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Period Styles Midterm Flashcards | StudBud
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Period Styles Midterm
Period Styles Midterm
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Questions
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Answers
1
Gothic art and architecture is all about the dark.
False
True
2
What are the names of the additional orders of columns found in Roman Architecture?
Roman Doric, Tuscan, Composite
Composite, Fluted, Corinthian
Ionic, Doric, Corinthian
Roman Doric, Roman Ionic, Composite
3
what architectural features can be used to identify Gothic style?
Shell Motifs, Pastels, Gold
Bat Motifs, Hunchbacks, Cob Webs
Arches, Flying Buttresses, Cruciforms
Linenfold Paneling, Four-Centered Arches, Dark Woods
4
When and where was Tudor predominantly seen?
Austria, 1725-1800
Italy, 1600-1675
England, 1485-1603
France, 1675-1725
5
List the orders from left to right (ex: left most order will be Answer 1)
Corinthian, Doric, Ionic
Ionic, Doric, Composite
Composite, Corinthian, Ionic
Ionic, Doric, Corinthian
6
When was Pre-Romanesque vs Romanesque? (Hint: the first date will be Pre and second date will be Romanesque)
500 BC - Late 800 BC, 600 BC- 1200 BC
500 AD - Late 800 AD, 600 AD - 1200 AD
400 BC - Late 700 BC, 500 BC - 1100 BC
400 AD - Late 700 AD, 500 AD - 1100 AD
7
Around what time frame was Byzantine?
7100-6000 BC
250-1440 AD
330-1453 AD
1330-1500 AD
8
What kind of structures are Gothic architecture found in?
Universities and Schools
Secular Buildings and Sacred Spaces
Hospitals and Almshouses
Castles, Palaces, Fortresses, and Houses
9
Where was Rococo most popular? (Hint: just the locations we went over in class)
France, Russia, Ukraine
Scotland and Ireland
France and Germany
Italy and Prussia
10
Where and when was Stonehenge built?
England, 2400-2200 BC
Scotland, 2400-2200 BC
Prussia, 3400-3200 BC
Ireland, 2200-2000 BC
11
What is the
pimp daddy
of Baroque?
St. Peter's Basilica
Santa Maria del Fiore
Winter Palace
Versailles
12
What does
baroque
mean?
imperfect pearl
broken
irregular shape
imperfect gem
13
What important factors influenced the emergence of Renaissance
Pope Return from Avignon, Humanism
New architects migrating to Italy, Humanism
Hatred of Gothic Period, Religious Protest
Italian Civil War, Volcanic Eruption of Pompeii
14
Name 2 of the most famous Baroque architects. (Hint: Watkins' Favorites)
Maderno and Cortona
Rastrelli and Bernini
Imhotep and Amenhotep
Bernini and Borromini
15
What are the common ancestors of Mesoamerican?
Evenk and Chukchi
Toltecs and Olmecs
Abenaki and Hesquiaht
Almecs and Aztecs
16
What are the key characteristics of Baroque?
Vaults, Arches, Buttresses
Building as Sculpture, Groundplans
Undulating Order and Motifs
Manipulation of Light
17
Pre-Columbian is older than Tudor.
True
False
18
Byzantine is a continuation of Roman Empire
False
True
19
What is another name for Baroque, specifically Baroque in Latin countries (ex: Mexico)
Churrigueresque
Boullework
Sfumato
Chinoiserie
20
What architectural features are Byzantine known for?
Domes, Mosaic, Square Cruciform
Linenfold Paneling, Wattle and Daub, Four-Centered Arches
Domes, Flying Buttresses, Arches
Fluted Columns, Rectilinear, Post and Lintel
21
When was the end of the Bronze Age?
Emergence of Greece
1250-80 BC
1650-1200 BC
Around 1400 BC
22
List the Pre-Columbian civilizations in order from earliest to latest (ex: the oldest of the 3 will be Answer 1)
Maya, Inca, Aztec
Aztec, Inca Maya
Maya, Aztec, Inca
Inca, Aztec, Maya
23
What time frame was the Roman period?
1600-1571 BC
1071-753 BC
753 BC - 1071 AD
1071 BC - 753 AD
24
What is the name of the New Kingdom of Egypt (1600-1300 BC)?
Cyprus
Memphis
Jerico
El Kahun
25
Every part of Hampton court was constructed in the Tudor architectural style.
True
False
26
When was the Renaissance Period?
12-16th Century
1492-1680
Late 13th-15th Century
15th-17th Century
27
What are the periods of the Renaissance movement?
Early Renaissance, High Renaissance, Post-Renaissance
Early Renaissance, High Renaissance, Humanism
Renaissance, High Renaissance, Mannerism
Early Renaissance, mannerism, Renaissance Revival
28
What are the correct Byzantine periods based on these year breakdowns? (313, 842, 1204, 1453, 1453 AD+)?
Early, Emergent, High, Post
Pre, Early, Middle, High (Late)
Post/Neo, Late, Middle (High), Early
Early, Middle (High), Late, Post/Neo
29
Gothic architecture was instantly popular in Italy.
