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2025 Final Christian Thought Flashcards | StudBud
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2025 Final Christian Thought
2025 Final Christian Thought
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1
What caused the Buddha's death?
Revenge of the demon god Mara
Revolt by students
Food poisoning
Old age
2
Which is not a miracle said to be performed by the Buddha?
Calmed a raging sea
Made copies of himself in the sky
Shooting out fire and water
Stopped a raging elephant
3
T/F: All three theistic religions assert that Jesus is part of the Trinity.
False
True
4
The
cosmological
argument for God's existence can help us see that even right and wrong are contingent on God.
True
False
5
Illumination is the belief that the Spirit helps us understand and do the Word of God.
True
False
6
When someone argues with a view no one actually holds.
In-other-wordsing
Straw-manning
Intersectionality
Taxonomy
7
Which of the following is NOT considered a sacred text?
The New Testament
The Torah
Mere Christianity
The Quran
8
"Adversaries of Utopia"
are people who don't believe the world can be totally fixed (like some do).
False
True
9
A collection of books/writings/events that are considered authoritative.
Appendix
Manuscript
Autograph
Canon
10
N. T. Wright suggests that Scripture is a key way God exercises His authority.
True
False
11
Christians should concern themselves with revelation (while having nothing to do with reason).
False
True
12
Which movement in Judaism is considered the most liberal?
Conservative
Reform
Orthodox
13
Which 5-Minute Find was the first time the Hebrew Old Testament was translated into Greek?
The Gospel of Jesus' Wife
The Dead Sea Scrolls
The Septuagint
14
Which type of revelation is about God revealing more of Himself over time?
General Revelation
Special Revelation
Progressive Revelation
15
A collection of books used by some Catholics that includes 1st Maccabees.
The Revelation of St. John
The Apocrypha
The Pseudepigrapha
The Septuagint
16
This grading category is for communicating.
Wisdom
Dialectic
Grammar
Rhetoric
17
Heresy that says Jesus' body was actually an illusion, so he didn't really suffer.
Marcionism
Docetism
Adoptionism
18
Metaethics is concerned with the meaning and usage of moral language.
True
False
19
To which Normative subset does Divine Command belong?
Relativistic Ethics
Deontological Ethics
Teleological Ethics
20
There is a strong connection between divine command and virtue theory in Christian ethics.
True
False
21
Which of the following is NOT a place of worship in Hinduism?
A temple
These are all places of worship
A roadside shrine
A place in the home
22
What do you call it when an argument is
valid
and
true
?
Grounded
Super-Valid
Convincing
Sound
23
"Right doctrine" or "right belief" are known as orthodoxy.
True
False
24
The Bhagavad Gita is an example of a Hindu Upanishad.
True
False
25
The Gospel of Thomas casts Judas as a "hero" in the story of Jesus.
False
True
26
Jesus experiences personal, systemic, and supernatural suffering.
The utter evilness of evil
The utter goodness of God
The utter sovereignty of God
27
T/F: The greater jihad is not the internal struggle but the struggle against socio-political enemies.
True
False
28
Which of the following is the second premise of the classical argument for evil?
We are not happy.
If God is morally perfect, he would want us to be happy.
If God is omnipotent, He could do as He wishes.
Therefore God lacks, goodness, power, or both.
29
Which part of the Wesleyan Quadrilateral is concerned with making choices based on personal life events?
Tradition
Experience
Reason
Scripture
30
The ability to "hold it together" when listening to someone you strongly disagree with.
Code-Switching
Forbearance
Fanaticism
Rhetoric
31
Which is NOT a name for a meeting place in Judaism?
Mosque
Synagogue
Temple
Shul
32
Which of the following did Siddhartha NOT see on his journeys beyond the palace?
Dead Man
Poor Man
Sick Man
Old Man
33
This Old Testmanet passage is NOT from the third act of the Biblical Story
Genesis 9:5-7
Micah 6:8
Leviticus 19:18
Exodus 20:1-21
34
One requirement for a writing to be included in the New Testament was that it had to be used universally.
True
False
35
"You were bought with a price" and "honor God with your bodies."
1 Corinthians 6-7
Hebrews 11-12
Romans 8
Colossians 3-4
36
T/F: Maimonides lived in Al-Andalus, also known as Muslim France.
False
True
37
"An agreement that political adversaries ought to abide by the same rules" in order to maintain order.
Proceduralism
Bulverism
Intimacy Gradients
Sheer Anumus
38
This fallacy has been committed when irrelevant information is treated as if it were important.
Either-Or
Red Herring
Repetition
Ad Hominem
39
Which of the following "jewels" is the "teaching"?
The Sangha
The Buddha
The Dharma
40
Settled convictions are important: "we can't make progress until somethings are no longer up for grabs."
