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8th Grade Chapter 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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8th Grade Chapter 1 Review
8th Grade Chapter 1 Review
30 terms
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A #science review covering atoms, the periodic table, and bonding.
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
What is the charge of a proton?
Positive
Neutral
Negative
2
The mass number (atomic mass) is the number of __________ + ____________
Electrons + Neutrons
Protons + Neutrons
Protons + Electrons
3
What type of bond involves the SHARING of electrons?
Ionic
Covalent
4
The columns (up and down) on the periodic table are called _____________
Groups
Rows
Periods
5
How many valence electrons does sulfur (S) have?
6
2
7
1
6
Because water has polar bonds, the oxygen in H2O has a slightly ________ charge
Negative
Positive
7
Which of these would be a good conductor?
Copper
Oxygen
Helium
Hydrogen
8
The rows (side to side) in the periodic table are called ___________
Groups
Columns
Periods
9
Materials that can be hammered without breaking are called __________
Lustrous
Conductors
Malleable
Reactive
10
Because chlorine wants a full set of 8 valence electrons, it will most likely _______
Gain 1 valence electron from another atom
Lose the 7 valence electrons it has
11
How many valence electrons does chlorine still need?
2
1
It already has a full set
3
12
Metals tend to ________ valence electrons
Lose
Gain
13
How many electrons will the first energy level (ring) hold?
4
6
8
2
14
What does the number 6 mean?
Mass number
Atomic number
15
Which electron has a HIGHER energy level?
B
A
16
What is the charge of an electron?
Neutral
Negative
Positive
17
A neutral atom has equal numbers of
Protons and electrons
Electrons and neutrons
Protons and neutrons
18
Isotopes have different numbers of __________
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
19
Who created the first periodic table?
Chadwick
Mendeleev
Rutherford
Thomson
20
Which of these is a compound?
Hydrogen (H)
Carbon (C)
Water (H2O)
Gold (Au)
21
Which of these is the smallest?
Neutrons
Electrons
Protons
22
What type of bond involves the TRANSFER of electrons?
Ionic
Covalent
23
The atomic number is the number of _________
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
24
How many valence electrons do most atoms want?
2
6
8
4
25
How are transuranium elements made?
Mixing chemicals
They all occur in nature
Particle accelerators
26
What is a metalloid?
An element with some metal and some nonmetal characteristics
A compound formed when a metal bonds with a nonmetal
A tiny metal
27
The center of the atom is called the __________
Orbital
Nucleus
Cloud
Nucleotide
28
When a metal loses an electron, it becomes a __________ charged ion
Positively
Negatively
29
The number of which particle determines the type of element we have?
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
30
Water is a _________ molecule because the electrons shared by the O and H are held closer to O
Polar
Nonpolar