stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
1405 FINAL Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
1405 FINAL
1405 FINAL
105 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
25 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
105 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
105
Answers
1
which of the following is NOT one of the "5 stages of grief"?
Repression
Bargaining
Acceptance
Denial
2
Vomiting from preoperative narcotics can predispose patients with diabetes 2 fluid & electrolyte imbalances resulting in
Hyperglycemia
Hypoglycemia
Hypotension
Hypertension
3
During which part of pregnancy would an abdominal surgery be considered safest for both mother and fetus?
concurrent with delivery
1st trimester
3rd trimester
2nd trimester
4
Benzodiazepines are classified by the Controlled Substances Act as which class?
Class III
Class V
Class IV
Class II
5
Harvey Cushing, M.D., and William Bovie, Ph.D., collaborated in the 1926 to create the first:
Heart-lung machine
Anesthesia machine
Electrosurgical unit (ESU)
Portable x-ray generator
6
The emergency shut-off valve for the supply of oxygen into an operating room is designated by which color?
Blue
Red
Black
Green
7
Which acronym represents an organization that serves as both an insurer and provider of medical services?
CEO
CDC
HMO
FDA
8
Which of the following historical figures developed the first x-ray machine?
Celsius
Jenner
Roentgen
Lister
9
Which type of laser has a wave length that creates a bright blue-green visible light within a plasma tube?
Argon
Nd: YAG
CO2
Ho: YAG
10
Which of the following is commonly used as a tissue fixative and preservative for surgical specimens sent to pathology?
Formalin
Ethylene oxide
Polymethyl methacrylate
Glutaraldehyde
11
sets of references provide info about potentially hazard chemicals used in periop setting & must be handy to HC workers?
MSDS
NIOSH
AAMI
OSHA
12
National agency of CDC & works under U.S. HHS to search/establish allowed exposure limits for chemical vapors & gases?
NFPA
AAMI
ANSI
NIOSH
13
Injury n trauma patient that takes n2 account velocity of injuring force, flexibility of tissue, shape of injuring force
Informatics
Trauma designation
Kinematics
Advnace directive
14
Multiple sclerosis, lupus erythematosus, and rheumatoid arthritis are examples of:
Congenital anomalies
Autoimmune diseases
Demyelinating processes
Hereditary disorders
15
Following national agencies have regulations/protocols 4 health care workers exposed 2 infectious diseases @work except?
NFPA
CDC
OSHA
NIOSH
16
Cough syrups containing codeine would be placed in which classification of controlled substances?
Class V
Class II
Class IV
Class I
17
For what type of research was Elizabeth Kubler-Ross best known?
Adaption model
5 stages of grief
Patient care partnership
Hierarchy of needs
18
Which of the following membership organizations would the circulating RN in the operating room likely join as a member?
AMA
ACS
AORN
AAMI
19
Which of the following laser beams cannot transmit through clear fluid or glass?
CO2
Nd: YAG
Krypton
Argon
20
What is a coping mechanism often seen in children reacting to trauma?
Denial
Adaption
Regression
Trivializing
21
To preserve evidence in a criminal case, what might be done to patient’s hands if patient does not require surgery?
Sterile oversized gloves are placed on both hands.
A hand sanitizer is rubbed into the skin of the hands.
A surgical scrub brush and water are used to 2 inches abovethe elbows.
Bags are placed around the hands and taped in place.
22
Which legal doctrines would MOST likely apply in the case of a wrong site surgery or retained foreign body?
Primum non nocere
Aeger primo
Res ipsa loquitur
Caveat emptor
23
Which of the thermal methods of hemostasis converts electrical energy into mechanical friction & does not produce plume?
Surgical laser
Electrosurgical unit (ESU)
Argon plasma coagulation
Ultrasonic scalpel
24
In which type of disaster would hot, warm, and cold zone triage protocols be used?
Nuclear plant explosion
Interstate highway pileup
Storm surge flooding
Airline crash
25
condition defined by Harvard school of med & include physical signs flat EEG, 0 response, low body temp & 0 pupil reflex
Higher brain death
Whole-brain death
Acute myocardial infarction
Respiratory arrest
26
Which term describes a physician-group-owned hospital?
