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State Board Milady Review 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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State Board Milady Review 4
State Board Milady Review 4
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1
Your shoes should have a low heel and
Have a soft sole
Have a tight fit
Offer good arch support
Have a loose fit
2
A process that infuses an alkaline product into the tissues from the negative pole toward the positive pole is called
A microcurrent
An iontophoresis
A cataphoresis
An anaphoresis
3
The most highly recommended hairbrushes are those made from...
Metal bristles
Nylon bristles
Plastic bristles
Natural bristles
4
A skin condition caused by an inflammation of the sebaceous glands char. by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting...
Allergic contact dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis
Contact dermatitis
Irritant contact dermatitis
5
The ideal eyebrow shape is positioned along 3 lines, with the 2nd line running from the outer circle of the iris
Upward
Inward
Outward
Downward
6
Alpha hydroxy acids are derived from __ and used in the salon to exfoliate the skin and to help adjust the pH of product
Food sources
Minerals
Plants
Chemicals
7
A chemical called ____ initiates the polymerization reaction.
A photoinitiator
An oligomer
A capacitor
A chemoinitiator
8
The process of rearranging the structure of curly hair into a straighter or smoother form is
Neutralizing
Continuation
Chemical smoothing
Chemical hair relaxing
9
Human Resources does not cover which of the following concerns?
What you must do when firing someone
What you should do when you need to increase sales
What you can and cannot say when hiring someone
How you manage your employees
10
The ability of the body to destroy, resist, and recognize infection is called...
Decontamination
Regulation
Immunity
Inflammation
11
_____ or negative thoughts can be counterproductive and work against your ability to succeed.
Self-critical
Frequent naps
Vigorous exercise
Unsure behavior
12
Do not serve a client who is suffering from an inflamed skin disorder, regardless of whether it is infectious unless...
The client declares that she is practicing doctor-prescribed home caare
The client has a physician's note permitting the client to receive service
The client needs a facial quickly for an important event
The client signs a waiver clearing you and the salon of liability
13
Permanent wave solution should be rinsed from the hair for at least
5 minutes
15 minutes
2 minutes
10 minutes
14
When interacting with coworkers, make every effort to remain ____ and resist being pulled into spats or cliques
Assertive
Aloof
Objective
Aggressive
15
The maxillae are the bones of the ____
Upper arm
Upper jaw
Lower jaw
Forearm
16
When communicating with your salon manager about an issue or a problem it is recommended that you _____ beforehand.
Think of possible solutions
Cover up your mistakes
Think of who you can blame
Think of possible excuses
17
The world's first ammonia-free haircolor was invented by ____ in 1985.
Trevor Sorbie
Noel DeCaprio
Vidal Sasson
Farouk Shami
18
A(n) ___ is a document that outlines all the duties and responsibilities of a particular position in a salon or spa.
Job description
Resume
Employment agreement
Rental agreement
19
Reflexology practitioners believe that stimulating certain reflexes or points on the feet can ___ to the specified areas
Reflect positive energy
Reverse the signs of aging
Cause significant discomfort
Decrease blood flow
20
An implement similar to a nail clipper, designed for use on nail tips, is a
Tip nipper
Tip cutter
Stress cutter
Tip buffer
21
When red is ___-based, it is cool
Yellow
Orange
Gold
Blue
22
The ___ is the area of the nail with the most strength.
Sidewall
Apex
stress area
Eponychium
23
Which of the following is an advantage of using a hair addition made of human hair?
It never frizzes or loses its curl in humid weather
It has more realistic appearance
The color will not fade or oxidize
It has less durability
24
Gloria Swanson and ____ helped glamorize the hip new nail lacquer trend in the 1930s
Lilllian Gish
Jean Harlow
Marilyn Monroe
Elizabeth Taylor
25
As a cosmetologist, do not attempt to fulfill the role of ___, career guide, parental sounding board for any guest.
Haircolor expert
Polite listener
Professional acquaintance
Counselor
26
An epilator removes the hair from
All parts of the follicle
The middle of the follicle
The bottom of the follicle
The top of the follicle
27
The natural nail is an appendage of the...
Skeletal system
Dermis
Skin
Epidermis
28
A dry hair and scalp treatment, used when there is a deficiency of natural oil on the hair or scalp, should contain
Strong soap preparations
Mineral oil base products
Sulfonated oil base products
Moisturizing and emollient ingredients
29
In the maintenance service,
The apex of the nail is filed away
The entire nail enhancement is removed
The entire nail enhancement is made thicker
The nail is made thicker
30
In traditional color theory, when all 3 primary colors ar present in = proportions, the resulting color is
Rust or brown
Green or muddy blue
Black or dark muddy gray
White or gray
31
In some African tribes, different styles of braiding indicated...
