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Global Regents Review
Global Regents Review
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Global Regents Review
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1
Confucianism had a strong impact on the development of China mainly because this philosophy
stressed the importance of the individual
contained the framework for a communist government
established a basic structure for military rule
provided a basis for social order
2
One reason the cultures of North Africa is different from the rest of Africa was
Sahara Desert
Arabian Sea
Congo River Basin
Great Rift Valley
3
China under theHan dynasty and Roman Empire were similar in that both grew wealthy because they
encouraged democratic ideals
developed extensive trade networks
established free-market economies
created classless societies
4
Which activity occurred during the Golden Age of Muslim culture?
destruction of books containing Greek and Roman ideas
beginning of pilgrimages to Mecca
opposition to freedom of thought by rulers
major discoveries in mathematics and science
5
One way the Five Relationships,the Ten Commandments,the Eightfold Path are similar is that they
describe secularism
establish gender equality
provide codes of behavior
1. promote polytheism
6
Which belief is most closely associated with the philosophy of Confucianism?
filial piety
nirvana
reincarnation
prayer
7
What is a major contribution of the Byzantine Empire to global history?
invention of writing
expansion of equal rights
construction of the pyramids
preservation of Greek and Roman culture
8
Which factor explain scientific and literary achievements of the Muslims in their Golden Age?
innovations introduced in Renaissance
expansion of trans-Atlantic trade
cultural diversity accepted by many Islamic governments
legal equality of all people in the Islamic empire
9
One way in which the Eightfold Path and the Five Pillars of Faith are similar is that these rules
represent codes of behavior
suggest a deep respect for nature and reincarnation
restrictsocial mobility
stress the spiritual being in all natural objects
10
ideals developed in the Athens of Pericles and in Republican Rome influenced the development of
a communist government in China
a parliament in Britain
a theocracy in Iran
military juntas in Latin America
11
Tang Dynasty in China, the Gupta Empire in India during their golden ages were known as eras of
economic poverty and political upheaval
intense nationalism
major industrial development
artistic and intellectual achievement
12
citizens in Athens had right to attend Assembly and cast votes. This situation is an example of
direct democracy
absolutism
parliamentary democracy
totalitarianism3
13
Hieroglyphic and cuneiform systems provided the basis for the development of
recorded history
subsistence farming
oral traditions
painting and sculpture
14
an impact of geography on the history of the Korean peninsula?
Lack of resources prevented development of manufacturing.
Lack of rivers has limited food production
Large deserts have led to isolation
Location has led to invasion and occupation by other nations
15
Which historical events are in the correct chronological order?
Crusades >Renaissance >Neolithic Revolution>Roman Empire
Neolithic Revolution ->Roman Empire ->Crusades ->Renaissance
Roman Empire ->Neolithic Revolution ->Crusades ->Renaissance
Renaissance ->Neolithic Revolution ->Crusades ->Roman Empire
16
How did geography affect both Napoleon's invasion and Hitler's invasion of Russia?
Warm-water ports prevented the flow of supplies.
Deserts made invasion possible
The tundra enabled the movements of troops.
The climate created obstacles to success
17
A major effect of the decline of the Roman Empire was that western Europe
was absorbed by the Byzantine Empire
came under the control of the Muslims
returned to a republic form of government
entered a period of chaos and disorder
18
Which social scientist specializes in the scarcity of resources and availability of goods?
sociologist
economist
archaeologist
anthropologis
19
-Spread of Islam-Gold and salt trade-Timbuktu-Pilgrimage of Mansa Musa. These deal with
Benin
Egyptian
Mali
Kush
20
1. In which field of study do people learn about the development of early human beings?
anthropology
economy
cartography
political science
21
Which aspect of social science would a geographer most likely study in depth?
how people influence governmental decisions
how location influences the way people live
how beliefs influence the behavior of a group of people
how economic events influence history3
22
In Japan, the martial arts, the tea ceremony, and flower arranging reflects the influences of
capitalism and shintoism
imperialism and militarism
mercantilism and animism
Buddhism and Shintoism
23
In western Europe, feudalism developed after the
city of Constantinople fell
Mongols invaded
Roman Empire collapsed
Renaissance began
24
Which statement about the Tang dynasty is a fact rather than an opinion
advances were greater
the culture of the Tang dynasty was superior to Han dynasty
The emperors granted jobs to scholars who passed exams
China's best emperors came from the Tang dynasty
25
-Kushites adapted Egyptian art-Arabs used Indian concept of zero.
These actions are examples of
ethnocentrism
filial piety
cultural diffusion
scientific research
26
Which social scientist primarily studies how people change
resources into goods and services?
sociologist
archaeologist
psychologist
economist
27
Much of the wealth of the West African kingdoms of Ghana and Mali was gained from the
control of the trans-Saharan trade in gold and salt
sale of slaves to Europeans
taxation on goods brought by Indian merchants
creation of colonies on the Mediterranean coast
28
One way in which the Han dynasty and the Roman Empire were similar is that both
governed large areas around the Mediterranean Sea
created democraticy in which people elected their officials
developed a social system in which great equality existed
promoted unity and communication by building roads
29
on which continent did humans first appear?
