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Human Body EOG Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body EOG
Human Body EOG
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1
What is the basic framework of the body?
Skeletal System
Circulatory System
Digestive System
Respiratory System
2
A characteristic that a living thing gets from its parents is called ____
Aquired trait
Evolved trait
Inherited trait
New trait
3
What protects the heart and lungs?
Diseases
Skull
Pelvis
Ribs
4
True or False: The circulatory system works with other systems.
False
True
5
Carbon dioxide and other wastes move from the cells in the capillaries to the ___.
Bones
Stomach
Blood
Lungs
6
What do all living things have that make them unique?
Behavior
Inherited
Traits
Aquired
7
What system controls all the other body systems?
Skeletal
Circulatory
Nervous
Digestive
8
What type of trait is eye color?
Acquired
Inherited
9
Name all 4 parts of the Respiratory System.
Nose and nasal passage, mouth, trick, diaphragm
Nose and nasal passage, mouth, tracks, lungs, diaphragm
Nose and nasal passage, mouth, trachea, lungs, diaphragm
Nose and nasal passage, mouth, trachea, lungs, diaper
10
Broken bone, torn flower petal, and a hair cut are all examples of ___.
Acquired traits
Inherited traits
11
What protects the brain?
Skin
Skull
Eyes
Intelligence
12
What type of trait is having 2 arms and 2 legs?
Removed
Activated
Inherited
Acquired
13
Choose the 5 sense organs.
Tongue, Ears, Hair, Eyes, Nose
Eyes, Ears, Cheeks, Lips, Feet
Eyes, Ears, Nose, Tongue, Skin
Lips, Eyes, Ears, Hands, Feet
14
True or False: A cell's shape helps it do its job.
True
False
15
What is the core of the nervous system?
Spinal cord
None
Brain
Nerves
16
What is the smallest part of a living thing that can carry out all the processes of life?
Chemical
Atom
Cell
Molecule
17
Physical features such as color of fur or shape of leaves are what type of trait?
Aquired
Inherited
18
If one body system doesn't work properly, does it affect all other body systems?
Yes
No
19
Dimples, tongue rolling, and attached earlobes are all examples of ____.
Inherited traits
Acquired traits
20
Where do you get the things your body needs (materials and energy) to stay alive?
Oxygen
Nature
Zombies! Behind you! Look!!!
The food you eat
21
Plants use tubes to carry water and ____
Chlorophyll
Dirt
Fibers
Nutrients
22
Blood moves from arteries into what?
Capillaries
Veins
The heart
Bones
23
What system carries oxygen to every cell of your body?
Circulatory
Digestive
Respiratory
Skeletal
24
What system breaks down food into forms the body can use?
Skeletal
Respiratory
Digestive
Circulatory
25
Inherited traits are passed from ___ to ___.
Offspring to parent
Parent to offspring
26
Give an example of a plant behavior.
Growing toward sunlight
None of these
Dying
Having pink flowers
27
What are basic processes of life that even the simplest forms of life carry out?
They move, find food, grow and reproduce.
They move, roll, and find jobs.
They move, find sugar, grow, and retreat.
They create systems, grow nutrients, and water the earth.
28
Plants and animals use ___ for moving material throughout their bodies.
Oxygen
Team
Veins
Systems
29
Does the circulatory system give the body structure and support?
Yes
No, the skeletal system does.
No, don't ask me again.
No, the digestive system does.
30
People and animals have tubes called blood vessels to carry blood cells that contain nutrients and ____
Oxygen
Diabetes
Black Blood Cells
Tap Water
31
The heart pumps blood to the body through blood vessels called _____.
Brain Cells
None
Arteries
Veins
32
A group of parts that work together are called a ____
System
Team
Nutrients
Cycle
33
What is the basic building blocks of all living things or organisms?
Cells
Chemicals
Atoms
Molecules
34
Oxygen is taken into the blood through the lungs, what is given off?
Carbon Trioxide
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Dioxide
Nutrients
35
What is absorbed in the small intestine?
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
Nutrients
Blood
36
Can you pass on a scar to your offspring?
Yes
No
37
All living things are called ____.
Organisms
Creatures
Fools
Animals
38
What type of trait is a scar?
Inherited
Acquired
39
What mixes with food when it enters your stomach to help it break down?
Oxygen
Nutrients
Chemicals, stomach acid
Blood
40
In the capillaries, what is removed from the blood to go into the body's cells?
Oxygen and Food/Nutrients
Waste
All of these
Bad Blood
41
What system carries oxygen, food, and waste throughout the body?
Vascular System
Circulatory System
Respiratory System
Digestive System
42
Humans and other animals learn from adults and from _____
Both
Neither
Environment
Experiences
43
What is the function of the circulatory system?
To help remove waste like carbon dioxide
Neither
Both
To transport nutrients and oxygen to all cells
44
True or False: You need a microscope to see most cells.
