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APES Ch. 21 (Solid & Hazardous Waste) Flashcards | StudBud
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APES Ch. 21 (Solid & Hazardous Waste)
APES Ch. 21 (Solid & Hazardous Waste)
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solid waste vocabulary
Flashcards
34 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
34
Answers
1
Which of these is NOT one of the five "Rs" of waste reduction?
rethink
repurpose
recycle
reduce
2
The most energy efficient beverage container on the market is
refillable glass
recyclable plastic
stainless steel
recyclable aluminum
3
These discarded computers are examples of
e-waste
plant nutrients
c-waste
biodegradable waste
4
Of the following materials, the most difficult to recycle is
aluminum
plastics
paper
glass
5
Sanitary landfills typically have problems with
open, uncovered garbage
rodents and insects
traffic, noise, and dust
odor
6
Compost is most completely described as
pure garbage
manure
soil conditioner and organic fertilizer
landfill by products
7
What is one of the first priorities of Integrated Waste Management?
reuse products
use less of a harmful product
incinerate waste
compost
8
Enforcement of Superfund has failed in many cases because
polluters deny responsibility
big polluters sue government to clean up the waste
polluting businesses say that toxic dumps are not polluting
all of these
9
This type of waste includes substances that are toxic, corrosive, or flammable.
municipal solid waste
recyclable materials
biodegradable materials
hazardous waste
10
Plastics
break down quickly in landfills
can release cadmium and plutonium
can be economically converted to fuel oil
account for 60% of trash on US beaches
11
This approach to cleaning hazardous wastes uses natural or genetically engineered plants.
cyclodextrin remediation
phytoremediation
bioremediation
filtration
12
Lead may cause
partial paralysis
palsy
mental retardation
all of these
13
What is one of the third priorities of Integrated Waste Management?
use less of a harmful product
incinerate waste
recycle waste
compost waste
14
Compost can help restore
eroded hillsides
strip-mined lands
overgrazed areas
all of these
15
Most atmospheric releases of dioxins in the US are released by
refrigerators
paper mills
landfills
incinerators
16
In sanitary landfills, garbage is spread out daily and covered with a layer of _____.
plastic foam
clay or plastic foam
clay
soil
17
The goals of this law are to identify abandoned hazardous waste sites and clean them up.
Clean Air Act
RCRA
NEPA
CERCLA
18
Legally defined hazardous waste is regulated under the
NEPA
RCRA
Clean Air Act
CERCLA
19
Waste-to-energy incinerators convert municipal solid waste to
wind power
gasoline
electricity
none of these
20
This type of solid waste is produced directly by homes and workplaces.
biodegradable materials
toxic waste
hazardous waste
municipal solid waste
21
Over half of US municipal waste is
recycled
dumped in landfills
composted
incinerated
22
Partially biodegradable plastics need _____ to be broken down.
anaerobic conditions
light
cool conditions
oxygen and moisture
23
Incinerators
are inexpensive to build
release toxic substances into the air
are inexpensive to operate and maintain
create many low-paying jobs
24
Of the following methods of reducing hazardous waste, the
most
desirable is
conversion to a less hazardous material
incineration
deposit in ocean trenches
perpetual storage
25
Components of a modern state-of-the-art landfill include
wells to monitor potential contamination of groundwater
a cover to prevent water from seeping
collection, storage, and treatment of leachate
all of these
26
This type of solid waste is produced indirectly by mines, factories, and food growers.
hazardous waste
municipal solid waste
industrial solid waste
toxic waste
27
_____ are essentially open fields or holes in the ground where garbage is dumped.
leachate collectors
none of these
sanitary landfills
open dumps
28
Deep-well injection of hazardous wastes can result in contamination of groundwater by
surface wastes leaching down
earthquake fractures
all of these
leaking seals
29
What is one of the second priorities of Integrated Waste Management?
compost
bury waste in landfills
use less of a harmful product
incinerate waste
30
This is any unwanted or discarded material we produce that is not liquid or gas
sewage sludge
solid waste
toxic waste
hazardous waste
31
A serious pollutant that accumulates in human bones because it is not excreted is
phosphate
lead
calcium
oxygen-demanding waste
32
Which of the following can be recovered from solid waste?
plastics
metals
paper
all of these
33
Dioxin can
all of these
promote cancers
cause immunological effects
cause developmental effects
34
Which of the following is NOT a property of hazardous waste?
corrosive
soluble in water
flammable
unstable