A person's social status
Whether the person had children
Whether the person was married
The family to which a person belonged
32
_______ fibers react to heat, cold touch, pressure, and pain.
Secretory nerve
Sensory nerve
Motor nerve
Complex nerve
33
Which of these is not a physical characteristic taken into account when designing an artistic and suitable hairstyle?
Natural hair color
Head shape
Body posture
Facial features
34
Which of the following products or supplies are kept in a place other than the supply tray?
Electric nail polish dryer
Creams
Polish removers
Polishes
35
The tail of a surfactant molecule is oil-loving or
Immiscible
Lipohillic
Miscible
Hydrophilic
36
The process of reaching logical conclusions by employing logical reasoning is called
Deciphering information
Intuition
Deductive reasoning
Postulating
37
The term __ refers to the percentage of the revenue that the salon takes in from services performed
Wage
Salary
Commission
Tip
38
Which type of melanin provides natural colors ranging from red and ginger to yellow and blonde tones?
Polymelanin
Eumelanin
Biomelanin
Pheomelanin
39
Putting of until tomorrow what you can to today is called
Procrastination
Scheduling
Time management
Perfectionism
40
Red added to blue-based colors will cause them to appear
Lighter
Golden
Yellow
Darker
41
To help protect your clothing from dirt and stains, consider investing in ____ to wear at work
A pair of scrubs
An apron or smock
Scotch-guarded clothing
A pair of coveralls
42
The direction in which the hair grows from the scalp, also referred to as natural fall is the...
Outermost perimeter
parallel section
Fringe area
Growth pattern
43
The conscious act of planning your life, instead of just letting things happen is described as having
Ambition
Goals
Dreams
A game plan
44
What is the most important feature of the wide-tooth comb?
The sharpness of the teeth
The material from which the comb is made
The distance between the teeth
The length of the teeth
45
Creating ____ minimizes prominent facial features.
A shadow
Contours
Bright colors
Highlights
46
Which type of comb is used for close tapers on the nape and sides when using the scissors-over-comb technique?
Styling comb
Tail comb
Barber comb
Wide-toothed comb
47
Which of the following is not a basic method of locking?
The coil comb technique
Braids or extensions
Brotherlocks
The palm roll
48
Having the drive to take the necessary action to achieve a goal is known as
Enthusiasm
Work ethic
Integrity
Motivation
49
Which part of a business plan outlines employees and management levels and describes how the business will be run
Vision statement
Financial documents
Organizational plan
Mission statement
50
As you interact and communicate with coworkers, you should be honest and
Oblivious
Averse
Frightened
Sensitive
51
The fusion-bonding method of attaching hair extensions requires that the bonding material be activated by
A liquid activator
Water
A catalyst
Heat
52
Which of these terms refers to customers who are loyal to a particular cosmetologist?
Loyalists
Walk-ins
Personnel
Client base
53
The triangular section that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, and ends at the front corners is called
Crown area
Convex area
Line area
Bang area
54
Gel adhesives are sometimes referred to as
Overlays
Resin
Activator
Dehydrators
55
Skin gets its strength, form, and flexibility from
Collagen and elastin
Sebum and melanin
Keratin and elastin
Collagen and keratin
56
A concentrated product designed to penetrate the skin and treat various skin conditions and is applied under sunscreen
Mask
Serum
Tonic
Gommage
57
Which of these UV or LED gels cannot be removed with a solvent?
Soft UV and LED gel
UV and LED gloss gel
Hard UV and LED gels
UV and LED self-leveling gels
58
To smooth hair that is backcombed hold the teeth at a ___ pointing away from you, and lightly move it over the surface
45-degree angle
15-degree angle
0-degree angle
90-degree angle
59
Grounding completes ____ and carries the current safely away.
An electric charge
An electron flow
An electric circuit
A microcurrent
60
A endothermic wave is activated by
A reducing agent
A sulfite source
An ammonia lotion
An outside heat source
61
The appearance of the nails can reflect the general health of the
Body
Muscular system
Skin
Skeletal system
62
The ____ is the larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee.
Fibula
Femur
Tibia
Patella
63
The technique used to free up the cutting hand to cut a subsection is called
Moving the shears
Removing the comb
Transferring the comb
Working the shears
64
The nail has a water content between ...
1 and 5 percent
10 and 15 percent
15 and 25 percent
20 and 45 percent
65
A gentle, natural occurring exfoliation acid that helps dissolve the bonds and intercellular cement between cells.
Cryogenic acid
Enzyme peel
Alpha hydroxy acid
Microdermabrasion
66
Any deformity or disease of the natural nail is known as...
