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Chapter 1: History & Career Opportunities Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1: History & Career Opportunities
Chapter 1: History & Career Opportunities
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Answers
1
Which Polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 and moved to Los Angeles, where he began making and selling makeup
Max Factor
Avicenna
Charles Nessler
Charles Revson
2
Which substance was created by ancient Egyptians from a mixture of ground galena, sulfur and animal fat?
Lipstick
Kohl
Perfume
Henna
3
In 1985, a hairdresser, _, led by his passion for his craft and environment, revolutionized the beauty industry.
Trevor Sorbie
Farouk Shami
Lawrence Gelb
Noel DeCaprio
4
Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuse essentials oils from _ for use as perfumes and for purification
rocks and minerals
leaves and blossoms
clay and sand
animal remains
5
During the Renaissance, the unusual practice of shaving the eyebrows was thought to give a woman a look of greater
height
intelligence
wealth
fertility
6
Who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty applications in the early twentieth century
Inventors of new skin and hair products
motion picture producers
Celebrities and society figures
Major business owners in the industry
7
Which group ushered in a new era of highlighting in the 1970s by introducing the art of hair weaving using foil
Los Angeles hairdressers
French hairdressers
New York hairdressers
London hairdressers
8
During which austere and restrictive period in British history (1837-1901) did Queen Victoria reign?
Twentieth Century
Middle Ages
Victorian Age
Renaissance
9
Who invented the first curling iron in 1872?
Charles Nessler
Marcel Grateau
Charles Revson
Max Factor
10
Your license will unlock countless doors for employment. However, your career must be _.
driven by competition and ambition
focused primarily on haircutting
centered on social networking
fueled with personal dedication and passion
11
What were the royal colors off the Chou Dynasty (circa 1100 BC)
Blue and gold
Black and gold
Red and gold
Gold and silver
12
Who were the first people to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions and were the first to use cosmetics as a habit
The Egyptians
The Celtic
The Romans
The Indians
13
Why did women pinch their cheeks and bite their lips during the Victorian Age?
As a nighttime ritual
To induce natural color
To punish themselves
As a social custom
14
Which civilization is most known for using a variety of hairstyles as symbols of tribal traditions to convey rank.
African
Roman
Chinese
Egyptian
15
What year was the preheat-perm method introduced
1931
1938
1932
1935
16
Cosmetologists may choose to specialize and work in a specific type of facility. Which is least best for a specialist
full-service salon
day spa
massage clinic
photo or film set
17
The term
cosmetology
comes from the _ word
kosmeticos
, meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics.
East Indian
Greek
Egyptian
Russian
18
Who coined the name "day spa" in the late 1980s?
Farouk Shami
Noel DeCaprio
Lawrence Gelb
Trevor Sorbie
19
Archaeological studies reveal that hair cutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as the _.
Renaissance
Ice Age
Golden Age of Greece
Victorian Age
20
Which activity is most important to a successful career, holds the key to individual development and personal motivation
continuing educaction
career specializtion
social networking
trade show attendance
21
_, the child of former slaves, was a pioneer in the modern African American hair care industry.
Gloria Swanson
Francois Marcel
Charles Nessler
Sarah Breedlove
22
The salon industry depends heavily on its relationships with product distributors, which are referred to as _.
manufacturer educators
directors of cosmetics
directors of styles
distributor sales consultants
23
What wrapping technique was introduced when women cut their hair into the short-bobbed style after World War I?
Permanent Waving
Croquignole
Spiral Wrapping
Curling Iron
24
The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a _, around AD 1000.
Roman Priest
Persian Physician
Greek Philosopher
French Mathematician
25
What product was first marketed by Charles Revson in 1932
Styling gel
Cake makeup
Permanent wave
Nail polish
26
Which New York chemist introduced the first permanent haircolor in 1932 and founded a company called Clairol in 1935.
Noel DeCaprio
Charles Revson
Lawrence Gelb
Trevor Sorbie
27
In ancient Rome, women used hair color to indicate their class in society. What color did poor women use?
Blonde
Brown
Black
Red
28
Cosmetology is defined as the _ of beautifying and improving the skin, nails and hair.
aesthetics
technology
standards and codes
art and science
29
Ancient people around the world used animal hide _.
to tie hair back or for adornment
as colorants for hair and skin
as material for wigs
as head dresses to indicate social rank
30
What is the modern-day term for this waving lotion?
Alkaline Perms
Cold Wave
Croquignole
Texture Services