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Porifera - Mrs. Smith Flashcards | StudBud
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Porifera - Mrs. Smith
Porifera - Mrs. Smith
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Porifera test review
Flashcards
28 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
28
Answers
1
Unique asexual adaptation porifera, a piece grows and breaks off. This represents
Asexual Reproduction
Feeding
Budding
Sexual Reproduction
2
The first multicellular animals, porifera have _______.
no true tissues or organs
a mouth
a gastrovascular cavity
the ability to see movement
3
What type of symmetry?
Asymmetry
quadration symmetry
Radial symmetry
Bilateral symmetry
4
Sponges can reproduce by ___, where missing body parts can grow back.
amputation
spawning
budding
regeneration
5
Which of the following abiotic factor affects the ability of a sponge to eat the most?
ocean currents
temperature
type of sediment
pressure
6
Unique adaptation of porifera, they contain spicules that:
Provide support and protect from predators
Assist with feeding
Provide support only
Provide protection from predatora
7
This part of a choanocyte that helps create the current is the:
microtubules
mitochondria
flagella
cilia
8
What type of cells do sponges have?
bacterial
uni's
prokaryotic
eukaryotic
9
Sessile animals often have to reproduce my releasing egg/sperm into the water column. This is:
asexual reproduction
budding
internal fertilization
broadcast spawning
10
Unique adaptation that allows sessile sponges to eat, this image illustrates:
Budding
Feeding
Sexual Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction
11
Which of the following is a major predator of sponges?
corals
sunfish (mola mola)
angelfish
sea snakes
12
Which word does NOT refer to where water enters a sponge?
spicule
porocyte
incurrent
ostia
13
The collar cell...
Propels larvae
This is not a sponge part
Moves water for feeding
Moves sponge
14
Many sponges use ___ to protect themselves from predators.
digestive enzymes
darts
sharp teeth
toxins
15
Sponges are homes to many small organisms because they provide ____ to them.
shelter
space
food
protection
16
Spicules can be made of:
calcium carbonate
spongin
gemmules
silica
17
_____ % of all animals are invertebrates.
100
97
3
55
18
The job of the _____ is to travel around distributing food and oxygen to the other cells.
choanocyte
osculum
amebocyte
ostia
19
__ have large range of medicinal properties:antibacterial,antiviral, antifungal, antimalarial,antitumor,immunosuppressiv
tomahawks
sponges
clay
hyrdrothermal vents
20
An animal that attaches to a surface and no longer moves or "travels" is said to be:
sessile
ambidexterous
incombinant
teathered
21
Sponges belong to the Kingdom ____
Animalia
Porifera
Plantae
Protista
22
What phylum does this belong to?
Eukarya
Porifera
Animal
Vertebra
23
Which of the following is a major predator of sponges?
jellyfish
polar bears
eels
hawksbill turtles
24
Most sponge species are ______, meaning they can produce both egg and sperm.
tetramanic
bisexual
hermaphrodites
homophobic
25
What did early biologists think sponges were?
plants
photosynthesizers
animals
stromatolites
26
Hexactinellid sponges, or glass sponges, have spicules made of ______.
silica
calciumb carbonate
calcium
granite
27
Water goes in the ______ and out the _______.
porocyte, amoebocyte
Ostia, osculum
Osculum, ostia
gemmule, ostia
28
Sponges:
excrete waste through their port holes
are tertiary consumers
photosynthesize and chemosynthesize
take in O2 and release CO2