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Final Exam Review EAB 3002 Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Exam Review EAB 3002
Final Exam Review EAB 3002
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1
Which of the following is NOT a discontinuous measure of behavior?
Partial interval recording
IRT
Momentary Time Sampling
Whole interval recording
2
Equality between relative rates of reinforcement and relative rates of responding is known as;
Law of Threshold
Law of Effect
Matching Law
Behavioral Contrast
3
When operant behavior of many persons generates a cumulative effect without an interlocking behavior contingency
interdependence
shared dependence
meta-contingency
macro-contingency
4
This schedule of reinforcement of affection by abuser maintains the behavior of the victim staying in relationship
intermittent
extinction
continuous
fixed ratio
5
Behavior emitted prior to the choice point that eliminates or reduces impulsive behavior is known as the;
Incompatible response
Alternative response
Commitment response
Replacement response
6
Upon application of painful aversive stimuli, the removal functions as;
Unconditioned negative reinforcement
Unconditioned positive reinforcement
Conditioned negative reinforcement
Conditioned positive reinforcement
7
The minimum standard for data to be considered reliable is reliability at or above this % agreement;
90
80
75
100
8
I sign “how are you” and you sign back “fine”. The second response is a(n):
echoic
tact
intraverbal
mand
9
Wearing a mask before going out in public represents this type of behavior
avoidance
respondent
unconditioned
escape
10
Reversal designs should not be used when;
trying publish data
it is unethical to remove treatment
demonstrating a functional relation with one individual
demonstrating a functional relation with one target behavior
11
Echoic response is evoked by this antecedent event;
Verbal vocal stimulus
MO
Verbal stimulus of any type
Non-verbal stimulus
12
When several options are available, one alternative may be selected more frequently than others which is known as;
Matching law
Selection bias
Behavioral Contrast
Preference
13
Which of the following does not have point-to-point correspondence?
Echoic
Intraverbal
Dictation
Textual
14
In general, punishment is more effective when it is delivered using this schedule;
FI 1 min
VR1
FR50
FR1
15
I stick a knife in my toaster to get the toast out and get shocked. In the future, I never put utensils in the toaster.
SP-
SR+
SR-
SP+
16
A tact is under the antecedent control of this;
MO
Verbal stimulus
Non-verbal stimulus
Reinforcement
17
In a behavior chain, SDs which signal availability of reinforcement acquire value as conditioned reinforcers.
False
True
18
Choosing a small, immediate reinforcement today over a larger, delayed reward next week is known as;
Demand curve
Delay Discounting
Substitutability
Conservative bias
19
Any event or stimulus that is exchangeable for many sources of unconditioned reinforcement is called a;
secondary reinforcer
generalized conditioned reinforcer
arbitrary reinforcer
primary reinforcer
20
Most research on the effects of punishment on human behavior were conducted in these decades;
1980’s and 1990’s
1980’s and 1990’s
1950’s and 1960’s
1960’s and 1970’s
21
Skinner’s analysis of verbal behavior analyzes language by..... whereas traditional accounts analyze language by ..
Content, structure
Structure, function
Function, structure
Form, function
22
This design can be used to demonstrate generalization across people.
Multiple baseline
AB design
ABAB design
Reversal design
23
This involves transferring stimulus control from one value of a stimulus to another.
Fading
Differential reinforcement
Shaping
Discrimination training
24
Motivating operations can alter the effectiveness of punishment. This statement is;
True
False
25
Which of the following is not a continuous measure of behavior?
Partial interval recording
Count
Frequency
Duration
26
Over-correction is based on.... while time out and response cost are based on.....
Positive punishment, negative punishment
Positive punishment, negative reinforcement
Negative reinforcement, positive punishment
Negative reinforcement, negative punishment
27
In delayed MTS, the time between the offset of the sample stimulus and the onset of the comparison stimulus is the;
Retention interval
Inter-trial interval
Delay Interval
Fixed interval
28
I say "hello" and you say "hello." Your response is a(n):
tact
intraverbal
mand
echoic
29
Which clinical population has ABA been most researched with and shown efficacy?
Substance abuse disorders
Down Syndrome
Autism
Anxiety
30
After not buying hummus at the grocery store for weeks, my roommate opens the fridge and says “do we have any hummus?"
echoic
intraverbal
mand
tact
31
I see someone do a one-hand push-up, and I say "that was awesome!" This is a;
echoic
intraverbal
mand
tact
32
The mand is under the antecedent control of a;
MO
non-verbal stimulus
SD
verbal stimulus
33
There is an immediate and momentary increase in the frequency of the response when this stimulus is present
Sdelta
SdeltaP
SDP
SD
34
The tension phase in the domestic violence relationship would occasion this by the victim of abuse;
EO for SP+
EO for SP-
EO for SR+
EO for SR-
35
The following represent types of single-case research designs EXCEPT;
Concurrent arrangements design
Reversal design
Multiple-baseline design
Group design
36
When an organism responds to differences among the values of two or more stimuli, we call it;
Relative control
Discriminated control
Absolute control
Errorless discrimination
37
A control procedure used to stop rapid switching between schedules of reinforcement is called a;
prompt delay
changeover delay
response delay
blocker
38
A parking ticket would be considered a ......... consequence
appetititve
conditioned
unconditioned
positive reinforcement
39
According to behavioral economics, as price increases, demand for the product
accelerates
decreases
maintains
increases
40
Generally, high intensity punishment results in greater and more permanent response suppression. This statement is
False
True
41
To demonstrate a functional relation, there should be a minimum of # baselines in a multiple baseline design
4
3
2
1
42
The effectiveness of conditioned reinforcement depends on the frequency of pairings with unconditioned reinforcement.
