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Unit One Review
Unit One Review
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Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following are more likely to conduct research that has no immediate application?
clinical
forensic
industrial
experimental
2
Participant's agreement to take part in a study after being given general overview of the study
informed consent
double blind
survey
replication
3
How do we ensure that a sample represents a target population?
choose different amount of samples from each sub group
chose samples at random
none of the above
use only representative from on sub group
4
One limit of correlation is that:
different participants could yield different results.
results from one person do not always apply to all people
does not show cause and effect
does not show how two factors are related
5
One of the best methods for getting information from a large # of people is:
case study
longitudianl study
cross sectional method
survey
6
To examine the basic elements of conscious experience.
Goal of structuralism
Goal of psychoanalysis
Goal of Socioculturalism
Goal of behaviorism
7
What is an example of a behavior?
none of these
jumping rope
dreaming
remembering
8
The sociocultural perspective examines people's:
socioeconomic status
gender and race
religion
all of the above
9
what is an example of a cognitive activity?
jumping rope
counting tiles
dreaming
doing push-ups
10
School of psychology that describes experience as a whole rather than broken down into parts.
Counseling
Socratic
Structuralism
Gestalt
11
What group does NOT receive treatment in an experiment?
all of the above
control group
volunteers
experimental group
12
Sample in which individuals are selected by chance from the target population?
replication
random sample
theory
survey
13
Who founded the school of behaviorism?
John B. Watson
Sigmund Freud
Socrates
Wilhelm Wundt
14
Who wrote the first modern psychology textbook?
John B Watson
William James
Sigmund Freud
Wilhelm Wundt
15
In an experiment studying effects music on concentration, what is the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE?
yelling
music
loudness
concentration
16
What type of study involves a small group of people over a long period of time?
intelligence tests
stratefied
longitudinal
survey
17
When evaluating the results of a survey, a researcher must take into account:
placebo effect
informed consent
volunteer bias
positive reinforcement
18
Statement that attempts to explain why things happen.
theory
random sample
informed consent
structuralism
19
The five goals of psychology are to observe, describe, explain, predict, and________behavior.
control
test
summarize
interact.
20
Some ethical standards governing the practice of psychology include:
double/single blind studies
reinforcement/correlation
introspection/hindsight
informed consent/confidentiality