False
True
41
Which kind of judgment is more about "ought" than about "good for me"?
Judgment of Value
Judgment of Obligation
42
Which major ethical system is concerned with character formation?
Normative Ethics
Virtue Theory
Metaethics
Descriptive Ethics
43
Who was the monastic scholar who first articulated the ontological argument?
Anselm
Aquinas
C. Stephen Evans
C. S. Lewis
44
What worldview question is our focus for this unit?
What is the Nature of Humanity?
What is the Most Real Thing?
How Can We Know Anything?
How Can We Know Right from Wrong?
45
What terms means "God is everywhere by nature of his knowledge and activity"?
Omnipresent
Omniscient
Omniplex
Omnipotent
46
Which group is known for being mystics in the Muslim faith?
Sufi
Shia
Sunni
47
Christians believe the Most Real Thing exists as a Trinity: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
True
False
48
Which of the following is NOT one of Henri Blocher's perspective on the death of Jesus?
The utter sanctity of life
The utter goodness of God
The utter sovereignty of God
The utter evilness of evil
49
Intersectionality is when someone belongs to more than one oppressed group and is called to their common cause.
False
True
50
Which is not one of the three poisons in Buddhism?
Greed
Gluttony
Ignorance
Hatred/Anger
51
T/F: Logic uses proofs and arguments to show something to be true or false.
True
False
52
This New Testament passage is NOT from Act Four of the Biblical Story.
Luke 10:25-37
Matthew 5:17-21
1 Corinthians 15
John 15:12-17
53
Which thinker helped articulate both the Comsological and Teleological arguments?
Malcolm
Anselm
C. S. Lewis
Aquinas
54
T/F: Premises and conclusions are necessary statements for an argument.
True
False
55
In the Creation-to-Consummation Framework, this is where you offer correctives and improvements.
The Goal
The Fix
The Good
The Bad
56
"Live by the Spirit" and "nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus."
Hebrews 11-12
Colossians 3-4
1 Corinthians 6-7
Romans 8
57
Which argument spoke of "that than which nothing greater can be conceived"?
Cosmological
Teleological
Moral
Ontological
58
This term from the Reformation means "faith alone."
Sola Scriptura
Sola Deo Gloria
Sola Gratia
Sola Fide
59
Which term means "right practice"?
Orthopraxy
Orthodoxy
60
Assumptions that are the result of "considered, rational, and critical thought."
Reason
Scripture
Experience
Tradition
61
This, based on action, moves us up or down the wheel of existence.
Sangha
Karma
Kama
Samsara
62
You went to the store this morning. This afternoon, merchandise was missing. Therefore, you stole the merchandise.
Post-hoc-ergo-propter-hoc
Tu Quoque
Weak Analogy
Appeal to the People
63
Which argument suggests God must exist because ethical obligations exist?
Ontological
Moral
Teleological
Cosmological
64
In Hinduism, he is the first creator.
Brahma
Vishnu
Optima
Agni
65
This fallacy is concerned with hypocrisy.
Red Herring
Part-to-Whole
Tu Quoque
Faulty Appeal to Authority
66
This act of the Biblical Story is a period of escalating evil.
Two
Four
Three
One
67
A judgment made because it was good or bad for you, not because you ought to have done it.
Judgment of Value
Judgement of Obligation
68
To which Normative subset does Utilitarianism belong?
Teleological Ethics
Deontological Ethics
Relativistic Ethics
69
This ancient Greek philosophy encouraged "rising above" the pains and pleasures of this life in the pursuit of virtue.
Stoicism
Epicureanism
70
Which term means "God's existence depends on nothing outside itself to perpetuate itself"?
Indispensable
Self-Existent
Necessary
Temporal
71
The "end point" of the world around us and of human history is that God will dwell with mankind.
False
True
72
What cardinal virtue is also known as courage?
Fortitude
Prudence
Justice
Temperance
73
The Genetic Fallacy occurs when you make a comparison that doesn't really communicate because things aren't equal.
False
True
74
In the Creation-to-Consummation Framework, this is where you affirm what is true and beautiful.
The Good
The Fix
The Goal
The Bad
75
This 4th century theologian wrote
Confessions
and
The City of God
.
Chesterton
Augustine
Anselm
Aquinas
76
What question should Christians ask about life in the fifth act?
What is the Most Real Thing?
How Can I Play My Role Fittingly?
How Can We Know Anything?
What are My Settled Convictions?
77
Which worldview question deals with order and chaos?
What is the Nature of the World Around Us?
How Can We Know Anything?
What is the Nature of Humanity?
What is the Most Real Thing?
78
Heresy that says Jesus was not part of the Trinity, just a moral man "set apart" by God at his baptism or resurrection.
Docetism
Adoptionism
Marcionism
79
The term the Bible uses to describe mankind's fallen nature.
