Which practice was a defining characteristic of feudalism in medieval Europe?

Lords granted land to vassals in return for military service.

How did the leadership of kings during the Hundred Years’ War influence the people of France and England?

It created a sense of national identity.

What political change was brought about by the fighting of the Hundred Years War?

Powerful monarchies consolidated power as nation-states emerged.

How did the Western Great Schism contribute to the end of medieval Europe?

It greatly reduced the power of the Catholic church.

The medieval era in Europe was a time when —

learning, trade, and the fine arts suffered.

One way monasteries contributed to the spread of Christianity in Europe was by —

copying ancient manuscripts by hand

Which contributed to favorable interactions among Muslim, Jewish, and Christian societies in Europe during the Crusades?

A mutual desire for profitable trade

In what way did the spread of the Black Death change the manorial system in Europe?

Population loss allowed peasants to leave the manor to seek jobs

What were two indirect results of the Crusades?

Trade and commerce increased, and the feudal system was weakened

Which of the following is one event that made 1215 a significant historical year?

King John was forced to acknowledge the rights of his subjects.

Which legal precedent was established in England when King John signed the Magna Carta?

No leader may be above the law of the land.

Which practice contributed to the spread of the Black Death in Europe?

trade, as merchants brought the disease to the Mediterranean Sea

Which was the primary goal of the Christians during the Crusades that pitted Christian forces against Islamic forces?

To take control of Jerusalem and the surrounding areas from Islamic forces

The architecture style of the building pictured above reflects the influence of the Catholic Church by —

creating an impression of reaching towards heaven

Why are the Crusades generally considered a failure?

Despite any successes, the original goals of the Crusades were not achieved

How did the Black Death affect medieval Europe?

economic and social instability by drastically reducing the workforce

The unifying of the Frankish kingdom by Clovis likely contributed to

the increasing role of Roman Catholicism in Europe

Which series of empires correctly match their location on the map?

