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The Economics Final Quiz
The Economics Final Quiz
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General knowledge questions for semester 2 of economics class
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
What best describes the forces that make a price move up or down to its market clearing level?
competition among sellers
both A and B
competition among buyers
competition between buyers and sellers
2
If the interest charged on a loan is 2% per month, its APR is 24%
false
true
3
consumer spending is the biggest component of total spending in our economy
true
false
4
One of the shortcomings of real GDP for measuring economic growth is that
it does not include goods and services traded illegally
it does not include the value of goods and services not sold
it ignores net exports
it is not adjusted for inflation
5
The garbage man starts charging more for each can of garbage what is least likely to happen?
the amount of household waste remains the same
households increase their demand curve for garbage service
household demand fewer packaging materials in goods they buy
households recycle more
6
Which of the following illustrates a market?
both of the choices
Someone using a mail order catalog, or credit card to buy
none of the above
A person buying a milkshake at an icecream store
7
A budget is balanced when planned expenses are greater than expected income
true
false
8
producers usually sell more at higher prices than at lower prices because
they don't have to worry about marginal production costs
their marginal cost usually rise as they increase production
their marginal costs drop as they produce more
they want the excess profit that comes from producing more
9
The Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts are examples of
franchise
government owned corporation
cooperation
not for profit
10
Competition can take many forms but there would be no competition without
scarcity
business
money
markets
11
most businesses earn their profits by
competing successfully against consumers
ignoring consumers' preferences
charging exorbitant prices
selling to consumers what they'll buy at prices they want
12
If you buy a share of stock in a corporation
you would not share in the companies future profit
you could not lose more than the money you spent for stock
you have no risk of loosing your money
you are assured of receiving back more than you invested
13
What is the best way to increase the total output of goods and services produced in the US?
increase productivity
work harder
increase government regulations
work more hours
14
Liability insurance gives car owners financial protection from collision, and similar events
true
false
15
In an exchange between two people,
both believe they are benefiting
both people loses
no one really benefits or loses
one person's gain is the other's loss
16
In a market economy what organizes and coordinates the production of goods and services?
government
exchange
scarcity
banks
17
Which of the following items is likely to have the most inelastic demand?
bath soap
home computers
salt
chocolate covered doughnuts
18
When something is produced, there is always
an opportunity cost
a profit
an elastic supply
a buyer
19
If the price of beef rises and remains at the higher level, over time the supply of beef
becomes inelastic & farmers get used to the higher price
shifts to the left
remains unchanged
becomes elastic as ranchers have more time to get resources
20
A nations standard of living will rise if
population increases more than GDP
production and consumption decrease
GDP and population increase at the same rate
real GDP per capita increases
21
If the demand for a product increases faster than supply what happens to market clearing price
it would remain unchanged
it would rise
it would fall
not enough information to answer the question
22
Which is likely to increase the demand for peanut butter?
fewer children in the population
a big increase in the price of jelly
news that bugs destroyed the peanut crop
a report that eating peanut butter makes you crazy
23
A higher price for a product
shifts both the demand and supply curves
causes buyers to buy less of it
causes a shortage
encourages seller to sell less of it
24
Which of the following would be a good?
a haircut
a visit to a doctor
a pair of scissors
advice from a lawyer
25
A nation's productivity is directly affected by
the effectiveness of its management strategies
the eduction of its labor force
all of the above
the efficiency of its machinery