Europe
North America
Asia
Africa
30
Hunting and gathering, subsistence agriculture, and the barter system are characteristics of a
mixed economy
traditional economy
command economy
market economy
31
One reason many historians study geography is to
explore the value systems of early people
tell when events took place
help predict changes in government
show connections between people and places
32
Before West African civilizations had contact with Europeans, these civilizations developed
art that included bronze, gold, and clay sculptures
social systems that emphasized the nuclear family
economies that did not rely on trade
one system of government for the entire region
33
The use of terrace farming by the Inca and Japanese cultures is an example of
adaptation to the surrounding geography
social change through assimilation
economic improvement through trade
destruction of the environment
34
The fall of the Byzantine Empire to the Ottoman Turks (1453) prompted Spain and Portugal to
reform their political systems
expand the Catholic Inquisition into the Middle East
extend religious tolerance to the Muslim peoples
seek new trade routes to East Asia
35
-Seafood is part of Filipino diet. Russians live west of Ural .
What completes the outline?
Economic Issues Influence National Goals
Geography Affects Human Behavior
Rivers Are Barriers to Interdependence
Governments Control the Actions of Citizens
36
What was an important result of the Neolithic Revolution?
People became more nomadic
New sources of energy became available
Food supplies became more reliable
Populations declined
37
How did the introduction of agriculture affect early peoples?
Food production declined.
Societies became nomadic.
Birthrates decreased rapidly.
Civilizations developed.
38
Which geographic characteristic is shared by both Greece and Japan?
tropical rain forests
navigable rivers
irregular coastline
abundant mineral resources
39
Culture is sometimes referred to as a “blueprint for living” because it
is determined by genetics
includes things that contributes to a society’s development
flourishes best in traditional societies
provides plans for exploration of new territory
40
A major contribution of the Roman Empire to Western society was the development of
the principles of revolutionary socialism
4. an effective legal system
gunpowder
monotheism
41
Which geographic feature had the greatest influence on ancient civilizations?
river valleys
smooth coastlines
dense forests
mountain passes
42
The exchange ofsilks and spices and the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Roads are examples of
cultural diffusion
desertification
ethnocentrism
self-sufficiency
43
Which belief or practice is expressed in this quotation?
reincarnation
rigid class structure
fasting and prayer
monotheism
44
One reason for the growth and success of 9th C cities LIKE Baghdad and Ch'ang-an (Xian) was
traded only with people from their immediate region
were part of the Roman Empire
Tolerated religious diversity
were located on major trade routes
45
One way writers of the Renaissance were influenced by writers of Greece was Renaissance writers
produced few new scientific ideas
stressed the power of human reason
produced few new scientific ideas
showed little interest in secular affairs
46
The Pillars of Emperor Asoka and the Code of Hammurabi are most similar to the
Twelve Tables of the Romans
map projections of Mercator
Great Sphinx of the Egyptians
ziggurats of Sumeria
47
The Code of Hammurabi was a major contribution to the development of civilization because it
treated citizens and slaves equally2
rejected the principle of filial piety
ended all physical punishment
recorded existing laws for all to see
48
The caste system in India and the feudal system in Europe were similar in that both
provided structure for society
promoted peace and prosperity
established totalitarian governments
developed concepts of natural rights
49
Archaeological studies of the Indus Valley cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro show evidence of
urban planning
social equality
dynastic rule
monotheism
50
Which statement about the Golden Age of Islam is a fact rather than an opinion?
Islamic art was more abstract than Greek art
Muslim artists had more talent than European artists
Muslims were the best early mathematicians
Islamic society preserved Greek and Roman culture
51
In ancient times, the Silk Road made the exchange possible between
Korea and Japan
Siberia and the Ottoman Empire
Egypt and Greeck
China and the Roman Empire
52
The main purpose of a time line is to show the
chronological relationship between events
causes and effects of wars
location of important places
benefits of modern civilizations
53
Which factor led to the development of civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia?
religious differences
political harmony
favorable geography
universal education
54
The term "subsistence farmers" refers to people who grow
a single cash crop
enough food to feed an entire village
just enough food to meet the needs of the immediate family
food to sell in village markets
55
In western Europe, the Middle Ages began after the collapse of which empire?
Mughal
Roman
Byzantine
Ottoman
56
Which feature would most often be shown on a political map?
type of climate
topography
capital cities
levation
57
The terms Brahma, dharma, and moksha are most closely associated with which religion?
