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Basics for Animals
Basics for Animals
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Protostome and deuterostome animals
Flashcards
59 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
59
Answers
1
Phylum
Reptilia
Squamata
Chordata
Testudines
2
A _ is thought to be the closest living relatives of the animal kingdom
sponge
non of the above
choanoflagellate
cnidarian
3
Which of the following animals have complete digestive tracts?
none of the above
Flukes
Horsehair worms
Tapeworms
4
Most major animal phyla appeared during the _
Jurassic jubilee
Cretaceous period
Cambrian explosion
Proterozoic era
5
This germ layer lines the coelomate body cavity
mesoderm
ectoderm
endoderm
triploderm
6
Phylum
Cnidaria
Spongifera
Porifera
Echinodermata
7
______ exhibit determinate cleavage.
protostomes
deuterostomes
8
reproduction from an ovum without fertilization
agenesis
patriogenesis
parthenogenesis
aspermogenesis
9
What's 6?
gizzard
seminal vessicles
seminal recepticles
crop
10
This germ layer becomes the epidermis and nervous tissue
ectoderm
mesoderm
endoderm
triploderm
11
_______ lack a fluid-filled body cavity
acoelomates
coelomates
invertebrates
psudeocoelomates
12
Animals with distinct male and female individuals
monoecious
oviparous
diecious
viviparous
13
Flukes belong to the phylum ____ class ______.
platyhelminthes; trematoda
platyhelminthes; cestoda
nematoda; lumbricoies
platyhelminthes; tubellaria
14
_ exhibit determinate cleavage
deuterostomes
protostomes
15
Class
Chondrichthyes
Actinopterygii
Chordata
Squalus
16
This is an example of a ___, which secretes ____.
platyhelminthes, ammonia
cnidarian, ammonia
platyhelminthes, urea
nematode, urea
17
What's 9?
pharynx
aortic arches
seminal recepticles
seminal vessicles
18
_____ have a fluid filled cavity not completely lined by tissue derived from the mesoderm
acoelomates
psuedocoelomates
invertebrates
coelomates
19
This animal exhibits _____.
horizontal symmetry
radial symmetry
asymmetry
bilateral symmetry
20
organisms that produce young by means of eggs that are hatched after they have been laid.
oviparous
ovoviviparous
viviparous
21
The _____ host houses the sexually reproductive stage of the parasite.
main
intermediate
subsidiary
definitive
22
What is structure G?
amniotic cavity
embryo
chorion
yolk
23
Which of the following is not one of the traits that unite the protostomes?
Anterior brain
development of a mouth from the blastopore
Dorsal nervous system
all of the above
24
Which of the following are characteristics shared by organisms in the animal kingdom?
All of these are characteristics of animals
multicellularity and heterotrophic nutrition
HOX genes and sexual reproduction (with a few exceptions)
nervous tissue and movement
25
Which of the following shows the taxa from largest to smallest
Phylum, class, order, family, species, genus
Kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, species
Phylum, kingdom, class, order, species, genus
Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
26
Phylum
Chondrichthyes
Actinopterygii
Squalus
Chordata
27
What is structure A?
chorion
embryo
amniotic cavity
yolk
28
What is structure D?
chorion
amniotic cavity
yolk
embryo
29
organisms that give birth to living young that develop within the maternal body
viviparous
ovoviviparous
livebirthary
oviparous
30
Class
Mollusca
gastropoda
Cnidaria
Cephalopoda
31
Animals capable of producing sperm and eggs in the same individual.
monoecious
viviparous
diecious
oviparous
32
What type of metamorphosis is seen here?
complete metamorphosis
hemimetabolous
holometabolous
ametabolous
33
Spontaneous twisting of the visceral mass through 180° during larval development of gastropods.
planar departure
rotational development
torsion
tursion
34
cnidarians have a (an) ___ digestive system
complete
incomplete
35
What does structure G do?
nutrient source
protection
keeps the embryo from drying out
gas exchange
36
_ lack differentiated tissue types
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
37
The animal clade is _____
polyphyletic
paraphyletic
monophyletic
parploiphyletic
38
Aquatic animals not land animals secrete ammonia, largely because...
it doesn't dissolve in water
ammonia build up would be toxic
it's metabolically beneficial to make urea
it requires a very complex kidney
39
What is structure B?
amniotic cavity
yolk
embryo
chorion
40
The root of the animal phylogeny is a (an) _________.
choanoflagellate- like ancestor
sponge
amoeba
choanocyte
41
Class
Testudines
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
42
Order
Testudines
Reptilia
Squamata
Chordata
43
______ have a body cavity completely lined with mesoderm
coelomates
acoelomates
psuedocoelomates
invertebrates
44
Which of these traits are unique to most mammals?
two sets of teeth
lips
secondary palate
all of these are unique to most mammals
45
The blastopore becomes the mouth in ________.
protostomes
dueterostomes
46
The _ and _ evolved from gill arches
eye and ear
jaw and ear
jaw and eye
jaw and trachea
47
What type of metamorphosis is seen here?
ametabolous
hemimetabolous
holometabolous
simple metamorphosis
48
This animal is a(an)
poriferan
platyhelminthes
cnidarian
nematode
49
Which of the following includes all stages of hemimetabolous development in order?
egg, larvae, nymph, adult
egg, juvenile, adult
egg, nymph, adult
egg, larvae, pupae, adult
50
organisms that produce eggs that develop and hatch within the maternal body
orthovipary
oviparous
viviparous
ovoviviparous
51
_ exhibit indeterminate cleavage
protostomes
deuterostomes
52
What type of symmetry does this organism have?
asymmetry
radial symmetry
bilateral symmetry
53
What type of metamorphosis is seen here?
hemimetabolous
ametabolous
simple metamorphosis
holometabolous
54
In order to survive on land animals had to...
develop a desiccation resistant egg
evolve robust hip and shoulder joints
evolve thick scaly skin
do all of these things
55
The more ___ an organism has the more complex it is.
nucleotides
chromosomes
HOX genes
ssu subunits
56
This germ layer becomes the digestive system
triploderm
ectoderm
endoderm
mesoderm
57
Which of the following includes all stages of holometabolous development in order?
egg, larvae, nymph, adult
egg, nymph, adult
egg, juvenile, adult
egg, larvae, pupae, adult
58
An insects small size makes it
unable to accommodate functioning lungs in the coelom
enormously successful
easy to conquer
capable of flight
59
______ exhibit radial cleavage
deuterostomes
protostomes