Tax supported
Proprietary
Community
Nonprofit
27
Which of the following organizations sets standards for electrical safety, sterilization, and use of medical devices?
AAMI
OSHA
CSPS
ANSI
28
patient can be candidate for donation after DCD within what period of time once removed from mechanical support?
30 minutes
3 hours
90 minutes
immediately
29
Microorganism overgrowth most likely responsible for pediatric cases of enterocolitis following antibiotic therapy?
Staphylococcus aureus
Escherichia coli
Clostridium difficile
Helicobacter pylori
30
Which type of laser uses gases that are toxic and potentially fatal, and therefore rarely used in the OR setting?
CO2
Argon
Krypton
Excimer
31
What is the term for a single alternating current cycle?
Watt
Ampere
Volt
Hertz
32
Organization develops national cert exams for ST & SFA & confers appropriate credential to eligible certificants?
AST
NBSTSA
ARC/STSA
CAAHEP
33
MOST applicable in case involving injury to patient as result of hospital employee’s lack of proper training or credits?
Doctrine of corporate negligence
Captain of the ship doctrine
Primum non nocere
Doctrine of borrowed servant
34
procedures would be surgical treatment for elderly patient’s psychological dissatisfaction with his or her appearance?
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Transurethral resection of prostate
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
Blepharoplasty & Rhytidectomy
35
Which of the following is NOT a form of advance directive?
document of self-actualization
Durable power of attorney
Do not resuscitate (DNR)
Donation after cardiac death
36
Which anesthetic method helps reduce the anxiety and stress experienced by pediatric surgical patients?
Bier block
Rapid induction
Spinal continuous drip
Awake intubation
37
Which of the following terms describes a civil wrong that may be intentional or unintentional?
Tort
Complaint
Liability
Indictment
38
special patient populations require diag biopsy 4 verifiy ocryptosporidiosis, candidiasis, orcytomegalovirus infections?
Geriatric
Trauma
HIV/AIDS
Diabetic
39
What is the term for the blood products donated by another person?
Homologous
Homeostasis
Hemolytic
Hemostatic
40
anesthetic monitoring device registers brain wave activity, enables anesthetic titration optimal level of conscious
Doppler device
Bispectral index
Pulse oximeter
Electrocardiogram
41
emergency laparotomy would be indicated treatment for all of the postoperative bariatric surgery complications EXCEPT:
Abdominal catastrophe
Gastric perforation
Thrombophlebitis
Bowel strangulation
42
accounts up to 90% of contamination & should be removed as soon as possible after exposure to a radiological disaster?
Ash
Dust
Hair
Clothing
43
Which blood type is considered the universal recipient?
A
B
AB
O
44
which would be least damaging to and most effective on a fire involving a laser generator or electrosurgical unit?
cotton blankets used to smother fire
sterile saline poured to douse fire
Class D halon extinguisher sprayed on unit
unplugging power cord to stop flow of electricity
45
Which type of gas is used to enhance the effectiveness of the electrosurgical unit active electrode pencil?
Helium
Nitrous oxide
Argon
CO2
46
Term describes principles as benevolence, trustworthiness, & honesty for the care & well-being of others in society?
Morals
Ethics
Doctrines
Precedents
47
The best assurance of safe and individual professional behavior by CST or CSFA is a well-developed, unyielding:
Scope of practice
Surgical conscience
Liability insurance
Core curriculum
48
Which of the following terms represents a positive physical and psychological state of a patient?
Eustress
Euthanasia
Distress
Dyspnea
49
part of the complete ESU circuit that delivers alternating current back from exposed tissue to the ESU generator is the
Active electrode pencil
Foot control pedal
3rd prong of the grounded plug
Patient Return electrode
50
Which of the following terms related to electricity defines electrical potential (electrical charge)?
Volts
Current
Amperes
Watts
51
A patient given an Rh-incompatible perfused organ or blood could suffer which potentially fatal result?
All hazards reponse
Anaphylactic reaction
Malignant hyperthermia response
hemolytic transfusion reaction
52
Which of the following terms describes the system of principles that become standards of conduct for professionals?
Precedents
Morals
Doctrines
Ethic
53
Which is the membership organization for surgical technology with a board of directors elected by a house of delegates?