Islam
Hinduism
Judaism
animism
58
Mansa Musa' journey to Mecca in the 1300's is evidence that
European culture was the superior to cultures of W. Africa
most African leaders were educated in the Middle East
Islam had a major influence on the Mali Empire
the Crusades had a great influence on western Africa
59
One aspect common to both Shinto and Taoism is a
A unique aspect of religion in Japan is that
belief in the reincarnation of souls
belief in one God
deep reverence and respect for nature
60
One effect of rugged, mountainous geography on ancient Greece was the development of
belief in one God
absolute monarchies
separate, independent city-states
extensive trade with the Persians
61
Which concept illustrated in Africa's traditional musical instruments made of gourds and shells
effect of artistic expression on religion
role of education in the ancient world
development of traditional government
impact of geography on cultural development
62
One similarity in the rule of Julius Caesar, Genghis Khan, and Catherine the Great is that each
required the use of Latin throughout the empire
introduced the use of gunpowder in warfare
encouraged the spread of independence movements
engaged in territorial expansion
63
Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo were similar in that both
produced written records of their extensive travels
converted thousands of people to Christianity
ruled over vast empires that included diverse peoples
fought to free their people from Mongol rule
64
One reason early civilizations developed in China, Egypt, and Mesopotamia is because
rivers contributed to nomadic lifestyles
vast mineral deposits existed for manufacturing
natural barriers provided protection from invasions
climate and geography favored agriculture
65
Early people who moved frequently as they searched for food they needed for survival are called
subsistence farmers
guild members
hunters and gatherers .
village dwellers3
66
The golden ages of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires can be attributed in part to
stable governments
cultural isolation
distinct social classes
command economies
67
Why did the ancient city-states of Athens and Sparta develop different political systems?
For over 3 centuries, civil wars raged in these city-states.
mountainous topography resulted in isolation of city-states
The Byzantine Empire dictated government policies.
Foreign travelers introduced new philosophies.
68
Which factor most influenced a person’s social position in early Indian societies?
geographic location
education
Birth
individual achievement
69
What is the main reason the Neolithic Revolution is considered turning point in world history?
Spoken language was used to improve communication.
Stone tools and weapons were first developed.
Farming and domestication of animals led to settledment.
Fire was used as a source of energy for the first time.
70
Which statement about the geography of Africa is most accurate?
Africa has an irregular coastline with many natural harbors.
Much of the land in Africa is below sea level.
Much of the land in Africa is tundra and forest.
The variety has served to promote cultural diversity
71
One major characteristic of the Renaissance period is that the
Catholic Church no longer had any influence in Europe
classical cultures of Greece and Rome were revived
manor became the center of economic activity3
major language of the people became Latin
72
One similarity between the Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire is that both
reached their height of power at the same time
declined because of corruption in government
ensured equality for women
developed parliamentary governments
73
The golden ages of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires can be attributed in part to
distinct social classes
stable governments
cultural isolation
command economies
74
. In China, Confucianism emphasized the idea that
harmony could be achieved by the proper behavior
salvation could be attained by meditation and good deeds
equality should exist between all members of society2
individual goals should be placed ahead of the group
75
The concept of zero and the decimal system were introduced. Which empire is described ?
Gupta
British
Persian
Maurya
76
While Sahara was an obstacle for Europeans, it is a highway for Africans. It is due to
Trade between Africa and Europe decreasing.
Europeans lacking the knowledge to travel in the desert.
African empires generally avoiding contact with Europeans.
Desertification reducing the amount of arable land
77
Bantu-speaking people migrated southward and eastward was to
flee warfare
establish a colonial empire
seek religious freedom
find land for farming and grazing
78
The use of the Silk Road and caravan routes in northern Africa and southwestern Asia encouraged
self sufficiency
ethnocentrism
cultural isolation
cultural diffusion
79
Which phrase best describes Mali under the rule of Mansa Musa?
a decade of colonial unrest
a period of political chaos
a poverty-stricken era3
a golden age
80
Which empire is most closely associated with
split in Christianity?
Byzantine
Persian
Mughal
British
81
Which statement describes how geography affected the growth of the ancient civilizations?
Large deserts provided many mineral deposits.
River valleys provided rich soil to grow plentiful crops.
Large savanna areas provided protection from invaders.
Access to the Atlantic Ocean provided trade routes
82
Alexander the Great’s conquests of Greece, Asia Minor, Egypt and Persia led to the
spread of Hellenic culture
establishment of representative democracy
spread of Islamic culture throughout Europe
adoption of a feudal system3
83
Who introduced the Cyrillic alphabet, Orthodox Christianity, and domed architecture to Russia?
Vikings
Muslims
Byzantines
Mongols
84
Which statement about Greek civilization is an opinion rather than a fact?
Boys in Sparta were trained to be soldiers.
Many adults in Athens did not have the right to vote.
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were Greek philosophers.
Athens had a better culture than that of Sparta
85
Which document is an example of a primary source?
the diary of a WW I soldier
novel on the Age of Exploration
a textbook on Russian history
an encyclopedia article on religions of the Middle East