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Unit 4 & 5 Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4 & 5 Exam Review
Unit 4 & 5 Exam Review
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Earth Science
Flashcards
16 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Why don't we observe eclipses all year round?
Due to Earth's size.
Due to Earth's elliptical orbit.
Due to the slight tilt of the Moon's orbit.
Due to Earth's tilt.
2
Which observation provides the best evidence that Earth orbits the Sun?
The Sun has a cyclic pattern of sunspot events.
The constellations that can be seen at night from Earth change with seasons
The constellations appear to move in a circular pattern around Earth.
The Sun appears to rise and set in a cyclic pattern.
3
Approximately how many million years ago (mya) were all of Africa and South America located south of the equator?
119 mya
359 mya
59 mya
232 mya
4
At each position in Earth’s orbit, the North Pole is pointing toward
Pollux
the Sun
the Moon
Polaris
5
Position A represents the Sun at a time of day during month Z. What is the time of day when the Sun is at position A?
7 a.m.
11 a.m.
5 p.m.
1 p.m.
6
Which fossil has not been found in the New York State rock record?
Pleistocene mastodont bones
Silurian eurypterids
Permian trilobites
Triassic dinosaur footprints
7
A volcanic ash layer is a good geologic time marker for correlating rock layers because the ash layer was deposited over
limited geographic area over a long time
wide geographic area over a short time
limited geographic area over a short time
wide geographic area over a long time
8
What is the approximate percentage of Earth’s history during which humans have existed, compared to the age of Earth?
1.79%
8.32%
0.04%
4.65%
9
Which surface bedrock is youngest in age?
dolostone
siltstone
limestone
sandstone
10
Determine the number of years (y) it takes for only 25% of radioactive isotope X to remain in a sample.
11,400
0
17,100
5,700
11
Earth revolves around the Sun at the rate of approximately
15° per hour
360° per day
23.5° per hour
1° per day
12
This apparent change in the direction of swing is evidence that Earth
is tilted on its axis
revolves in an elliptical orbit
rotates on its axis
has magnetic poles that reverse over time
13
Name the moon phase
Waning Crescent
Waxing Crescent
Waning Gibbous
Waxing Gibbous
14
Identify radioactive isotope X and its stable disintegration product.
K-40 and Ar-40
Rb-87 and Sr-87
C-14 and N-14
K-40 and Ca-40
15
Name the moon phase
Waxing Crescent
Waxing Gibbous
Waning Crescent
Waning Gibbous
16
The frequency of Earth’s cycle of ocean tides is primarily controlled by
Earth’s revolution and the Moon’s revolution
Earth’s rotation and the Moon’s rotation
Earth’s revolution and the Moon’s rotation
Earth’s rotation and the Moon’s revolution