Milady Esthetics Chapter 7: Basics of Chemistry

—- organic compounds are substances containing carbon that evaporate very quickly and easily

Pure water with a pH of 7.0 is considered to be —-

Anything that occupies space, had physical and chemical properties, and exists in either a solid, liquid, or gas is ——

When a substance is combined with oxygen, the substance is ——

The branch of chemistry that deals with products that do no contain carbon is called ——

When two or more elements combine chemically, they form a new substance called a ——-

A molecule is formed by joining two or more —- chemically

A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties is called a ——

—- are substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products

Temporary mixtures of two kinds of matter are ——

A special type of oil used in mail polis dryers and as a skin protectant is ——

The smallest part of an element is the ——-

If a product has a pH of 8.9, it is considered —-

A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added to a substance is called ——

Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are ——

The formation of a new product by the uniting of two or more elements is known as ——

A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound is known as ——

Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances are called ——

When two or more atoms are joined together chemically, what is created?

Redox is a contraction for ——

Liquids that mix easily are known as —-

There are about —- naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinctive physical and chemical properties

An alliteration of the properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance is a ——

A preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in another substance is ——

What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?

The head of a surfactant molecule is ——, meaning “water-loving”

Another name for alkalis is ——

In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the ——

The tail of a surfactant molecule is —-, meaning “oil-loving”

A permanent mixture of two or more substances that are united with the acid of a binder is ——

Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing ——

When fermented to make wine, the sugar in grapes is converted into ——

The separating of a substance into ions is known as —-