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Survey of World History Unit 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Survey of World History Unit 2
Survey of World History Unit 2
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Enlightenment period, Revolutions, and Effects of Imperialism
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1
What was the 1st estate of French society made up of in 1789?
The Royals
The Nobles
The poor
The Clergy
2
How did the 7 Years' War impact the American Revolution?
The war left the British Navy crippled
The British decided to give up the colonies to the colonists without a war
It sparked the Boston Tea Party
The French aided the Americans against the British
3
1793 August Abolition Declaration freed all slaves and formally abolished slavery in 1794
True
False
4
What were rationales for New Imperialism?
Self-rule
Righteous spread of religion
Racial superiority
Charity
5
The "100 days" in 1815 was the number of days it took France to want Napoleon back from exile to kick out the king.
False
True
6
1792 French Citizenship Grant gave citizenship to all men
True
False
7
What period was known for its dramatic + elaborate style art and complex harmonies for music including Bach and Handel?
Modern
Baroque
Neoclassical
Romantic
8
Who ruled the Russian Empire during the Napoleonic Wars and had 2 brothers as heirs for him?
Alexander I "the Blessed"
Nicholas II
Constantine
Ivan the Terrible
9
Imperialism is ____.
a means of indirect methods to exert control the politics/economy of others
a means of acquisition/maintenance of empires through direct conquest
All of the Above
the policy of extending control or authority over foreign entities
10
The Constitution and Rights were given to all during the American Revolution.
True
False
11
The colonization of India gave control to Britain but led to the Sepoy Rebellion in 1857 as a result
True
False
12
What document was issued in 1776 during the American Revolution?
The Bill of Rights
The Declaration of Independence
The Constitution
The Pledge of Allegiance
13
What happened as a result of King Louis XVI plan?
The end of the French Revolution
They launched a pre-emptive war against Austria + later the other countries
The Great Fear starts
He was exiled to an island under the French's control
14
What kind of art did the Romantic Era depict?
Sarcastic drawings of Love and ballads
Simplistic art and similar contrasts in music
Nature and supernatural art and rich and dynamic contrasts in music
Abstract art and slow paced and unexpressive melodies
15
Alexander II wanted the emancipation of serfs+ sold Alaska to the US + giving rise to writers and scholarly achievements
True
False
16
The National Assembly was made up of the 1st estate and the 2nd estate only
False
True
17
What period drew inspiration from Ancient Greece and Rome through classical art themes and balanced music?
Romantic
Baroque
Neoclassical
Modern
18
What approach did the Enlightenment era apply to human society?
Applied methods from Romantic Period
Applied methods from the Scientific Revolution
Applied methods from the Industrial Revolution
Applied methods from the Medieval Age
19
The Republic of Haiti was proclaimed when Napoleon's forces were defeated in 1804
True
False
20
Pyotr Tchaikovsky and Franz Schubert are known for their music in the Romantic period.
False
True
21
Who is Toussaint L'Ouverture?
A general in the French army famous for his music
A slave who spoke up against his master and was executed for it
A master who freed his slaves and helped the revolution
a former slave from Haiti who leads the Haitian independence movement
22
Voltaire loved the church and disliked religious tolerance and freedom of speech
False
True
23
Which of the following was not something Maximilien de Robespierre wanted to do?
Create a Cultural Revolution
Build an army to take over Europe
Abolish Slavery
De-Catholicize France
24
The Republic of Haiti was officially recognized as a nation before Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War by the colonies
True
False
25
This ideology wants to conserve existing social order and believes any existing value of an institution was corrected
Conservatism
Idealism
Marxism
Captilism
26
What were Sultan Mahmud's Reforms?
All of the Above
Military reforms
European influences through new technology and military advancements
New access (but only for men and not women)
27
What was a major fact of Imperialism?
England was the leader in Imperialism holding 1/5 of the world's population
All of the Above
Conflicts created competition like an arms race, militarism, and alliances
National prestige increased raw material demand and military growth
28
Who was apart of the Decemberist Revolt?
Children who wanted presents from Santa but didn't get any
Alexander I loyalists who disliked Nicholas' ideals and influence
A secret society that wanted to overthrow the monarchy, establish democracy
Nicholas' loyalists who wanted to keep the monarchy
29
Which of the following is not considered a working condition of the factories during the Industrial Revolution?
Resentful people leading up to the Luddite Revolts
Too much demand in work and not enough labor force
Dangerous and harsh, especially workers with like children and women
Constant strikes against factory owners until their demands were met
30
Who was Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
direct underling of Napoleon during his reign as emperor
Made documents on the social order of human society
He established the doctrine of idealism
Father of Modern Imperialism
31
The Berlin Conference in 1884-5 was a meeting where representatives of European nations agreed on rules for colonization
True
False
32
What is not a step in the Factory System?
