Mid Term Review Part 2 2020

In the end, why was Mary Queen of Scots eventually executed?

He created the Geocentric Theory which was the dominant view of the structure of the universe until S.R.?

What did Martin Luther do while he was in hiding for well over a year?

He helped Catherine the Great with her military coup to take the Throne/ killed her Peter III

This person was the crown regent of Russia and was put into a convent by Peter the Great

This man created the idea that there are ellipitical paths of the planets.

Mary Queen of Scots's 3rd husband-he was the prime suspect in the death of her 2nd husband

Why did all 3 tsars who ruled Russia during his Ivan VI's imprisonment come to see him while he was imprisoned

One Positive impact Spain was able to take out of the defeat of their Armada against the British Navy

Which action was taken by the Rump Parliament?

Led a rebellion – which resulted in the making of the Scottish Presbyterian Church

Associated with the Commonwealth, operated England like a dictatorship, persecuted Catholics

This piece of literature was co-written by Henry VIII – it declared Martin Luther as an enemy to England

A ruler who has complete authority over government and the lives of the people,

On this day 3,000 Huguenots were massacred by Catholic Rioters-It symbolized breakdown of order

The Peace of Augsburg allowed German princes to choose this:

She was Henry VIII’s second wife- she was a driving force behind the English Reformation

First son of Henry VII of England. He was supposed to be his successor, but his death at 15-lead to Henry VIII's rule

To protect the liberties of the people, he believed in separation of powers in government.

Name of religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola that spread Catholicism through Education

French Monarch who was unprepared to rule-led France towards a Revolution

What were the conditions that led to the French Revolution?

What was the clear event that truly ended up destroying a large amount of the Spanish Armada?

What was Luther called to in order to answer for his ideas and teachings against the Catholic Church?

The Tennis Court Oath was:

Supporters of Parliament during the English Civil War

What Russian tsar dedicated his reign to modernizing Russia to make it more European?

He was nicknamed “The Sun King” -he believed everything in France revolved around him?

He wrote THE SOCIAL CONTRACT-where people agreed to government control/protect private property

Henry VIII's child, his or her reign gave clergy the right to marry/ created new church service

This word is French for "Philosopher" - it applied to intellectuals during the Age of Enlightenment

What was Cardinal Richelieu's Title under Louis XIII?

He was tried by the Inquisition & forced to say that the earth is in the center of the universe

Luther criticized the Roman Catholic Church for:

This policy allowed businesses to operate with little to no government interference?

What Act made the monarch of England into the Supreme Head of the Anglican Church

An idea brought up to Louis XIV to solve his financial crisis and on coming bankruptcy-he would reject the idea

What year did the Spanish Armada battle the British Navy?

What did Cardinal Richelieu say about the law and punishment in terms of the King?

This Enlightenment Thinker fought against a number of things including Inequality, Injustic and the Slave Trade

This man was a Christian humanist and a devout Catholic. He opposed the king’s action and was beheaded for treason

One of the events that took place in Spain that signaled that Spain was heading in downward turn under Phillip II

What did Martin Luther post to the Door of the Church at Wittenberg?

This is an 18th Century religious philosophy based on Reason and Natural Law

This treaty Ended Charles V's inconclusive war with France, Turkey. the pope and the Dutch.

What did Erasmus believe about Christianity?

This philosophy is based on reason & natural law-It was built on the idea of the world machine

He jumped started the Scientific Revolution by proposing a sun centered view of the universe:

This man rose up during the Dutch Revolt to be the leading figure to fight against the Spanish.

This enlightened thinker wrote The Vindication of the RIghts of Women

He was an inspiration to the Age of Enlightenment-believed that the physical world and was like a giant machine

What was Elizabeth I’s explanation and reasoning for never getting married?