Onychauxis
Onychosis
Paronychia
Onychia
67
What is the most dangerous form of skin cancer?
Malignant melanoma
Verruca cell
Squamous cell carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma
68
Design texture can be created temporarily with the use of...
Cold and/or dry styling techniques
Cold and/or wet styling techniques
Heat and/or dry styling techniques
Heat and/or wet styling techniques
69
A paraffin bath
Cools the skin
Promotoes circulation
Increases inflammation
Reduces product absorption
70
The point where curls of opposite directions meet, forming a recessed area is called the
Divot
Wave
Convex
Indentation
71
A ___ color is achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color
Complementary
Warm
Base
Tertiary
72
Which of the following is a condition caused by an infestation of head lice?
Hepatitis
Tinea pedis
Pediculosis Capitis
Scabies
73
All the electrical appliances you use should
Have a 2-prong plug
Be UL certified
Be used near water
Be battery operated
74
As a safety feature for the client, during a shampoo you should monitor the water temperature by
Keeping fingers under the spray
Periodically dipping your elbow into the water
Waiting for the client to direct you to make it warmer or cooler
Using the nozzle to spray your palms periodically
75
nail fungi are contagious and can be transmitted through ____ instruments.
Sterilized
Contaminated
Disinfected
Disposable
76
If a client is revealing increasingly personal details, one recommended strategy is that you
Turn on a loud machine
Change the subject
Discontinue the service
Reveal a personal detail
77
Disinfectants sold and used in the US must carry a(n) ____ registration number.
OPA (Occupation Protection Agency)
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
FDA(Food and Drug Administration)
DOL (US Department of Labor)
78
When preparing your professional resume, it is recommended that you
Focus primarily on the schools you have attended
Focus on information relevant to the position you are seeking
Omit information about your professional skills
Make it about 2 pages long
79
A properly-worn dust mask will protect you from
Dust only
Dust and vapors
Vapors only
Odors and vapors
80
The amount and type of pigment produced in an individual is determined by his or her_____
Age
Gender
Sun exposure
Genes
81
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is called an...
Alkaline
Atom
Acid
Ion
82
When gel polish is finished curing, a ____ can be applied over it to create a high, lustrous shine.
Building gel
Gloss gel
Gel polish
Bonding gel
83
Onychomadesis can usually be traced to a localized infection, injuries to the matrix, or
A severe systemic illness
Mild allergies
A split fingernail
external medications
84
Booking appointments is primarily whose job?
The cosmetologist's
The manager's
The receptionist's
The client's
85
When using heat on human hair, always set the styling tool on
High
Ultra high
Medium
Low
86
During a body waxing with soft wax, if wax strings and lands in an area you do not wish to treat, remove it with
A cloth saturated with rubbing alcohol
A lotion designed to dissolve and remove wax
Astringent or toner
A cloth saturated with warm water
87
Fabric wraps are the most popular type of nail wrap becuase of their
Glossy shine
Price
Color
Durability
88
The oval, bony case that protects the brain is the...
Cranium
Hyoid bone
Skull
Facial skeleton
89
By 1925, the AMBBA est. the National Education Council to standardize requirements, est. curriculum, and setting forth
State licensing laws
A professional dress code
Serivce prices
Shop protocols
90
Hair between the scalp and the first turn of the roller is the
Arc
Base
Stem
Curl
91
The first goal of every business should be to
Compensate employees fairly
Maintain current clients
Attract new clients
Upgrade existing equipment
92
The strong, chemical bonds that join amino acids are called
Peptide bonds
Side bonds
Hydrogen bonds
Convex bonds
93
When you meet an older client for the first time, you should...
Address the client by their first name
Address the client solemnly
Address the client by the honorific
Ask how the client wishes to be addressed
94
The thin, open-meshed fabric of loosely woven cotton that is used to hold the mask on the face is called
Micro silk
Mask padding
A pledget
Gauze
95
Tiny, often unseen openings in the skin, which can allow microbes to enter the skin, leading to infection, are known as
Microtrauma
Microscopic injury
Mini-damage
Macrotrauma
96
The major elements that make up human hair are carbon, oxygen, hydrogen,
Lead and zinc
Nitrogen and sulfur
Boron and calcium
Keratin and selenium
97
An organic acid that derives originally from the bark of willow trees is
Salicylic acid
Distilled acid
Urea
Potassium hydroxide
98
The best terry cloth towels for use in a personal service are
Yellow
White
Black
Gray
99
Which method of hair removal uses intense light to destroy the growth cells of the hair follicles?
Photoepilation
Electrolysis
Hirsutism
Tweezing
100
Ensure you are dressed for success for tuning in to
The salon's culture
The weather and environment
Your career goals
Your innermost desires