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Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
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1
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
Metatarsals
phalanges
Lateral malleolus
Calcaneus
2
total bones in the human body
320
212
120
206
3
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
treat life threat
place patient on long spine board
Xray imagery
Apply cervical collar
4
skins most important cells
dead skin cells
leukocytes
sebum
Keratinocytes
5
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Dislocation
Gout
Strain
Paralysis
6
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
Reeves stretcher
stokes stretcher
SAM splint
Traction splint
7
what is not a type of muscle
Smooth
Cardiac
Skeletal
Stridated
8
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
Cervical collar
SAM splint
sling and swathe
Traction splint
9
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
7
33
23
12
10
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
skeleton
Visceral
Cardiac system
smooth muscle
11
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
24 hr
32 hr
48 hr
72 hr
12
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
cleanest cloth material
ace bandage
combat gauze
forceps
13
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
first degree
chemical burn
third degree
second degree
14
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Epidermis
Dermis
Cutaneous membrane
Hypodermis
15
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
brachial pulse
distal pulse
carotid pulse
radial pulse
16
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
Stokes stretcher
Reeves stretcher
traction splint
SAM splint
17
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
Epidermis
contact dermatitis
dermis
subdermis
18
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
protect internal organs
produce blood cells
neurological pathways
provide Support
19
turning palm downward
distal
proximal
pronation
supination
20
What is not a key word for cellulitis
cool, pale skin
red
cut
swelling
21
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
tinea corporis
onychomycosis
22
THermal burns are caused by
chemicals
electric
all of the above
open flame
23
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
suppurative drainage
pustule surrounded by inflammation
primary lesion
24
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Ulna
Fibula
Tibia
Femur
25
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
subdermis
dermis
epidermis
visceral
26
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Scapula
Scaphoid
Lunate
Talus
27
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
thermal burn
first degree
second degree
chemical burn
28
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
29
fingers consist of ___ bones
14
12
11
16
30
IF patient is lying down use a
long spine board
Reeves stretcher
Bariactric stretcher
short spine board
31
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
85-90%
70-95%
50-55%
75-80%
32
known as the shin bone
radius
fibula
ulna
tibia
33
which of the following is false
upper extremity- 9%
Lower Extremities 18%
Posterior trunk 18%
Anterior trunk - 9%
34
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
True
False
35
used to measure burns over total body surface area
Rules of threes
Rule of nines
rule of burns
universal burn rule
36
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
12 min
10 min
20 min
30 min
37
how many layers of epidermis are there
3
4
6
5
38
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
tearing
stretching
pulling/tugging
dragging
39
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
subjective
plan
assessment
objective
40
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
thermal burn
epidermis
rule of nines
skin
41
ABsence or loss of hair
Carbuncle
Avulsion
Alopecia
Fissure
42
layer producing keratin
stratum spinosum
Stratum granulosum
stratum basale
stratum lucidum
43
place patients in shock in the
long spine board
prone position
Semi fowlers postion
Supine position
44
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
none of the above
priapism
no motor sensory deficit
leg pain
45
another word for boil
Fissure
furuncle
Turgor
Pustule
46
Range of thickness of epidermis
.012 to .12
.08 to .8
.06 to.6
.04 to .4
47
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
Erythema
compartment syndrome
emergency moves
Body mechanics
48
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
leg penetration
ATV crash
falls from greater than 1 meter
axial loading
49
most abundant mineral in the body
Iron
lipids
Calcium
vitamin B
50
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
keep head in neutral position
secure splint with ACE bandage
extend past joints
utilize uninjured side to measure
51
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Fracture
Strain
Gait
Sprain
52
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
bandage
scissors
pencil
antiseptic swabs
53
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
Pubis
Ilium
Ischium
acetabulum
54
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
penetrating wound
Abrasion
lesion
Contusion
55
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
15-20%
15-30%
2%
10%
56
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
Sweat
cerumen
Sebum
Bulla
57
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Bursa
Atrophy
Crepitus
Effusion
58
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
True
False
59
medication for muscular injuries
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
Lisinopril (zestril)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
NSAIDS (Motrin)
60
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
calcaneus
metatarsals
Phalanges
Tarsals
61
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
critical
minor
moderate
first degree
62
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
contusion
Erosion
Papule
carbuncle
63
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Sprain
Strain
Greenstick fracture
Comminuted Fracture
64
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
first degree
second degree
Thermal burn
third degree
65
nerve root radiating below the knee
L4-S1
T12-L3
L1-L5
L1-L3
66
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Gout
Gait
Tendonitis
Bursitis
67
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Basale
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Corneum
68
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum corneum
stratum basale
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
69
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
forceps
scissors
Sterile dressing
clippers
70
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
subjective
plan
assessment
objective
71
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Assessment
Plan
Subjective
Objective
72
wrist consists of __ bones
6
10
8
7
73
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
Cervical collar
SAM splint
tape
traction splint
74
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
20 inches
10 inches
30 inches
40 inches
75
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
Crepitus
tendonitis
atrophy
articulation
76
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
assess life threatening injuries
Apply a splint
assess secondary injuries
Assist in performing imagery
77
feature of adipose tissue
highly vascular
all of the above
insulation
store fat
78
fungal infection of nails
tinea corporis
tinea pedis
onychomycosis
tinea capitis
79
what does vertebral column do
all of the above
support body
provide structure
houses and protects spinal cord
80
what is not a appendage of epidermis
hair
gland
bones
nails
81
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Dislocation
Bursitis
Strain
Sprain
82
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
emergency move
Reeves stretcher
non urgent move
urgent move
83
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
lichen
tinea
keloid
fissure
84
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
KAratin
Macule
Keloid
Nodule
85
superior bone containing iliac crest
Femur
Pubis
Ischium
Ilium
86
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
Abrasion
Muscle strain
Dislocation
bone displacement, step off
87
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
yellow marrow
flat bone
Spongy bone
white marrow
88
How thick is the dermis
6 mm
8 mm
3 mm
4 mm
89
longest and largest bone in forearm
radius
tibia
ulna
fibula
90
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
carbuncle
nodule
cellulitis
petechia
91
another word for hives
urticaria
turgor
pustule
vesicle
92
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
voluntary muscle
Cardiac muscle
Cartilage
involuntary muscle
93
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
False
True
94
nails are made of hard
Turgor
keratin
Nodule
Keloid
95
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Miller board
Bariactric stretcher
Reeves stretcher
Spine board
96
removing sutures should be painful
True
False
97
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
False
True
98
movement away from body
adduction
atrophy
Abducuction
articulation
99
medication for skeletal injuries
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
Antacid (Zantac)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
NSAIDs (Motrin)
100
fugal infection of scalp
tinea corporis
cellulitis
tinea pedis
tinea capitis