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Earth & Space Science Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth & Space Science Midterm Review
Earth & Space Science Midterm Review
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Review of Earth's History
Flashcards
24 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
24
Answers
1
What type of scientist studies the solid Earth?
astronomer
oceanographer
geologist
2
Earth's inner core is
a layer of molten metal.
a dense ball of solid metal.
a layer of hot rock.
a layer of rock that forms Earth's outer layer.
3
A person drinking a glass of water is an example of which two systems interacting?
atmosphere and biosphere
biosphere and geosphere
hydrosphere and geosphere
hydrosphere and biosphere
4
What type of scientist would track an approaching storm?
oceanographer
geologist
meteorologist
astronomer
5
Rain is part of the
biosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
6
Which scientific skill are you using when you see that the sky is cloudy?
posing a question
drawing a conclusion
making an observation
making an inference
7
A series of processes that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another is called
the rock cycle
evaporation
erosion
crystallization
8
Rock that forms from the cooling of magma below the surface of lava at the surface is called
metamorphic rock
sedimentary rock
igneous rock
coarse-grained rock
9
A giant wave of water is approaching the shore as a result of a major earthquake. What is it?
a tsunami
landslides
liquefaction
an aftershock
10
The two most abundant gases in the atmosphere are
nitrogen and hydrogen.
nitrogen and oxygen.
carbon dioxide and oxygen.
carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
11
The seafloor is part of the
hydrosphere
geosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
12
Wind is part of the
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
atmsophere
13
Tectonic plates are a block of the
atmosphere
biospshere
asthenosphere
lithosphere
14
What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth's layers?
crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
mantle, outer core, inner core, crust
crust, outer core, inner core, mantle
15
The distance in degrees east or west of the prime meridian is called
latitude
longitude
map scale
map projection
16
The risk of earthquakes is high along the Pacific coast of the United States because
that's where the Pacific and North American plates meet
satellites detected increasing elevation at ground surface.
there have been no earthquakes there lately.
serious earthquakes are rare east of the Rockies.
17
Does this map indicate the places that you are most likely to find volcanoes?
yes
no
18
Choose the three types of plate boundaries.
convergent, transformation, divergence
convergent, divergent, transform
transform, divergent, confluence
19
An animal digging a hole is an example of which two systems interacting?
hydrosphere and geosphere
biosphere and geosphere
hydrosphere and biosphere
atmosphere and biosphere
20
People are part of the
hydrosphere
biosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
21
Choose Earth's four major systems.
biosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, dinosphere
atmosphere, dinosphere, geosphere, and hydrosphere
biosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, and atmosphere
22
Does this map indicate the places you are most likely to find volcanoes?
no
yes
23
What is Pangaea?
the theory that there were seven super continents
the theory that North America and Africa were joined
the theory that all continents were joined together as one
24
The atmosphere is
the layer in which earthquakes occur.
the layer that contains the only nitrogen.
the layer of water in the oceans.
the layer of gases that surrounds and protects Earth.