Matter
Gnosis
Spirit
Flesh
80
Morals
is the process of determining right and wrong.
False
True
81
Which 5-Minute Find included parts of every Old Testament book except Esther?
The Septuagint
The Gospel of Jesus' Wife
The Dead Sea Scrolls
82
These are the commentaries on the Vedas.
The Tripitaka
The Sutras
The Brahmanas
The Upanishads
83
To which Normative subset does Moral Subjectivism belong?
Deontological Ethics
Relativistic Ethics
Teleological Ethics
84
Heresy that denies Jesus was human with a body; condemns the God of the Old Testament.
Marcionism
Docetism
Adoptionism
85
Which is NOT a place of pilgrimage for a Buddhist?
Place of the Buddha's enlightenment
Place of the Buddha's death
Place of the Buddha's birth
Place the Buddha stopped a raging elephant
86
Clothing and fringes worn as reminders of God's commandments.
Tzitzit and Tallit
Magen David
Mezuzah
Menorah
87
T/F: Shiite Muslims are the larger, less conservative group of Muslims.
True
False
88
No concept of eternal judgment can be found in the New Testament.
False
True
89
Which argument suggests that God's existence is either necessary or impossible?
Teleological
Cosmological
Moral
Ontological
90
Which argument asserts that things in the universe are like man-made machines?
Cosmological
Ontological
Teleological
Moral
91
"Sunk costs" are "unrecoverable investments" that shape our decisions.
True
False
92
What do you call it when
the form
of an argument is correct?
Sound
Appealing
Valid
Convincing
93
Which term means that God is timelessy eternal, unchanging in character and purpose?
Omniscient
Eternal
Complete
Immutable
94
Which is not a Hindu holiday?
Ganesh Chaturthi
Janmashtami
Diwali
All of these are Hindu holidays
95
Which kind of manuscript is more reliable?
Early
Late
96
Gnosticism asserts that
everyone
has easy access to secret knowledge and can transcend this false world.
False
True
97
Which worldview question is our primary focus for this quarter?
What is the nature of humanity?
What happens after death?
What is the point of human history?
What is the Most Real Thing?
98
Which major ethical system is concerned with the meaning of moral language?
Normative Ethics
Metaethics
Descriptive Ethics
Virtue Theory
99
Who asserted that evil is a problem of mixing the MORAL and the MYSTERIOUS?
Norman Malcolm
C. Stephen Evans
C. S. Lewis
None of these options
100
Thomas Aquinas helped articulate these two arguments.
Ontological and Cosmological
Teleological and Cosmological
Ontological and Teleological
Teleological and Moral
101
This religious view saw the spiritual as good and the physical as bad.
Theism
Existentialism
Gnosticism
Naturalism
102
He helped lead the Zionist movement.
Elie Wiesel
Martin Luther
Eliezer ben Yehuda
Theodor Herzl
103
Which is NOT something the story of the Ethiopian Eunuch communicates about the Bible.
The Old Testament has nothing to do with Jesus.
The Holy Spirit plays a role in guiding people.
People have a need and a desire to respond to the truth.
Understanding doesn't necessarily come naturally or simply by reading.
104
Which is NOT one of the original languages of the Bible?
Hebrew
Greek
Aramaic
Arabic
105
Which term means "God possesses all the power that a being can possess"?
Omnipresent
Infinite
Omnipotent
Omniplex
106
Wisdom is the grading category for
communicating
.
False
True
107
Which is NOT a major worldview question?
Is right and wrong universal, cultural, or personal?
What is the nature of the world around us?
What is the Most Real Thing?
What is the point of human history?
108
What term means "God is not limited by time"?
Infinite
Morally Perfect
Immutable
Eternal
109
In both Hinduism and Buddhism, the soul is called this.
Atman/Anatman
Yetzer Ra
Moksha
Yetzer Tov
110
Normative--> Relativistic--> the consensus of people at a particular time and place
Cultural Relativism
Appeal to the People
Ethical Rationalism
Utilitarianism
111
Which argument suggests that the universe is a contingent thing depending on a necessary God?
Moral
Ontological
Teleological
Cosmological
112
What kind of argument has a conclusion that is
more likely
true?
Deductive
Inductive
113
The name for how one classifies different things into categories.
Taxonomy
Straw-manning
Intersectionality
In-other-wordsing
114
Which group would assert that evil is just a part of the universe and a matter of perspective?
Theism
Pantheistic Monism
Existentialism
Nihilism
115
Which unit was for "thinking about reason"?
Three
One
Four
Two
116
"Waking up" to being a moral person in a moral world.
Moral Deliberation
Moral Communication
Moral Awareness
Moral Reflection
117
The first major writings in Hinduism.
The Epics
The Vedas
The Sutras
The Upanishads
118
A
complex
good is when something bad comes from something good (but it doesn't justify the bad).
True
False
119
This virtue is concerned with fairness.
Prudence
Justice
Temperance
Fortitude
120
Live "by faith" and follow Jesus, the "pioneer and perfecter."
Colossians 3-4
Romans 8
Hebrews 11-12
1 Corinthians 6-7
121
The Septuagint was also known as the XXL.
True
False
122
Louis Farrakhan leads the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt.
True
False
123
The destructive earthquake brings the community together.
moral good
natural evil
complex evil
complex good
124
In Hinduism,
artha
is the wheel of existence.
True
False
125
This ethical system specific involves legislation, laws, and rights.
Utilitarianism
Divine Command
Ethical Rationalism
Moral Subjectivism
126
Dialectic is the grading category for
remembering
.
False
True
127
Which worldview asserts that we are all extensions of the universe?
Nihilism
Naturalism
Existentialism
Pantheistic Monism
128
Utilitarianism is when you do what is best for yourself.
False
True
129
According to the notes, which of the following was NOT a time that Jesus dealt with the question of evil?
The raising of Lazarus
The Fallen Tower
The Man born Blind
The Mixed-blood Sacrifice
130
Which is NOT part of the definition of a worldview?
Acts like a lense
A set of presuppositions one holds to be true about the world
Helps us make meaning
Helps us make sense
131
Normative--> Deontological--> Based on how people know to act (even if they don't do it , AKA the moral law)
Emotivism
Ethical Rationalism
Divine Command
Natural Law
132
Which term means that God is unlimited in being and capacity?
Omnipotent
Necessary
Infinite
Eternal
133
Which is considered more reliable?
Late Manuscript
Early Manuscript
134
Athanasius wrote a letter that defined and closed the New Testament canon.
False
True
135
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the Jewish Mashiach?
Divine, not human
A Great Judge
A Political Leader
A Military Leader
136
"Faith Alone"
Sola Gratia
Soli Deo Gloria
Solus Christus
Sola Fide
137
These texts are common to Hinduism and Buddhism.
The Sutras
The Quran
The Upanishads
The Torah
138
Cammy robs a bank of $1,000,000.
moral good
complex good
moral evil
natural evil
139
"Glory to God Alone"
Soli Deo Gloria
Solus Christus
Sola Gratia
Sola Fide
140
Inspiration is the belief that God prompted the writers of the Bible to communicate the truth of God.
True
False
141
According to Charles Taylor,
BUFFERED
selves are open to the experience of something beyond themselves.
True
False
142
Like ancient temples, people bearing God's image mark this world as being God's world.
True
False
143
In ancient Greek thinking,
eudaimonia
was the happy, good life.
False
True
144
A Christian understanding of truth involves both reason and revelation.
False
True
145
Which Normative subset is also known as "duty ethics"?
Teleological Ethics
Deontological Ethics
Relativistic Ethics
146
Remember Abraham, Samuel, and Moses, and the prophets: God is not caught off guard by the death of Jesus.
The utter goodness of God
The utter sovereignty of God
The utter evilness of evil
147
Which Normative subset is concerned with the end results of an action?
Relativistic Ethics
Deontological Ethics
Teleological Ethics
148
Looking forward; working towards resolving an ethical issue.
Moral Communication
Moral Deliberation
Moral Reflection
Moral Awareness
149
Moral
reflection
is "waking up" to moral experience, to being a moral agent.
True
False
150
Which argument suggests that the universe is the work of an intelligent designer?
Ontological
Cosmological
Moral
Teleological
151
Hebrews 2 reminds us that Jesus is able to help us in our suffering because he suffered, too.
False
True
152
An inductive argument is necessarily true.
False
True
153
The theistic form of the evidential argument concludes that "there is no God."
False
True
154
In both Hinduism and Buddhism, yoga is a way of practicing control, particularly over the body.
True
False
155
Christians shouldn't really consider themselves stewards of the world God created.
True
False
156
Keywords like "Karen" are a primary way people "indicate their group affililations or disaffiliations."
True
False
157
This part of the unit framework includes things like Purim, Ramadan, Rosh Hashanah, Eid al-Fitr, and Easter.
Doctrines
Key Leaders
Sacred Texts
Holy Days
158
In Hinduism, final release is called
moksha
. In Buddhism, it is called
nirvana
.
True
False
159
Which of the following is NOT on Maimonides's list of key Jewish beliefs?
God exists
There will be no other Torah
People have two yetzers
The dead will be resurrected
160
Which worldview asserts that the universe is the most real thing?
Naturalism
Existentialism
Deism
New Age Thought
161
Which ethical system is most concerned with someone's character?
Normative Ethics
Virtue Theory
Descriptive Ethics
Metaethics
162
T/F: Many Christians, Jews, and Muslims practice fasting.
True
False