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Unit 4 Criminology Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4 Criminology Exam
Unit 4 Criminology Exam
36 terms
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A #quiz to test knowledge on #wjec #criminology
Flashcards
36 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
36
Answers
1
What is Judicial Precedent?
A decision of the court used for future decision making
How the law is interpreted
2
What is the estimated ratio of prisoners to prison guards?
30:1
15:1
25:1
9:1
3
How much has the prison population increased between 1993 and 2015? - Prison Reform Trust
100%
75%
50%
25%
4
In 2015 what percentage of fines were written off?
45%
61%
73%
16%
5
Is Rational Ideology internal or external social control?
External
Internal
6
How many prisoners out of a 98-person sample had a mentor form the probation service?
10
40
30
1
7
What criminological theory supports Internal Social Control?
Marxism
Bandura
Left Realism
Social Learning Theory
8
What percentage of ASBO's were breached in 2009?
47%
74%
65%
56%
9
Name the limitations faced by the prison service in England and Wales
Overcrowding
Shortage of Staff
Recidivism Rates
Budget Cuts
10
Are Traditions internal or external social control?
Internal
External
11
How much does the instalment of a gated lane cost?
£5,000
£2,450
£4,000
£1,250
12
What percentage of adults are reconvicted within 1 year?
78%
46%
64%
52%
13
How many people were recalled to prison in February 2015 and March 2017?
1000 - Feb 2015; 6,554 - March 2017
3000 - Feb 2015; 4,554 - March 2017
2500 - Feb 2015; 6544 - March 2017
14
How much has the prison population risen over the past 20 years?
86%
98%
91%
75%
15
Which case represents Statutory Interpretation?
Whitely v Chappell (1968)
Daniels v White (1938)
Donoghue v White (1935)
Donoghue v Stevenson (1932)
16
What does CPTED stand for?
Criminal Punishment Through Economical Debt
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
17
In March 2015, how many prisons in England and Wales were overcrowded?
70 out of 117
90 out of 117
87 out of 117
101 out of 117
18
How many people entering prison were assessed as having literacy skills expected of an 11 y/o?
32%
54%
46%
76%
19
What is Statutory Interpretation?
A decision of the court used for future decision making
When judges in Courts have to interpret the wording of laws
20
Which criminological theory links to the due process model?
Labelling Theory
Left Realism
Social Learning Theory
Marxism
21
Who came up with the containment theory?
Hirschi
Walters
Reckless
Bandura
22
Identify one agency in the criminal justice system that defendant encounters before conviction
Courts
Prison officers
Barristers, solicitors and judges.
CPS
23
How much has the number of staff employed by the prisons fallen by in the last four years?
29%
54%
32%
67%
24
How many attacks occur daily in prisons?
23
9
19
15
25
How much has the national offender management service (NOMS) budget decreased 2011-2015?
£89 million
£900 million
£790 million
£90 million
26
Which case is representative of Judicial Precedent?
Whitely v Chappell (1968)
Daniels v White (1938)
Donoghue v Stevenson (1932)
Donoghue v White (1935)
27
What is one of the case studies for the Crime Control Model?
Sion Jenkins
Barry George
Thompson v UK
Kay Gilderdale
28
Which criminological theory links to the Crime Control Model?
Left Realism
Marxism
Right Realism
Labelling Theory
29
How much have charities lost in grants from the government over the decade?
More than £3.6 billion
More than £3.8 billion
More than £6.3 billion
More than £8.3billion
30
What is the order for the process of a bill?
1st, 2nd, Committee, Report, 3rd, Royal Assent
1st, 2nd, 3rd, Report, Committee, Royal Assent
1st, Report, 2nd, Committee, 3rd, Royal Assent
1st, 2nd, 3rd, Committee, Royal Assent, Report
31
Community sentencing makes up what percentage of sentencing?
29%
19%
9%
0.9%
32
What was the percentage rise in hate crime reported to the police in the first quarter of 2017?
80%
40%
20%
60%
33
How much did child arrests fall between 2010 and 2015?
58%
72%
68%
85%
34
In 2010-15, how much was dedicated to the support workers to tackle violent crimes?
£2.1 billion
£1.2 million
£1.2 billion
£2.1 million
35
How many prison terms were increased in 2016?
156
99
141
245
36
How much did the central grant to police forces decrease according to a HoC briefing paper?
50%
36%
76%
25%
