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APHUG Chapter 6 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APHUG Chapter 6 Review
not true about Buddhism
most important religion in homeland of man who founded it
APHUG Chapter 6 Review
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1
most important religion in homeland of man who founded it
Islam
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
2
not true about Buddhism
Theravadas emphasize Buddha's life of self help
Theravadas cite Buddha's wisdom
Theravada's are "greater vehicle", Mahayana's are "lesser vehicle"
Mahayanas cite Buddha's compassion
3
almost 90% of people in Western Hemisphere follow this religion
Christianity
Roman Catholicism
Eastern Orthodoxy
Protestantism
4
purpose of holidays in universalizing religions
to commemorate the construction of a religious site
to recognize new converts
pray for good fortune with the harvests
to celebrate the founder's life
5
dominant branch of Islam in Iran
Shiite
Medina
Mecca
Sunni
6
religion of a polytheistic faith
Islam
Hinduism
Judaism
Cao Dai
7
Mahayanists emphasize Buddha's
compassion
practice of meditation
wisdom
life of self help
8
Lutheranism is a Christian
branch
sect
demonimation
family
9
boundary between North and South America
branches of Lutheranism and Baptist
branches of spiritism and indigenous religions
Catholicism and Agnosticism
Protestantism and Catholicism
10
when did Israel begin its control of Jerusalem
the Arab-Israeli armistice of 1949
the Egyptian and Israeli peace treaty of 1979
the Six-Day War in 1967
the withdrawal of British rule in 1948
11
dominant branch of Islam
Sunni
Shiite
Druz
Sikh
12
a religion that is widespread and inclusive of all potential followers
ethnic
animistic
universalizing
tribal
13
founder of Buddhism
Siddhartha Gautama
Guru Nanak
Confucius
Laozi
14
ghetto originally referred to which area of a city
where the untouchable caste lived
where Jews were forced to live
inside the walls
where the lowest income people lived
15
which is a hierarchical religion
Hinduism
Catholicism
Greek Orthodox
Jainism
16
which is the oldest religion
Baha'i
Christianity
Sikhism
Judaism
17
unlike other universalizing religions, Buddhism
diffused primarily by colonization
worships more than one god
remained concentrated in one region
was founded in China
18
not an ethnic Asian religion
Buddhism
Hinduism
Confucianism
Daoism
19
beliefs about the origin of the universe
cosmogony
monotheism
polytheism
animism
20
start of Protestantism
Pope of Rome and Patriarchy of Constantinople
black plague
Reformation and Martin Luther
potato famine
21
belief in one god
monotheism
cosmonogy
polytheism
animism
22
which branch is the majority in Quebec
Episcopal
Lutheran
Baptist
Catholic
23
a large and fundamental division within a religion
sect
family
denomination
branch
24
the belief that the existence of God cannot be proven empirically
agnosticism
atheism
amalgamation
unaffiliation
25
which is not a universalizing religion
Judaism
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
26
What is the Hajj?
pilgrimage to Mecca
month of fasting
pilgrimage to Medina
rite of passage
27
holiest city for Islam
Yathrib
Jerusalem
Mecca
Medina
28
How did Christianity spread during the 4th century?
contagious diffusion
expansion diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
stimulus diffusion
29
animism
belief that inanimate objects and natural events have a discrete spirit
reverence of all mammals
combined reverence of mammals and birds
belief that cows are sacred
30
the agricultural calendar is unimportant to which type of religion
animist
ethnic
universalizing
traditional
31
which religious branch does not trace its origin to Abraham
Sunni
Mahayana
Judaism
Shiite
32
most holy river for Hindus
Indus
Narmada
Krishna
Ganges
33
cremation is important for this religion
hinduism
christianity
buddhism
islam
34
a branch of christianity
Judaism
Eastern Orthodox
Druz
Sunni
35
the caste system
is the basis for seasonal celebration
assigns everyone to a distinct class
identifies a family's important dieties
is a substitute for the lack of a holy book
36
core of Islamic beliefs
Eightfold Path
Four Noble Truths
Five Pillars
Four Gospels
37
Sunni and Shiite are branches of Islam based on
religious calendars
ethnicity
socioeconomic status
disputes over religious leadership
38
not included in Buddhism's Four Noble Truths
all living things endure suffering
nirvana is achieved through the eightfold path
Nirvana is the goal
nirvana is not an individual pursuit
39
Roman Catholics are clustered primarily in the U.S. southwest primarily because of migration of
Roman Catholics from Latin America
Protestants to the east
Roman Catholics from Ireland
Protestants to the north
40
Christianity first diffused from its hearth through
military conquest
expansion diffusion
relocation diffusion
hierarchal diffusion
41
largest universalizing religion
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
Islam
42
largest ethnic religion
Islam
Doaism
Hinduism
Confucianism
43
Which religion has controlled the Holy Land?
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
44
ethnic religion
based on belief in one spiritual leader
appealing mostly to one group of people in one place
more peaceful than a universalizing religion
younger than a universalizing religion
45
ethnic religion with the most followers
Sikhism
Buddhism
Judaism
Hinduism
46
Jerusalem's geography represents a particularly difficult religious conflict to resolve because
sacred sites to Jews and Muslims are literally built on top of one another
Israel captured the Sinai peninsula from Egypt
few Muslims and Jews are allowed within the city
the Israeli gov has separated the most sacred sites with a wall
47
not one of the four largest countries with 40% of the world's Muslims
Saudi Arabia
Indonesia
Bangladesh
India
48
Where did Buddhism originate?
China
Japan
India
Mongolia
49
youngest religion
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
50
which is not the largest religion in terms of followers
Christianity
Hinduism
Judaism
Islam
