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Duplicate of Africa History test review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Africa History test review
Duplicate of Africa History test review
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Answers
1
Art. pol. boundaries in Africa __ethnic groups that had previously belonged to separate tribes.
brought together
diminished
separated
obliterated
2
Apartheid separated blacks and whites in what country?
Nigeria
Kenya
South Africa
U.S.A.
3
How is the Pan African Movement related to Africa in the early 20
th
century?
It is not related at all to Africa at this time
It attempted to unify Africans to help gain independence.
It directly led to the end of the apartheid in South Africa.
It accidentally caused the beginning of imperialism.
4
From which country did Nigeria and Kenya gain their independence?
Great Britian
Germany
France
Belgium
5
Which of these is MOST associated with the word apartheid?
Discrimination
Immigration
Freedom
Farming
6
Why did apartheid in South Africa end during the 1990s?
It had accomplished all of its goals by that time.
Leaders realized it was hurting the country's economy
It never succeeded in segregating Africans from whites.
The ANC began calling for it to go away and the UN responded
7
Which reason for the “Scramble for Africa” would protecting trade routes be considered?
geographic
religious
economic
political
8
Because of APB set by the Europeans, modern African countries had problems making what?
stable traditions
stable marriages
stable governments
stable religions
9
Which of these BEST expresses the goal of Pan African movement of the late 1960s?
to effectively help solve the problems by working together
the formation of a single government throughout Africa
to begin fighting for the end of imperialism in Africa
to resist communist forces in the Cold War
10
Which reason for the “Scramble for Africa” would "Christianizing" Africa be considered?
religious
geographic
political
economic
11
Which of the following is NOT a cause of the Scramble for Africa?
A. The geographic location of Africa
The need for raw materials in the Industrial Revolution
A. The spread of Islam
Political rivalry between European countries
12
Conflict erupted in the many African countries after independence and continues today among
young and old people
church elders
ethnic groups
children
13
Who was the most influential leader of the freedom movement in Kenya?
Jomo Kenyatta
Kenyata Mboya
Daniel arap Moi
Joseph Murumbi
14
Which BEST describes Mandela's contributions to South Africa?
preventing Communism
serving as ambassador
helping achieve equal rights
independence
15
A strong love or deovtion to a group with a common history, culture, and/or religion is called
Assimilation
Independence
Apartheid
Nationalism
16
Which two countries were NOT colonized by a European country?
Liberia and Kenya
Liberia and Ethiopia
Kenya and South Africa
Ethiopia and Nigeria
17
Which would be the BEST primary source to see how Apartheid affected blacks in South Africa?
a letter from a South African civil rights leader
a textbook about South African history
a novel about the end of Apartheid in South Africa
notes from the South African legislature in 1950
18
Why did African states face so many problems following their successful independence movements?
The Vietnam War prevented countries from giving them aid.
The U.N. waged war against bad rulers.
Political/ethnic rivalries within the countries
Many countries continued to ship slaves across the Atlantic
19
Which of the following is NOT an effect of the Scramble for Africa?
unstable governments
civil war
poverty
peace
20
Who repealed the apartheid laws, released Mandela from jail, and won the Nobel Peace Prize?
Winnie Mandela
Jomo Kenyatta
F.W. deKlerk
Desmond Tutu
21
How did European imperialism help to cause nationalism in many African countries?
It caused patriotic feelings toward the imperial country.
It united the people to oppose European control
It promoted free trade among the imperial colonies
It established Christianity as the common religion.
22
Which reason for the “Scramble for Africa” would European competition be considered?
economic
geographic
political
religious
23
In what decade did Kenya and Nigeria gain independence?
1960s
1950s
1940s
1970s
24
What effect did the policy of apartheid have on South Africa?
It had no effect on South Africa
It made South Africa the most prosperous country in Africa
It deprived black South Africans of basic human rights
It encouraged black South Africans to participate in govt.
25
Many Europeans did all of the following as they colonized Africa EXCEPT
Forced European culture on the African people
Caused starvation because of growing cash crops
Made African people work under terrible conditions
Treated African people with respect and dignity
26
Which reason for the “Scramble for Africa” would the Industrial Revolution be considered?
political
religious
economic
geographic
27
Which country peacefully achieved independence in 1960, but was under military rule until 1999?
South Africa
Egypt
Nigeria
Kenya
28
Since apartheid was abolished in the 1990s, how has South Africa created a democracy?
The central govt has given its power to the local government
It has adopted a free enterprise economy
One person has total control over the entire country
All South African citizens have equal rights