Materials taken to factories that have workers
Raw Materials like cotton taken from farms or colonies
The marketing of the goods
Unskilled labor workers process them into goods which also introduce shifts
33
What was the Enlightenment Rebellion's Motive and Population?
Cultural integration, 50% of slaves and 75% of their masters
Intellectual superiority motivation, 150,000 colored men and women
Racial motivation, 500,000 slaves but 800,000 imported
False exchange of goods and poor labor, 350,000 white men and women
34
The poor class was majorly affected by the Enlightenment and not by economic changes
False
True
35
What did the Enlightenment inspire?
Nothing was inspired
Lots of new religions were born with "enlightened" people as their leaders
a little bit of the population learned knew ways of thinking
Burst of culture and ongoing changes into the industrial revolution
36
Nicholas I was a despot and terrible leader who wanted geographical expansion and reforms in Russia
True
False
37
Women in the Industrial Revolution got wage savings for work with no diseases, accidents, and no desire for independence
False
True
38
What is the Constitution of 1791
a document that transformed their government into a democracy completely
a document created by the French Revolution that limited monarchy
a document that gave everyone rights including slaves and women
a document that gave only literate people natural rights
39
What were the consequences for Africans as a result of Imperialism?
Loss of Authority and Colony officials gained authority
New landholding policies
All of the Above
Imposition of taxes
40
What ended the Reign of Terror?
The Austrians take back the power of the government for King Louis XVI
1799 Napoleon takes control over all of Europe
1776 American Revolution activists
1795 5-man corrupted council later overthrown by Napoleon
41
Who was the leader during the Taiping Rebellion in 1850-64
Rio Hashimoto
Hong Xiuquan
Song Qing
Hanzo Shimada
42
The middle class was not affected by the Enlightenment thus no change occurred in their education and status
True
False
43
The division of French Society into 3 estates, political power split, and economic crisis caused the French Revolution
True
False
44
What are the important tenants of the Enlightenment?
Natural Rights
Imperialism
State Authority
Rationality/Reason
45
Rene Descartes was the first modern rationalist
True
False
46
In what year did America become a nation as a result of the American Revolution?
1785
1783
1799
1776
47
What did Romanticism emerge as a reaction to?
The Haitian Revolution against the French
The rationaility and restraint of Neoclassicism through emotions
Imperialism's rise in Europe
The Great Fear in France
48
Who was sultan of the Ottoman Empire when it needed reforms leading to the independence of Serbia, Greece, and Istanbul?
Sultan Mahmud II
Sultan Constantinople I
Sultan Muhammud III
Sultan Mahmud VI
49
Who were the main belligerents in the 7 Years' War? Who won?
England and France, England
England and India, England
France and Russia, Russia
France and Haiti, France
50
Who was the Haitian Revolution between? What for?
Spanish and French, Population and structure similarities
French and Austrians, abolishing of slavery and rights of everyone
Americans and the Spanish, territory over the Caribbean
Spanish and French, Sugar and Coffee Plantations
51
The Ideology supported Enlightenment ideals of constitutional guarantees of personal liberty and free trade in economics
Liberalism
Marxism
Capitalism
Conservatism
52
What is not a new power source of the Industrial Revolution?
Coal Power
Wate power
Steam Power
Electrical Power
53
the spread of civilization and was truly the sole/just purpose of colonization and the "White Man's Burden" to help them
False
True
54
The Great Fear was a time after the storming of the Bastille where peasants armed themselves and attacked their nobles.
True
False
55
The noble class was pretty influenced by the Enlightenment through cultural references.
True
False
56
Which of the following did not set the Industrial Revolution in motion?
The creation of the Factory system
The Napoleonic Wars
A strong domestic economy and agriculture revolution
Haiti starts a revolution against France
57
Wolfgang Mozart and Ludwig Beethoven were known for their music during the Neoclassical Period.
True
False
58
Who wins the American revolution?
The Irish who decided to take over the British colonies after helping them
The British
The American Colonists
The French who wanted land back from the British
59
What was the given nickname for the Qing Empire by Napoleon?
The conquerors empire due to its conquests over Japan and Korea
The opium empire due to its desire for opium
The sleeping giant due to its scary massive population
The bane of moguls due to the Great Wall of China keeping out of Mongolia
60
The battle at Waterloo was a battle where Napoleon took back control of Europe and returned to the island where he dies
False
True
61
The socialism is where the public, not private companies or individuals, own the means of production
True
False
62
1793 was the beginning of the French War with Europe and Britain and Spain send troops to quell the rebellion
True
False
63
The ideology that supports an economic system where private individuals own capital or goods and workers receive wages
Conservatism
Marxism
Liberalism
Capitalism
64
"Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite" means "Liberty, Equality, and Brotherhood"
True
False
65
L'Ouverture was arrested by the French in an attempt to restore slavery in 1802 under the Napoleonic Code
False
True
66
John Locke thought of national rights to include liberty and property
False
True
67
What came of the National Assembly meeting
The establishment of a monarchy forever
The drafted the Declarations of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
The start of the French and Indian War
The Storming of the Bastille prison and the Great Fear
68
What was the result of the Colonial Presence in Africa 1878?
The separation of African people, tribes and culture
The unification of Africa as a country
The spread of Catholicism through Africa
The destruction of the Nile leading to poverty in all countries next to it
69
Who was part of the Crimean War? What took the most lives?
Russia and Napoleon, the winter cold and starvation of soldiers.
Russia and Alliance of France and England, Disease + Massive mismanagement
Russia and Austria, the troops on both sides
Russia and China, drugs used to empower their soldiers
70
What fueled New Imperialism?
New Technology
Naitonal Pride
All of the Above
Industrialization and aggressive competition
71
Who was given the ability to judge the disloyal and lead the Committee of Public Safety? (Hint: he was a lawyer)
King Louis XVII
Maximilien de Robespierre
King Louis XVI
Napoleon Bonaparte
72
After the Haitian Revolution, the economic infrastructure thrived and the slaves got compensation for the destroyed land
True
False
73
There was only one opium war
False
True
74
Which is not true of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte?
Incredible tactician who helped fight France's surrounding countries
Sells the Louisiana Purchase to the American colonists and builds the Arch
Starts construction of the Eiffel Tower to show strength and engineering
Found the Rosetta Stone in Egypt and brought back Catholicism to France
75
What was the 3rd estate of French society made up of in 1789?
The Clergy
The Royals
The Nobles
The poor
76
1791 August was the starting date of the Haitian Revolution
False
True
77
The textile industry changed during the Industrial Revolution through using coal as a power source
True
False
78
Immanuel Kant established the doctrine of idealism and thought of the idea of moral freedom to think but within a box
False
True
79
The Reign of Terror was a time where the loyal were given a chance to prove their courage to Napoleon
True
False
80
What idea did Voltaire bring forth?
Separation of Parliament and Monarchy
Establishment of Parliament
Joining of Church and State
Separation of Church and State
81
Africa was the main victim continent of Imperialism in 1878
False
True
82
The Principle of Effectivity was an idea put into motion during the Berlin Conference to enforce rules over colonization
False
True
83
What territory was ceded to the winner of the 7 Years' War?
Haiti
Louisiana Purchase
Austria-Hungary
Canada
84
What was the 2nd estate of French society made up of in 1789?
The poor
The Clergy
The Royals
The Nobles
85
What ideology that recognizes the class struggle between workers and the ruling class is central to understanding?
Marxism
Liberalism
Capitalism
Conservatism
86
Which of the following was a major impact of the Industrial Revolution?
All of the Above
Social Problems as well as increased standards of living
Changes to the family unit and harsher working conditions
Environmental Damage, Pollution increased, and the rise of new ideologies
87
What led to Napoleon's first downfall?
Poor political stance with the nobles of France
A poorly executed plan to take over England's waters/Navy
Over confidence to take over China leading to his defeat
He attempted to invade Russia in the winter leaving him 1/6 of his army
88
What happened to King Louis XVI after the storming of the Bastille?
He attempts to flee to his family in Austria but is brought back to Paris
He is immediately beheaded by guillotine
His family disowns him while taking over his duties
He escapes to Austria to his family until the Great Fear ended
89
What happened after Napoleon's first downfall?
The government becomes a democracy
His 1st wife takes the crown and exiles Napoleon herself as revenge
King Louis XVIII takes back the monarchy and returns the taken-over land
Nothing, the French still had control over all the territory they had taken
90
What caused the Opium Wars?
None of the Above
The 1836 ban on opium trade with the British through India
A war between drug cartels that wanted control over opium distribution
A civil war in China over the different views of opium use
91
What impact did the Revolution have on urban development?
It led to a rapid growth but an even quicker decay in the economy
It broke the limit on where factories could be located
It led to the development of modern cities
It led to an economic crash and the mistrust of factory owners
92
India and England were the second countries to start Imperialism through their trade
False
True
