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Chapter 12 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 12
Chapter 12
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1
In this Crusade, the Crusaders never even made it to the Middle East.
1st
3rd
2nd
4th
2
What were the only types of Christianity that existed in Europe during the Middle Ages?
Lutheran
Judaism
Roman Catholic
Eastern Orthodox
3
What monk tried to prove the existence of God using the Greek philosophy of logical thought?
St. Benedict
Pope Gregory
Pope Alejandro
Thomas Aqinas
4
What is clergy?
Christians
people whose job is in the church
People who see clearly.
people who go to church
5
The Battle of Agincourt in 1415 was...
a victory for French knights.
a victory for English archers.
a defeat for English archers.
a victory for the Duke of Burgundy.
6
Which of the following are sacraments?
prayer and matrimony
kneeling and Eucharist
Bible reading and confirmation
baptism and confession
7
Why did pilgrims travel to religious sites?
to show their devotion to God
to earn money
to escape boredom
to see new areas
8
The struggle between King Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII was called...
the Investiture Controversy
The Heretical Controversy
the Iconoclastic Controversy
the Protestant Controversy
9
What are sacraments?
ceremonies thought to bring special blessings from God
sacks of food given to peasants
animal sacrifices
medieval breath mints
10
This was a series of wars fought to reclaim the Holy Land
Hundred Years War
Jihad
Crusades
Thirty Years War
11
The Franciscans became very popular and lived among the people, preaching and aiding the poor.
true
false
12
The really smart Turkish general was named...
Muhammed
Abdullah
Saladin
Sindharin
13
What was the subject of most medieval art?
religion
beautiful queens
every day people
the role of horses in farming
14
Founded by a group of monks who were unhappy with the lack of discipline at their monastery.
Benedictine monasticism
Cistercian monasticism
Trappist monasticism
Capuchin monasticism
15
This order was founded to root out heresy.
Dominicans
Trappists
Cistercians
Franciscans
16
Another name for unbelievers is...
Infidel
Apostate
Excom
Pagan
17
The vernacular is...
The language of the University
Everyday speech
The language of the Church
Heresy
18
What is the style of architecture in the Middle Ages?
Roman style
Byzantine style
Greek style
gothic style
19
tried to reconcile faith and reason
Philosophy
Theosophy
Theology
Scholasticism
20
French knights respected foot soldiers.
false
true
21
These things allowed buildings to bee built higher than ever, with thinner walls.
Spires
Domes
Flying Buttresses
Elevators
22
When the pope denied a person or group the sacraments, it was called...
the interdict
the denial
bad times
excommunication
23
What did medieval holidays honor?
the anniversaries of important Roman battles
the last day of school
important lords and ladies
event in the lives of Jesus and the saints
24
Check each of the following effects of the Crusades.
Port cities got rich
Many knights died.
Goods, technology and languages come back to Europe.
Christians and Muslims now get along.
25
Which of the following are clergy members?
pope, kings
knights, monks
archbishops, lords
bishops, priests
26
When secular rulers chose Church officials, it was known as...
excommunication
heresy
lay investiture
papacy
27
The Hundred Years War was important for the following reasons...
The French and English monarchies were forever separate
England and France developed separate identities
Foot soldiers were again important
Feudalism was weakened
28
What happened to Joan of Arc?
She died of the Black Death
She was executed for withchcraft
She died in Battle
She died in old age
29
The French King got so desperate during the Hundred Years War that he...
surrendered
fled to Burgundy
sued for peace
Gave Command to a teenage Joan
30
was the most common form of the Black Death.
Ebola
Smallpox
Influenza
Bubonic plague
31
The first major battle of the Hundred Years' War occurred in 1346 at
Burgundy
Agincourt
Crecy
Normandy
32
Crusaders fought for the following reasons...
They could settle land south of the Middle East
They could make money
They could have adventures
Their sins would be forgiven.
33
Check all of the following that were reactions to the Black Death.
Anti-Semitism
People thought God sent it.
People thought wells were poisoned
People thought it was the Muslims.
34
Both England and France had highly trained longbow archers.
true
false
35
The Children's Crusade was victorious.
false
true
36
During the Great Schism, there were...
2 parliaments
2 monastic orders
2 popes
2 kings
37
Who controlled Jerusalem after the Crusades were over?
the Muslims
everyone - they decided to share
the Byzantines
the Roman Catholics
38
France Would win the Hundred Years War when _____________ switched sides.
Prussia
Burgundy
Russia
Flanders
39
Who won the Hundred Years War?
Flanders
France
Germany
England
40
Why was Jerusalem a popular place to make a pilgrimage?
It was close to Europe.
It is where Christianity started.
It is where Jesus was crucified.
It had good trade.
41
French common people were armed like English commoners.
true
false
42
__________ was the most devastating natural disaster in European history.
100 Years War
Eruption of Vesuvius
The Great Belgian Earthquake
Black Death
43
The Turks relied on a lot of horse archery.
False
True
44
What were the Crusades?
wars between Christians & Muslims to control the Holy Land
the first Bibles
a series of tests for 7th graders
a type of food eaten by peasants
45
What was the language of the Roman Catholic Church and the educated people of medieval Europe?
Greek
Latin
Italian
English
46
Which clergy members often separated themselves from society to better focus on God and such?
knights
popes
monks
priests
47
Heresy is...
excommunication
beliefs that go against Church teaching
Hinduism
Judaism
48
One famous chanson de geste is ...
Canterbury Tales
The Song of Roland
Beowulf
My Little Pony
49
What is excommunication?
to elect a new pope
to be kicked out of the church
to start a new religion
a lack of communication
50
Sacred items that provided a link to saints were...
treasures
keepsakes
relics
souvenirs
51
European knights in the crusades were more heavily armed than their Turkish enemies.
True
False
52
Where did the first universities begin?
They didn't begin until the Renaissance.
in monasteries and cathedral schools
Denmark
Harvard
53
What group in medieval society was most likely to be educated?
kings
knights
monks
merchants
54
Female intellectuals found _____________ a haven for their activities.
convents
marriage
college
jobs
55
King Edward III of England declared war on Philip VI of France, beginning the...
Hundred Years' War.
English Revolt
Thirty Years War
1st Crusade
56
Which of the following can be found on a gothic cathedral?
stained glass
all of the above
gargoyles
flying buttresses
57
The Black Death weakened feudalism, allowing many serfs to be freed.
false
true