False
True
45
What does acquire mean?
To gain money
To get something
To lose something
To remove something
46
Plants, animals, and other living things you can see around you are all what?
Tired
Running from zombies
Multicellular organisms
Unicellular organisms
47
Name the tiny sheet that lies below your lungs and attaches with muscle to your ribs.
Liver
Stomach
Diaphragm
Trachea
48
Body systems work together to carry out all your body's ___ and keep you ____.
Nutrients; Cells
Needs; Sick
Functions; Healthy
Taxes; Poor
49
What type of behavior is a skill that an animal develops after it is born?
Inherited trait
Gained behavior
Acquired trait
Learned behavior
50
What do bones need to help them be able to move?
Soda
Ribs
More bones
Muscle
51
What system breaks down food so it can be used by the body?
Respiratory System
Circulatory System
Digestive System
Skeletal System
52
What system takes in oxygen from air in your lungs?
Circulatory System
Vascular System
Digestive System
Respiratory System
53
What are the 3 parts of the nervous system?
Spinal cord, nerves, veins
Nerves, Trachea, Lungs
Brain, eyes, bones
Brain, spinal cord, nerves
54
What system absorbs those nutrients and carries them to the cells of the body?
Digestive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Circulatory
55
How many bones make up the skeletal system?
206
311
223
106
56
What does the brain do?
Tells the lungs to sink
Removes information and doesn't make decisions
Collects information and makes decisions
Causes reactions in the stomach
57
Migration, hibernation, and crying are all examples of ____.
Instincts
Acquired traits
Population
Inherited traits
58
Which system takes in oxygen from the air that you breathe?
Vascular System
Skeletal System
Respiratory System
Circulatory System
59
Characteristics that a living thing gets during its lifetime are _____ traits.
Evolved
Acquired
Inherited
Gained
60
True or False: Cells -> Tissues-> Organs->Body Systems->Organism
False
True
61
What is removed from food in the large intestine?
Nutrients
Waste
Water
All of them
62
The air you breath in has more what?
Oxygen
Carbon
Life
Nutrients
63
What body system produces blood cells?
Blood System
Skeletal System
Bone System
Vascular System
64
What do we call the way in which a living thing acts or responds to its surroundings?
Behavior
Traits
Inherited
Aquired
65
Give an example of an animal behavior.
Regrowing a tail
Brown fur
Building a nest
Heart that pumps blood
66
What covers and protects organs inside our bodies?
Brain
Skin
Veins
Bones
67
What type of trait is being able to walk?
Inherited
Acquired
68
What carries messages from inside or outside the body?
Nerves
Inertia
Cells
Skin
69
What do we call a quality or characteristic of a living thing?
Aquired
Trait
Inherited
Behavior
70
Messages from nerves travel one to another until they reach where?
Brain
Lungs
Heart
Eyes
71
The air you breathe out has more what?
Nutrients
Carbon Dioxide
Air
Oxygen
72
True or False: Both physical features and behaviors can be inherited.
False
True
73
Cells found in the human body.
Bone Cells and Muscle Cells
Fat Cells
Nerve Cells and Red Blood Cells
All of them
74
What is the main structure of the diaphragm?
Mouth
Lungs
Trachea
Nose and nasal passage
75
What type of cells in plants and animals can take in or give off waste?
Neither
Both
Multicellular
Only surface cells
76
What is another name for trachea?
Winder
Windpipe
Lungs
Diaphragm
77
What type of organism is made of more than one cell?
Unicellular organism
Multicellular organism
78
Muscles attach to ____.
Toenails
Brain
Bones
Nerves
79
Name the 5 parts of the digestive system.
Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
Nose and nasal passage, mouth, esophagus, large intestine
Nose and nasal passage, mouth, trachea, lungs, diaphragm
Mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine
80
What is made up of different kinds of cells that have different shapes and work together?
Tricellular Organisms
Unicellular Organisms
Extracellular Organisms
Multicellular Organisms
81
A group of the same kind of organisms that live in the same area at the same time is called a ______.
Population
Species
Group
Evolution
82
What happens to the remaining food that has not been digested?
It is recycled
It becomes waste
It circulates again
It waits to be used
83
What organ is the center of the circulatory system?
Lungs
Heart
Blood Vessels
Brain
84
What is the main pathway for messages between the brain and the rest of the body?
Circulatory System
Digestive System
Nervous System
Respiratory System
85
What organs also send messages to the brain through the nervous system?
Reproductive organs
Sense organs
Skeletal bones
Circulatory organs
86
What carries blood back to the heart?
Capillaries
Veins
Arteries
Bones
87
Name the 3 parts that make up the circulatory system
Mouth, Nose, Heart
Blood Vessels, Blood, Brain
Heart, Blood Vessels, Lungs
Heart, Blood Vessels, Blood