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Human Body Systems Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Systems Review
Human Body Systems Review
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1
Skin cells are called ___ cells.
mitochondrial
epithelial
integumentary
endometrial
2
Which tube carries food to the stomach?
jugular
esophagus
ureter
trachea
3
This type of cell has a very large nucleus and very little cytoplasm.
red blood cell
platelet
white blood cell
4
The system below is the
endocrine system
digestive system
circulatory system
respiratory system
5
The system shown is the
excretory system
respiratory system
digestive system
reproductive system
6
The trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles are part of what system?
circulatory system
digestive system
respiratory system
reproductive system
7
What system pushes food through the digestive system and allows your heart to beat?
muscular system
skeletal system
circulatory system
circulatory system
8
The ___ system is shown.
digestive system
muscular system
excretory system
respiratory system
9
The function of the endocrine system is to
provide framework for the body and to protect vital organs.
break down food to supply the body with nutrients.
make hormones to regulate body functions.
transport nutrients and gases throughout the body.
10
Which system allows the body to respond to quickly changing environments?
circulatory system
nervous system
integumentary system
endocrine system
11
The ______ blood cell carries oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body.
gassy
red
blue
white
12
The function of the system shown is to
defend the body against foreign invaders.
keeps control of inner organs & responds to the environment
excretion of waste products.
hormone production to regulate body systems
13
Skin, hair, nails, and horns are part of the
integumentary system
excretory system
skeletal system
lymphatic system
14
The level of organization from simplest to most complex is
tissue, organ system, organ, organism, cell
cell, organ, tissue, organ system, organism
cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell
15
The most numerous structures in an organism are
tissues
appendages
cells
organs
16
How many bones does a human adult have?
416
266
186
206
17
This organ is part of what system?
circulatory
excretory
nervous
respiratory
18
The brain, spinal cord, and nerves are part of the
excretory system
nervous system
digestive system
respiratory system
19
The function of the immune system is to
transport nutrients and gases throughout the body.
defend the body against foreign invaders.
rid the body of waste products.
provide movement.
20
Two or more tissues working together to perform a similar function is a
organ
cell
tissue
organ system
21
A cell in the nervous system is called a
dendrite
neuron
epithelial
moron
22
Which organ keeps urine inside until it is removed from the body?
pancreas
kidney
bladder
urethra
23
A sperm or egg cell contains ___ of the amount of chromosomes.
half
all
24
The thyroid gland is a part of which system?
reproductive system
nervous system
endocrine system
excretory system