CAAHEP
ARC/STSA
NBSTSA
AST
54
Kaposi’s sarcoma is sometimes seen in combination with which of the following diseases?
AIDS
HBV
HPV
TB
55
The terms entry-level, proficient, and expert practitioners are applied to which of the following?
NBSTSA certification titles
AST recommended clinical ladder levels
Continuing education (CE) credit categories
Accreditation status of surgical technology programs
56
Unless the patient is at risk of hypothermia, the temperature range in the OR should be between:
63*F & 68*F
68*F & 73*F
75*F & 80*F
55*F & 60*F
57
medical device/surgical piece equipment failed, would have to be taken OOS & any patient injury reported 2 which agency?
FDA
WHO
OSHA
EPA
58
How much memory does a computer with a gigabyte (GB) capacity hold?
1,000 bytes
1,000 kilobytes
1 trillion bytes
1,000 megabytes
59
Which organs or tissues can be recovered after death or after a patient has already been removed from life support?
Liver
Bone
Pancreas
Heart
60
Which of the following is NOT part of a three-prong plug?
Active (hot) wire/prong
Bipolar wire/prongs
Inactive (neutral) wire/prong
Ground pin/prong
61
The American Hospital Association replaced its “Patient’s Bill of Rights” with which of the following?
Patient Self-Determination Act
Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act
Patient Care Partnership
Doctrine of personal liability
62
clinical term for the lesions that appear on the skin of a patient experiencing an allergic reaction?
Urticaria
Abrasions
plaque
Carbuncles
63
Which broad category of routes of transmission of microorganisms includes food, water, & medical devices & equipment?
Vector-borne
Droplet
Common vehicle
Airborne
64
Sister Roy defines “all conditions,circumstances, & influences that surround/affect development & behavior of the person
Environment
Development
Adaption
Synchronization
65
retention of foreign object bc RN & CST did not do right counts, Which legal doctrine would be MOST applicable
doctrine of corporate negligence
primum non nocere
doctrine of borrowed servant
captain of the ship doctrine
66
Term for the precision of a laser beam & is based on the area exposed, the time activated, & the power setting?
Amplification
Coherence
Fluence
Collimation
67
After visiting ST program to verify/clarify annual reporting info. Who does ARC/STSA submits findings to?
ACS
AST
CAAHEP
NBSTSA
68
legislative ruling=medicalfacility 2 inform patients of rights 2 pick type med care available & legal right 2 directive
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
Affordable Care Act
Patient Self-Determination Act
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
69
which pharmacological agents provides muscle relaxation by preventing acetylcholine from stimulating muscle contraction?
Dissociative
Induction
Volatile
Nondepolarizing
70
All of the following are ways to reduce personnel radiological exposure EXCEPT:
Shielding
Ampification
Distance
Time
71
Which of the following pioneers of medicine and surgery first developed techniques for surgical antisepsis?
Halsted
Billroth
Galen
Lister
72
The CST and CSFA credentials are registered trademarks of which organization?
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
AST
ARC/STSA
73
which level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is the pinnacle & can be accomplished only when all other needs are met?
Love & belonging
Esteem
Self-actualization
Physiological & safety
74
Verification that educational programs meet minimum accreditation standards is done by:
CAAHEP
HIPAA
AST
NBSTSA
75
Independent, nonprofit national organization that develops standards for & accredits health care organizations in US?
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
American National Standards Institute
The Joint Commission
76
Which of the following disaster response units would include surgical technologist volunteer members?
Disaster Mortuary Operations Response Team (DMORT)
National pharmacy Response Team (NPRT)
Incident Command System (ICS)
Disaster Medical Assistance Teams (DMAT)
77
A voluntary and informed act in which one party gives permission to another party to “touch”?
Consent
Advance directive
Battery
time-out
78
Which term describes the right and left movements of a robotic manipulator that has 3-D capability?
Axis
Yaw
Roll
Pitch
79
Which type of man-made disaster would cause the most varied physical trauma requiring surgical treatment?
Chemical gas spill
Nuclear plant leak
Factory explosion
bioterrorist attack
80
Emergent pathological process creates systemic hypercoagulation followed by hypocoagulability & internal hemorrhaging?