False
True
43
Accidental or adventitiously delivering reinforcement for some arbitrary response is the foundation to form this;
generalized behavior
superstitious behavior
differentiated behavior
discriminated behavior
44
Bobby is working with Joey and is told to deliver 2 tokens every 5 minutes for on task behavior known as the;
Token production schedule
Token exchange schedule
Token exchange production schedule
Response cost
45
Solely upon hearing me say “hummus", my roommate says “pita chips." My roommate’s response is a:
mand
tact
intraverbal
echoic
46
An employer who frequently punishes behavior and uses aversive techniques will become this;
conditioned appetitive stimulus
unconditioned reinforcing stimulus
unconditioned punishing stimulus
conditioned punishing stimulus
47
I teach my client to locate a public restroom by looking for a sign that says restroom and then male sign. This is a;
simple discrimination
conditional discrimination
mand response
match to sample task
48
When exposed to concurrent interval schedules, most animals distribute their time and behavior between two alternatives
True
False
49
When asked if I want cream in my coffee, I nod. My nod functions as a(n):
intraverbal
mand
echoic
tact
50
If butter increases in price resulting in more consumption of margarine, we can say that butter and margarine are;
substitutes
identical stimuli
part of the same response class
comparison stimuli
51
I conduct observations and manipulate antecedent and consequence conditions to identify the function. Which dimension?
Effective
Behavioral
Applied
Analytic
52
When writing up my intervention plan, I make sure to list all the procedures in order to adhere to this dimension of ABA
Applied
Technological
Analytic
Generality
53
The use of punishment and the threat of punishment to get others to act as we would like is called;
Coercion
Social Disruption
Communism
Manipulation
54
Distribution of operant behavior among alternative sources of reinforcement (options) is a definition of
Choice
Concurrent schedules
Preference
Selectionism
55
More immediate punishment is more effective than delayed punishment. This statement is;
True
False
56
Unconditioned reinforcers are due to...... origins while conditioned reinforcers are due to...... origins.
Phylogenic, Ontogenic
Ontogenic, Phylogenic
Genetic, Phylogenic
Learned, Ontogenic
57
This compares the rate of response during the SD schedule component with the sum of the rates under both SD and Sdelta
Peak shift
Relative rates
Discrimination index
Stimulus generalization gradient
58
Clicker Training where click is always preceding food utilizes ...... conditioning to ensure the click functions as a;
SR-
US
SR+
CS
59
Unlike reinforcement, punishment cannot;
Teach new behavior
Decrease behavior
Eliminate behavior
Modify behavior
60
Side effect(s) of punishment is/are.... which may disrupts operant responding.
emotional responding and aggression
teaching a new behavior
aggression
emotional responding
61
Solely upon seeing hummus in the store, I say "hummus"
echoic
intraverbal
mand
tact
62
Washing your hands would be maintained or strengthened on this type of schedule
Mixed
Tandem
Chained
Multiple
63
Discriminative control is established through the process of .....
Differential reinforcement and differential punishment
Differential reinforcement
Differential Punishment
Extinction
64
When airplane bathroom says vacant, I can use it. When the airplane bathroom says occupied, I cannot use it. This is;
differentiation
discrimination
escape
avoidance
65
A bee stinging the elephant or going up an elephant’s trunk functions as a;
conditioned aversive stimulus
unconditioned appetitive stimulus
unconditioned aversive stimulus
conditioned appetitive stimulus
66
When two verbal stimuli exert stimulus control over a common verbal response, we call this;
stimulus generalization
discriminative control
discrimination
joint control
67
3 common types of chaining procedures all of the following except;
Total task chaining
Forwards chaining
Concurrent chaining
Backwards chaining
68
Washing your hands after entering your home is maintained by;
SP-
SP+
SR+
SR-
69
The 3 relations involved in stimulus equivalence theory includes the following relations EXCEPT;
Relational Responding
Reflexivity
Symmetry
Transitivity
70
In the laboratory, choice and preference are often investigated by arranging this;
Mixed schedules
Multiple schedules
Concurrent Schedules
Chained schedules
71
I see 5-year-old Bobby pick up a champagne flute and I yell “put that down!”. My response is a(n):
tact
mand
echoic
intraverbal
72
When consumption of a product is functionally related to price, the commodity is said to be;
Inelastic
Essential
Elastic
Vital to survival
73
Consumption of necessities that do not change much with price are said to be;
Unessential
None of these
Inelastic
Elastic
74
If I open a Heineken with a bottle opener, I can get the top off. If I try to twist the cap, it won't open. This is;
stimulus generalization
discrimination
response generalization
differentiation
75
When Joey earns 10 tokens, he can exchange them for backup reinforcers from the reinforcer menu. This is known as the;
Token exchange production schedule
Token production schedule
Token exchange schedule
Response cost
76
I teach John to buy groceries in Publix, Whole Foods and Target to support this dimension of ABA;
Behavioral
Applied
Generality
Effective
77
Gesturing is behavior that results from these contingencies;
Automatic reinforcement
Socially mediated punishment
Automatic punishment
Socially mediated reinforcement
78
This control is achieved when reinforcement delivery is solely used to establish responding in presence of the SD:
Stimulus control
Absolute control
None of these answers
Relative stimulus control
79
Liz Lokre sings “Here comes the sun" and I respond “and I say, it’s alright." My response is a(n):
tact
intraverbal
echoic
mand
80
When the topography or form of the response is similar in each component such as key pecking, it is called a;
heterogenous chain schedule
homogenous chain schedule
tandem schedule
chained schedule