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RES130 - UNIT 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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RES130 - UNIT 1
RES130 - UNIT 1
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Patient Assessment & Lab Values #Patientassessment
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
40
Answers
1
What is
not
a common cause of tachypnea?
Respiratory Distress
Hypoxemia
Drug overdose
Fever
2
Peak blood pressure occurring in the arteries during ventricular contraction.
Systolic
Diastolic
Systole
Syncope
3
Breath sound that is best described as loud, high-pitched and caused by partial upper airway obstruction
Wheezes
Crackles
Stridor
Rhonci
4
Bluish discoloration of the skin or tissues as a result of respiratory or cardiac disease.
Jugular Vein Distention
Cyanosis
Erythema
Syncope
5
Spinal abnormality in which the spine has both an abnormal anteroposterior and lateral deformity.
Pectus carinatum
Kyphoscoliosis
Kyphosis
Scoliosis
6
Normal value for Hemoglobin
3.5 - 5
40% - 52%
12 - 16
18 - 22
7
What artery is auscultated during arterial blood pressure?
Pedal
Ulner
Brachial
Radial
8
During auscultation you hear faint inspiratory crackles at the end of inspiration....
COPD
Pneumonia
Atelectasis
Cystic Fibrosis
9
Normal value for Serum Potassium
12 - 16
60 - 100
136 - 147
3.5 - 5
10
Normal Pulse Pressure
12 - 20
50 - 60
60 - 100
35 - 40
11
Bradypnea may be caused by?
Hypoxemia
Hyperthermia
Dyspnea
Head Injury
12
Structure of the body responsible for regulating body temperature.
Cerebellum
Pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
Hypothalmus
13
Disease associated with barrel chest.
CHF
COPD
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis
14
Difficulty breathing in a reclining position.
Platypnea
Eupnea
Dyspnea
Orthopnea
15
Term used for difficulty breathing in an upright position.
Orthopnea
Platypnea
Apnea
Eupnea
16
Arterial pressure persistently greater than 140/90
Pulsus Paradoxus
Hypertension
Hypotension
Pulsus alternans
17
Smoking history is evaluated using Pack Years or...
Cigarettes + Years Smoked
Cigarettes / Years Smoked
Cigarettes x Years Smoked
Cigarettes - Years Smoked
18
Name used for immature neutrophils
Monos
Eosinophils
Bands
Segs
19
Inward sinking of the chest wall during inspiration.
Biot respiration
Kussmaul breathing
Abdominal Paradox
Retractions
20
Best blood test indicator of renal insufficiency.
Serum Sodium
Serum Glucose
Serum Potassium
Serum Creatinine
21
Type of white blood cells that increase due to allergic reaction?
Eosinophils
Monocytes
Leukocytes
Neutrophils
22
Corresponds with the right middle lobe of the lungs.
Left Middle Lobe
Left Lower Lobe
Lingula
Heart
23
Characteristics used to evaluate pulse?
Age, Rate & Strength
Rate, amplitude & Strength
Diagnosis, Rate & B/P
Rate, Rhythm and Strength
24
Portion of the stethoscope that is placed on the patients chest during auscultation.
Bianurals
Diaphragm
Earpieces
Tubing
25
The most common cause of a fever above 102?
Respiratory Distress
Trauma
Infection
Head Injury
26
Term used for RBC's above normal value?
Anemia
Polycythemia
Leukopenia
Leukocytosis
27
Normal Serum Sodium
70 - 139
22 - 29
3.5 - 5
136 - 145
28
Term used to describe normal breathing pattern.
Platypnea
Eupnea
Apnea
Orthopnea
29
Which is NOT a formed element in the blood?
Electrolytes
Erythrocytes
Thrombocytes
Leukocytes
30
Sputum test used to determine type of bacteria.
Differential
Gram Stain
Bronchoscopy
BAL
31
Position patients who are short of breath sit in that help accessory muscles gain advantage.
Supine
Tripodding
Clubbing
Prone
32
What is the normal range for pulse rate?
12 - 20
35 - 40
80 - 120
60 - 100
33
What changes are seen when a patient has a fever?
Decrease in heart rate
Decrease in respiratory rate
Prolonged expiratory phase
Increased respiratory rate
34
Reduced number of circulating Neutrophils
Neutrophilia
Neutropenia
Basophilia
Leukopenia
35
Term used to describe sodium levels below normal range.
Hyponatremia
Hypocalcemia
Hypochloremia
Hypokalemia
36
The art of touching the chest wall to evaluate underlying structure and function.
Auscultation
Respirations
Palpation
Percussion
37
A pulse rate above normal range is considered?
Bradypnea
Tachypnea
Hypertension
Tachycardia
38
All are part of a patients medical history except.
Medications
Childhood illnesses
Marital Status
Immunizations
39
Gold standard test for observing trends in neurological function?
Apache Scale
Babinski Reflex
Prism
Glascow Coma Scale
40
Musical sounding vibrations heard through narrowed airways at a high velocity?
Rhonci
Wheezes
Crackles
Rales