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Biosphere and Ecosystem
Biosphere and Ecosystem
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Biosphere and Ecosystem
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
What is the term for each step in the transfer of energy and matter within a food web?
trophic level
food chain
food pyramid
energy path
2
An animal that hunts other animals for food is a
predator
niche
decomposer
prey
3
Green plants are
herbivores
consumers
producers
omnivores
4
Primary succession can begin after
a severe storm
a forest fire
farmland is abandoned
a lava flow
5
An organism that cannot make its own food is called a (an)
heterotroph
chemotroph
autotroph
producer
6
Cool air over the poles will
absorb heat from the equator
sink
rise
flow parallel to Earth's surface
7
The series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time is called
population growth
ecological succession
climate change
climax community
8
The average year-after-year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a region is called
climate
weather
latitude
ecosystem
9
All the interconnected feeding relationships in an ecosystem make up a food
chain
interaction
web
network
10
The combined portions of Earth in which all living things exist is called the
ecosystem
biome
community
biosphere
11
What is the original source of almost all the energy in most ecosystems?
sunlight
water
carbon
carbohydrates
12
A bird that stalks, kills and then eats an insect would be classified as what two terms?
carnivore and consumer
herbivore and decomposer
autotroph and herbivore
producer and heterotroph
13
The tendency for warm air to rise and cool air to sink results in
ocean upwelling
climate zones
unequal heat distribution
global wind patterns
14
A group of the same type or species of living things
ecosystem
biome
population
community
15
All of the members of a particular species that live in one area are called a(an)
ecosystem
population
community
biome
16
Which biome is characterized by very low temperatures, little precipitation and permafrost?
tundra
tropical dry forest
temperate forest
desert
17
An interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism is called
mutualism
competition
predation
symbiosis
18
The algae at the beginning of a food chain are
heterotrophs
consumers
producers
decomposers
19
Temperatures on Earth remain within a suitable range for life because of the
radiation of sunlight back into the atmosphere
greenhouse effect
loss of heat to space
unequal heating of Earth's surface
20
Symbiosis in which both species benefit is called
predation
mutualism
commensalism
parasitism
21
An organism that uses energy to produce its own food supply is called a(an)
autotroph
consumer
detritivore
heterotroph
22
A specific place in which a plant or animal lives is called:
habitat
biome
ecosystem
niche
23
Each of the following is an abiotic factor in the environment except
temperature
soil type
plant life
rainfall
24
The role (or job) that each living thing plays in its environment is called:
niche
ecosystem
habitat
community
25
A group of communities and its non-living environment (air, water, rocks, sunlight, soil)
ecosystems
biomes
populations
communities