I Byzantine Empire, II Charlemagne’s Empire, III Islamic Empire

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Unit 4&5 Part 2

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Questions 26

Answers

1
Which practice was a defining characteristic of feudalism in medieval Europe?
Troubadours performed concerts in town halls in return for food and lodging
Lords granted land to vassals in return for military service.
Guilds supervised the work done by craftsmen
Universities granted degrees to qualified students
2
How did the leadership of kings during the Hundred Years’ War influence the people of France and England?
It created a sense of national identity.
It created a tradition for cultural diversity.
It created an incentive for overseas exploration.
It created an era of technological creativity.
3
What political change was brought about by the fighting of the Hundred Years War?
Peasants gained privileges by serving in new national armies.
Knights built large independent armies to overthrow corrupt monarchies.
Powerful monarchies consolidated power as nation-states emerged.
Religious leaders emerged as powerful local leaders in France and England.
4
How did the Western Great Schism contribute to the end of medieval Europe?
It placed all religious Papal powers in Constantinople.
It greatly reduced the power of the Catholic church.
It allowed other religions to replace a weakened Christianity.
It greatly reduced the population because of the wars
5
The medieval era in Europe was a time when —
religion was rejected by common citizens and rarely practiced.
learning, trade, and the fine arts suffered.
there was a renewed interest in science and technology.
warriors were unable to find employment.
6
One way monasteries contributed to the spread of Christianity in Europe was by —
allowing knights to practice their skills
copying ancient manuscripts by hand
cataloging different varieties of plants
teaching farming techniques to villagers
7
What punishment helped popes control kings who violated the laws of the Catholic Church during the European Middle Ages?
excommunication
taxation
investiture
indulgence
8
Which contributed to favorable interactions among Muslim, Jewish, and Christian societies in Europe during the Crusades?
A decline in farming production
A religious expectation to recruit converts
A mutual desire for profitable trade
A common written language
9
In what way did the spread of the Black Death change the manorial system in Europe?
Fear of the disease led many to stop attending Church services
The death of many knights led to an end of feudal warfare
Population loss allowed peasants to leave the manor to seek jobs
Monarchs were blamed for spreading the disease and attacked.
10
For early Christians following Church teachings involved observance of —
filial piety
pillars of faith
eightfold rituals
holy sacraments
11
What were two indirect results of the Crusades?
Trade and commerce increased, and the feudal system was weakened
Trade and commerce declined, and the feudal system was weakened.
Trade and commerce declined, and the feudal system was strengthened
Trade and commerce increased, and the feudal system was strengthened
12
Which of the following is one event that made 1215 a significant historical year?
King John was forced to acknowledge the rights of his subjects.
William of Normandy conquered the Anglo-Saxon in Britain
England developed a law code based on Roman laws.
Europe began to break into nation-states under monarchies.
13
Which legal precedent was established in England when King John signed the Magna Carta?
Individuals accused of a crime have a right to bail.
Judges may not impose cruel punishments.
The chief executive has the right to veto legislation.
No leader may be above the law of the land.
14
Under a manorial system, the large estate was generally owned by a —
maiden
friar
noble
serf
15
During the feudal period in Europe, power and position in society were based on the —
amount of land possessed.
level of education achieved
amount of money earned.
number of slaves owned.
16
Which practice contributed to the spread of the Black Death in Europe?
warfare, as knights carried the disease to Valencia
industry, as laborers spread the disease by the North Sea
religion, as pilgrims contracted the disease in Liege
trade, as merchants brought the disease to the Mediterranean Sea
17
The goal of the First Crusade was to regain Christian control over —
Constantinople
Rome.
Jerusalem.
Cairo.
18
Which was the primary goal of the Christians during the Crusades that pitted Christian forces against Islamic forces?
To make a holy pilgrimage to Mecca as a sign of peace between the cultures
make a holy pilgrimage to Jerusalem as a sign of peace between the cultures
To take control of Jerusalem and the surrounding areas from Islamic forces
To take control of Mecca and the surrounding areas from Islamic forces
19
The architecture style of the building pictured above reflects the influence of the Catholic Church by —
keeping the inner space dark in solemn reverence
reviving the Greek golden ratio of balanced proportions
using the vast ceilings for mosaics of Biblical stories
creating an impression of reaching towards heaven
20
Under the feudal system, nobles were required to provide serfs with —
homage
education
land
protection
21
The medieval Church was a unifying force in Europe after the fall of Rome because it offered —
multiple sets of beliefs
stability and security
redistribution of wealth
indulgences for sinners
22
During the Middle Ages in Europe, the institution that had almost total power and control was —
the chivalric order
the Roman Catholic Church.
the merchant guilds
the House of Bourbon.
23
Why are the Crusades generally considered a failure?
the Catholic Church lost influence in Europe.
The economic drain of the Crusades led to the fall of the Holy Roman Empire
Despite any successes, the original goals of the Crusades were not achieved
The brutality of crusaders convinced many Christians to convert to Islam
24
How did the Black Death affect medieval Europe?
It caused persecution of religious and ethnic minorities to decrease.
It prompted advances in medicine that extended the average life span.
It allowed church officials to expand their authority
economic and social instability by drastically reducing the workforce
25
The unifying of the Frankish kingdom by Clovis likely contributed to
the increasing role of Roman Catholicism in Europe
the abdication of the last western Roman emperor
the use of Latin in Roman Catholic services
the decline of scholarship and formal education
26
Which series of empires correctly match their location on the map?
I Charlemagne’s Empire, II Byzantine Empire, III Islamic Empire
I Byzantine Empire, II Charlemagne’s Empire, III Islamic Empire
I Islamic Empire, II Byzantine Empire, III Charlemagne’s Empire
I Roman Empire, II Charlemagne’s Empire, III Islamic Empire

Unit 4&5 Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud