enter the twenty-first century we are burdened with a boundary system rooted in the:
17th
20th
18th
19th
90
Globalization is most commonly seen as an ? phenomenon.
economic
cultural
social
political
91
The first widespread use of the nation-state concept came in
USA
Mesopotamia
Roman Empire
Western Europe
92
The border between Germany and Poland established after World WarII
was further west than the boundary before World War II.
created a Polish nation-state for the first time.
was part of the Iron Curtain.
was further east than the boundary before World War II.