True
False
30
What's another term to describe Pre-Romanesque/Romanesque?
Middle Ages
Medieval
Ugly
Old
31
Mesoamerican art and architecture is also known and Pre-Columbian because it was created way before colonization.
True
False
32
What country is considered to birth place of the Renaissance?
Portugal
Italy
France
Spain
33
What time frame is associated with Baroque?
1555-1623
1700th Century
1620-1800
1623-1750
34
At the height of the Roman Empire, about what percentage of the global population was under Roman rule?
20%
25%
35%
15%
35
What century is associated with Rococo
Late 16th Century
18th Century
Early 19th Century
17th Century
36
What city was known to have a upper-class city center and residential area where homes shared walls?
Jericho 7500-5700 BC
Mesopotamia 2200 BC
Malta 2200 BC
Catalhoyuk 7500-5700 BC
37
List the eras of the Roman Empire in order from earliest to latest (ex: first era chronologically will be Answer 1)
Empire, Republic, Kingdom
Kingdom, Republic, Empire
Empire, Kingdom, Republic
Republic, Empire Kingdom
38
The Romans have the Pantheon, the Greek have the _______?
Porthenon
Parthinon
Partheon
Parthenon
39
What Neolithic city in present day Cyprus was known for use of roads?
Khirokitia 6000 BC
Mesopotamia 2200 BC
Catalhoyuk 7500 BC
Jericho 7500 BC
40
Name the famous Egyptian architect of this structure.
Zosser
Imhotep
Nefermaat
Amenhotep
41
What is the time frame of the Gothic Period?
12th-16th Century
15th-16th Century
10th-17th Century
14th-16th Century
42
What is this made of?
Half-timbered Frame, Wattle and Daub
Wood posts and Cement
Brick and Mortar
Wattle and Daub, Fired Clay
43
This is a calendar.
True
False
44
Name the structure and time period.
Ziggurats of Giza, 4570-3040 BC
Zosser's Pyramids, 2570-2500 BC
Pyramids of Ra, 4570-3040 BC
Pyramids of Giza, 2570-2500 BC
45
Around when were the Lascaux caves created?
1600 BC
15,285 AD
16,365 BC
15,285 BC
46
What are the general characteristics of Early Islamic art and architecture?
Formal Landscape and Centered Upon God
All of the above
Balance & Symmetry and Concept of Perfect Creation
Striated Masonry and Geometric Patterns
47
Name the city and its people.
Tlacopan, Aztecs
Cusco, Incas
Tenochtitlan, Incas
Tenochtitlan, Aztecs
48
Around what time were the Temples of Malta built and used? Hint: Neolithic
5000-4000 BC
4400-3000 BC
1600-1400 BC
3600-2500 BC
49
When was the Maya Empire though to be founded
2000 BC
1200 BC
3500 BC
5100 BC
50
What is
Polis
?
Rejection of ethos
Rejection of aidos
Home of King Menes
Greek philosophy of democracy
51
Gothic and Renaissance architecture are very similar; as seen in St. Peter's Basilica and the Laurnetian Library.
False
True
52
What city is known for it's massive walls that stood for around 1000 years?
Mesopotamia 7500-6500 BC
Jericho 7500-6500 BC
Egypt 8000-7000 BC
Malta 6500-5500 BC
53
What kind of structure is the Tower of Babel? Where would you find it?
Temple, Egypt
Ziggurat, Mesopotamia
Tomb, Jericho
Pyramid, Mesopotamia
54
With the rise of Romanesque, more military, civic, and religious builds were built.
False
True
55
What are the kingdoms of Ancient Egypt?
Kingdoms of Cyprus and Luxor
Upper and Lower Kingdom
Northern and Southern Kingdom
Eastern and Western Kingdom
56
What does Rococo mean?
rocallie = rock, coquille = vine
rocallie = rock, coquille = shell
rocallie = light, coquille = coquette
rocallie = intricate, coquille = light
57
What are the cities of Mesopotamia (2200 BC)?
York, Ipswich, Durham, Chester
Ur, Erode, Amphe, Carro
Ur, Erode, Parka, Khafaje
Cyprus, Luxor, Thebes, Memphis
58
What similar period styles occur around the time of Tudor?
Rococo and Georgian
Elizabethian and Jacobean
Baroque and Rococo
Edwardian and Jacobean
59
What rivers cyclical patterns influenced Egyptian culture?
River Nile
Amazon River
Yangtze River
Naile River
60
Islam = Religion and Way of life
True
False
61
Islamic art was produced by anyone who lived within 100 mile radius of Mecca.
False
True
62
What are the main cults in Greek culture at the time?
Apollo and Zeus
Hades and Zeus
Athena and Poseidon
Aphrodite and Hermes
63
Where and what time period is Early Islamic focused?
Modern Day Iran, 600-1800 AD
Egypt, 700-1600 AD
Mecca, 700-1600 AD
Anywhere under Islamic influence, 700-1600 AD
64
Who is the famous Italian architect behind the popularization of Rococo?
Rastrelli
Bernini
Borromini
Fontana