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The New Basics of Economics Flashcards | StudBud
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The New Basics of Economics
The New Basics of Economics
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#lleonartthebasicsofeconomics
Flashcards
39 cards
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Questions
39
Answers
1
Which of the following countries are examples of mixed command economies?
Cuba
Great Britain
United States
China
2
Which of the following is an example of the factor of production called land?
gold
fertile soil
iron
trees
3
Which of the following refers to a service?
cell phone
washing a car
sports car
basketball
4
A service is an action or activity that one person performs for another person.
False
True
5
The opportunity cost of waking up early to go to a job interview is the money you spend on gas to drive there.
True
False
6
Who is the father of economics?
David Ricardo
John Maynard Keynes
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
7
Adam Smith believed that a market economy will lead to positives results on it's own as if guided a an invisible hand.
True
False
8
Economics deals with the choices people make when they face scarcity.
True
False
9
A shift to the right of a production possibilities curve represents economic growth.
False
True
10
What does a point D on this production possibilities curve represent?
a level of production not possible
underutilization of resources
a level of maximum production of boats & trucks
none of these
11
Which of these is a factor of production?
land
all of these
capital
labor
12
According to Karl Marx, capitalism will eventually collapse and lead to communism.
False
True
13
Which of the following is an example of the factor of production called labor?
repairing a computer
shining shoes
moving a lawn
replacing a transmission in a car
14
What is a situation in which people's needs and wants are greater than the goods and services to satisfy them?
goods
services
shortage
scarcity
15
What is the price of one currency in relation to another currency?
foreign exchange
mutual funds
interest rates
investments
16
An economic good is work a person does for someone else while a service is a physical object.
True
False
17
Scarcity is a condition that applies to only poor countries and not rich countries like the United States.
False
True
18
Which of the following is
not
an example of the factor of production called physical capital?
warehouse
jack hammer
silver
stethoscope
19
Who was the economist who championed the system of free market capitalism in his 1776 book the Wealth of Nations?
David Ricardo
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
John Maynard Keynes
20
Which term means the act of giving up one benefit in order to gain another greater benefit?
scarcity
trade-off
production possibilities curve
opportunity cost
21
The knowledge and skills that a doctor acquires to do their job is an example of human capital.
True
False
22
According to the law of demand when the price of a product increases people will more of that product.
True
False
23
Economic choices involve trade-offs.
False
True
24
Economics is the study of the choices people make so as to satisfy their needs and wants.
True
False
25
Demand is the ability and willingness to purchase a product.
True
False
26
This economist wrote the Wealth of Nations.
John Maynard Keynes
Thomas Malthus
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
27
What is the purpose of a production possibilities curve?
To analyze the choices faced by a country when making production decision.
To represent the trade-offs of an economy
To represent economic growth
To represent how efficient an economy is operating
28
In a market economy most economic decisions are made by
the government
individuals & businesses
non-governmental organizations
the United Nations
29
In a mixed market economy most economic decisions are made by the government with some made by individual & businesses.
True
False
30
According to Karl Marx, capitalism will eventually collapse and lead to which of the following economic systems?
communism
socialism
free-enterprise
capitalism
31
The robots used in a auto assembly plant is an example of which factor of production?
labor
human capital
physical capital
land
32
Which term applies to Bill Gates?
capital
entrepreneur
land
labor
33
A debit card draws money from a checking account and represents one's own cash.
False
True
34
What is a physical object created to satisfy needs and wants?
services
goods
products
gifts
35
Who was the economist who argued in his book the Communist Manifesto that capitalism would implode & lead to communism?
Bertrand Russell
Karl Marx
Alan Greenspan
Adam Smith
36
Which of the following countries have a mixed market economy?
Japan
Canada
Vietnam
North Korea
37
When you make a purchase with a credit card, the bank pays for the purchase, then you repay the bank.
False
True
38
Guns v. Butter refers to the choices faced by government between spending money on military or domestic needs.
True
False
39
Point E on this production possibilities curve represents a maximum level of production.
True
False