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Volcanoes!! Flashcards | StudBud
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Volcanoes!!
Volcanoes!!
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1
What is the least deadly hazard of a volcanic eruption?
pyroclastic flow
lava flows
lahars
climate change
2
The volcanic eruption style is mostly dependent upon the
tilt of the Earth's axis
silica and gas in the magma
height of the volcano
time of the year
3
The vertical tube that carries magma from the magma chamber to the main vent is called the
pipe
lateral vent
fumarole
flank
4
A steep sided volcano type that is moderately to highly explosive, and 2,000-15,000 ft tall
stratovolcano
composite
cinder cone
shield
5
When glacial peaks melt, or heavy rain occurs, flanks made of ash layers erode and form massive
earthquakes
tsunamis
lahars
landslides
6
If a pancake, chocolate chip, and a hershey kiss were volanoes, a shield volcano would be the
pancake
chocolate chip
hershey kiss
7
An igneous rock formation that forms when magma cools before erupting to the surface.
minerals
lava
plutons
pegmatites
8
_____________ - hot, liquid rock that is inside Earth and contains all its gases
granite
basalt
lava
magma
9
The most powerful eruption in the past 10,000 years
Mt. Tambora
Nevado Del Ruiz
Mt. Krakatoa
Mt. St. Helens
10
When magma cools and forms igneous rock before it has a chance to reach the surface
lahar
lateral vent
basalt
pluton
11
The world's most dangerous volcanoes form at __________________ around the Pacific Ocean.
subduction zones
rift valleys
trenches
mid-ocean ridges
12
The ______________ of a volcano is NOT a direct result of the composition of the magma.
ability to cause tsunamis
eruption frequency
shape of the volcano
explosivity
13
Pinatubo was the first major success of the USGS. They saved lives by
predicting it and evacuating thousands
making the eruption less intense
changing the direction of the eruption
stopping the eruption
14
Small volcano type that has low to moderate explosivity, and is shaped like a lamp shade.
supervolcano
shield volcano
cinder cone volcano
stratovolcano
15
When magma has more dissolved gases in it, it makes the eruption style more
effusive
explosive
fizzy
bubbly
16
A cloud of incinerated rock, ash, and gases that blasts down the flanks of the volcanoes.
lahar
ash cloud
pyroclastic flow
lava flow
17
A basaltic volcano has 45-55% silica content. This makes the magma less
viscous/sticky
dormant
ginormous
fluid
18
Which of the follow are reasons that volcanoes are important?
build new crustal rocks
can kill people, plants, and animals
bring nutrients and minerals to Earth's surface
can change the climate
19
Hawaiian volcanoes are less violent because
their magma is silica and gas poor
they are less steep
they are smaller
their magma is silica and magma rich
20
Inside a caldera, a ________________ forms when small eruptions continue after a large collapse
shield volcano
parasitic cone
fumarole
lava dome/igneous plug
21
Which of the following is NOT a precursor to a volcanic eruption?
earthquakes
tsunamis
acidic water
toxic gases
22
When an eruption causes the magma chamber to collapse, it forms a
parasitic cone
caldera
fumarole
crater
23
A stratovolcano, or composite volcano, is made of alternating layers of
lava and ash
ash and mud
lava and magma
gas and silica
24
The oceans hide 80% of the Earth's volcanic activity, which occurs at the
mid-ocean ridges
mountains
trenches
island arcs