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Unit 1 Intro - Psychological Perspectives Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Intro - Psychological Perspectives
Unit 1 Intro - Psychological Perspectives
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Scientific method, Psychological perspectives
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1
Knowledge gained through the scientific study of behavior is
Psychiatrist
Psychedelic
Psychologist
Psychology
2
A researcher interested in Darwinism & genetics would be most interested in...
Biological approach
Cognitive approach
Humanistic approach
Behavioral approach
3
Physician who changed psychology from philosophy by analyzing the mind in a more structured way
Sigmund Freud
William James
Charles Darwin
Wilhelm Wundt
4
Wundt's approach to study the most basic elements that make up conscious mental experiences.
functionalist
cognitivist
behaviorist
structuralist
5
The goal of humanism is:
food, clothing, shelter, sleep
family, sense of belonging, intimacy
truth, wisdom, creativity, full-potential
achievement, respect of others
6
The pseudoscience that involves linking bumps on a person's head to personality and character.
phonics
physiology
phrenology
psychology
7
In 1890, he published a highly influential, two-volume textbook,
Principles of Psychology
.
Henry James
Wilhelm Wundt
William James
B. F. Skinner
8
A neuroscientist studies the ___ and its impact on ___ functions and behaviors.
Brain, Humanistic
Brain, Cognitive
9
Which is an example of applied science?
The discovery of the antibiotic, penicillin.
Receiving a penicillin shot to avoid certain diseases.
10
An approach is a perspective (view) that involve certain assumptions about...
biases that researchers avoid
human behavior and the ways that humans function.
socio-cultural influences on experimental rats
research methods used to test hypotheses
11
Which is an example of basic science?
Scientists' study of bacteria and discovery of penicillin
Doctor giving a penicillin injection
Pharmaceutical company developing the penicillin shot
12
Which approach? Joe learned to play piano because his dad always rewarded him with praise.
Psychoanalytic
Behavioral
Humanistic
Evolutionary
13
A term which refers to a combination of several psychological theories or approaches.
Eclectic
Socio-cultural
Psychoanalytic
Behavioral
14
He established the first psychology lab and is considered to be the father of psychology.
Charles Darwin
William James
Wilhelm Wundt
Aristotle
15
Psychologist most likely to be interested how we process, store and retrieve information.
Psychodynamic
Humanistic
Cognitive
Evolutionary
16
We are motivated to FULFILL their talents. Considered as a drive or need present in everyone...
Evolutionary approach
Humanistic Approach
Socio-cultural approach
Cognitivism
17
The perspective where one is most likely to join a research project to study genetics?
behavioral
cognitive
evolutionary
psychoanalytic
18
When Fred spoke to the psychologist about his inner thoughts and feelings he was engaging in
physiological
introspection
psychobiology
sociocultural
19
Freud's technique where patient immediately responds with the first word that comes to mind.
Psychoanalysis
Active Listening
Free Association
Dream Analysis
20
Using existing scientific knowledge to develop technology or inventions.
Basic Science
Functionalist
Apple Science
Applied Science
21
This humanist believed in each person's personal growth & freedom to direct their future.
Skinner
Maslow
Freud
Piaget
22
A type of research, and it is driven purely by curiosity and a desire to expand our knowledge.
Basal research
Basic research
Applied Research
Apple Research
23
Psychologist who developed psychoanalysis and explored his patients' unconscious minds.
John Watson
B F Skinner
Sigmund Freud
Abraham Maslow
24
Physiological needs, as depicted in Maslow's hierarcy, include:
food
all of these
clothing
shelter
25
The difference between psychiatry & psychology is that a psychiatrist is a
psychobiologist
psychoanalyst
clinical psychologist
medical doctor
26
An "educated guess" based on prior knowledge and observation.
conclusion
test
hypothesis
theory
27
This approach requires the study of internal mental processes and events is called
introspection
behavioral
cognitive
humanism