Anaphylactic reactions
Malignant hyperthermia (MH)
Coronary heart disease
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
81
Which diagnosis could create a social stigma and possible over dramatization of exposure risk by health care workers?
Morbid obesity
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Carcinoma of the lung
Human immunodeficiency virus
82
pharmaceutical agent binds another agent receptor site, preventing other agent from binding causing its desired effect?
Agonist
Antagonist
Additive
Anaphylactic
83
Legal term= knowledge/skills required for job & describes HCP's core liability, based on education, experience & credits
Policies & procedures
Recommended standards of practice
scope of practice
Professional liability
84
needs of surgical patient related tothe ID & understanding of individual place inworld & theology, philosophy mythology
Spiritual
Psychological
Social
Physical
85
most common types of patient-care errors done by OR personnel, including negligence and malpractice, are categorized as:
Unintentional torts
Corporate liability
Intentional torts
Standard of care
86
consent defined by Joint Commission as “agreement/permission accompanied by full notice about whats being consented to?
Informed
Implied
Special
General
87
The Delayed, Immediate, Minimal, and Expectant (DIME) categoriesare used in:
Surgical scheduling
Labor & delivery
Weapons grading
Disaster triage
88
laser that is n invisible part of electromagnetic spectrum, absorbed by cellular fluid, & not dependent on tissue color?
Ho: YAG
CO2
Nd: YAG
Argon
89
Which diagnoses is currently used in most jurisdictions of the world to define a state of irreversible death?
Respiratory aarest
Whole brain death
Higher brain death
Myocardial infarction
90
What is the name of the inert gas beam used with invisible light lasers to provide visual aiming to target tissue?
Helium-krypton
Argon-neon
Argon-helium
Helium-neon
91
According to the Joint Commission’s definition regarding consent to surgical intervention, which party has “autonomy”?
Anesthesia provider
Patient
Surgeon
Circulating RN
92
Type of consent applies when emergency exist, providers think patient want help, even w/out verbal/written consent given
General
Informed
Direct
Implied
93
commitment to professional honesty, confidentiality, fair treatment, cost containment, & attention 2 ^level surg patient
Aseptic principles
Job description
Surgical conscience
Policy & procedures
94
Which piece of OR furniture is usually the MOST proximal to the operative site?
Mayo stand
Ring stand
Back table
Kick bucket
95
Which of the following is NOT a potential risk from administration of general anesthesia to a pregnant patient?
Lower birth weight
Preterm labor
Placenta previa
Fetal death
96
term BEST describes the broad response plans in place applicable to any area of the country or any category of disaster?
All-hazards
Emergency action plan (EAP)
Hot zoning
Triage systems
97
national membership org. House Delegates proposed creation of Association of Operating Room Technicians (AORT) in 1969?
ANA
AMA
ACS
AORN
98
conscientiousness, problem solving, skills competency, teamwork, commitment to continuing education represent for a CST?
Professional traits
College prerequisites
Legal doctrine
Religious philosophies
99
Which type of ventilation system provides a supply of clean air and reduces contaminants and fumes from the OR?
positive, bidirectional
negative, bidirectional
Negative, unidirectional
positive, unidirectional
100
What is the chemical name of the powder and liquid mixture used as bone cement for placement of prostheses?
Polymethyl methacrylate
Activated glutaraldehyde
Ethylene oxide
Cyanoacrylate
101
For what type of research was Sister Callista Roy best known?
Patient care partnership
5 stages of grief
Adaptional model
Hierarchy of needs
102
Exposure of the population to anthrax and smallpox would be a result of which of the following?
Bioterrorism
infrastructure incidents
A chemical release accident
natural disasters
103
procedure/care provides terminal patient w symptom relief or avoidance & improves quality of remaining life expectancy?
Palliative
therapeutic
Supportive
Definitive
104
What are the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines for OR air exchanges per hour?
20–25 with 20% fresh outside air
10–15 with 20% fresh outside air
10–15 with 90% filtered recirculated air
20–25 with 90% filtered recirculated air
105
Which type of reaction occurs when a drug potentiates or enhances the effect of another substance?
Additive
Agonistic
Antagonistic
Anaphylactic