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MIddle Ages Flashcards | StudBud
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MIddle Ages
MIddle Ages
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1
What was the name of the document that King John was forced to sign limiting the king's power?
Magna Carta
Parliament
Constitution
2
an unpaid person training in a trade
apprentice
guild
chivalry
clergy
3
Persons who performed religious services
apprentices
crusaders
guilds
clergy
4
Membersof which group believed that God had given them the right to rule?
Knights
Serfs
Lords
Kings
5
The Holy Land is also known as
Italy
Jerusalem
Turkey
Rome
6
A series of conflicts between England and France
100 Years War
Feudalism
Crusades
Guilds
7
France was able to win the 100 Years War against England with the help of
King Henry
King John
Charlemagne
Joan of Arc
8
an organization of craft workers or tradespeople
apprentice
guild
clergy
chivalry
9
Which word best describes the medical practices that were used during the Middle Ages?
modern
effective
sophisticated
ineffective
10
In 1215, English nobles gained the right to
jail each other without cause
vote on their own taxes
include the king in Parliament
tax the king
11
Whatdo these medieval items have in common? StoneWall, Moat, Knight’s Armor
Military strategies that provided offense
Innovative Medieval architecture
Military strategies that provided defense
12
In order to learn a craft, a boy became a journeyman.
True
False
13
The Catholic Church during the Middle Ages in Europe can best be described as a church that
was a strong force that divided many people
Avoided involvement in social educational matters
Favored separation of church and state
Was a stabilizing force during a period of weak governments
14
A lord's main duty to a king when he pledges his loyalty to him is to
take care of their livestock
protect them and their land
bring them closer to God
educate them
15
A system in which land was owned by kings or lords but held by vassals in return for loyalty
Feudalism
Representative Democracy
Direct Democracy
Monarchy
16
a traveling poet and musician
troubadours
guilds
apprentice
chivalry
17
Expelling someone from the church
chivalry
baptism
sacraments
excommunicate
18
The Crusades were wars fought by Christians against the Muslim Turks.
True
False
19
What is a positive thing that happened for the people that did not die from the plague?
They didn't have to worry about getting attacked
They made more money and got better jobs
They all became kings
20
In the feudal system an individual's social status was generally determined by what?
knowledge of trades
hair color
birth
physical ability
21
King of the Franks
Joan of Arc
King Henry
King John
Charlemagne
22
Excommunication was the process of being kicked out of the Christian Church
False
True
23
The Crusades were wars fought by the Christians against the Pope.
True
False
24
Plague doctors wore this and coated it in wax to keep away germs
Gloves
Leather Hat
Beaks
Gowns
25
The plague killed one in every ___ people
12
3
1
8
26
Christians and Muslims wanted to control the Holy Land because
of the region's gold mines
they believed it was a sacred place
they needed supplies for their armies
it had valuable water resources
27
People in the 17th century didnt know the plague was contagious and instead thought it was from
Uneducated doctors
Drinking unsanitary water
God punishing them
Not wearing a coat in cold weather
28
The most powerful person in Medieval times was
The Pope
Joan of Arc
The King
Charlemagne
29
referring to the middle ages
Troubadours
Parliament
Excommunicate
Medieval
30
Large plots of land
Sods
Fiefs
Acres
Dwellings
31
In order to learn a craft, a boy became an apprentice.
True
False
32
Where did the French defeat the English during the Hundred Year's War?
Orleans
Moscow
Germany
Runnymede
33
Why did medieval kings become more powerful during the 1200s?
They sent people back to feudal manors
They used money paid by townspeople to hire armies
Peasants rebelled against nobles
The Church left England
34
Whatstarted the bubonic plague?
kissing
not wearing a coat in cold weather
Rats and horrible living conditions
not washing hands & covering mouth when coughing
35
Which statement best describes the result of the Crusades?
Trade between Europe and the Middle East was expanded
Europeans developed tolerance of Non Christian religions
Islamic influence dominated Europe
Europeans maintained lasting control over the Middle East
36
A person who held land in exchange for a commitment of loyalty to someone above them
Vassal
Medieval
Prisoner
Servant
37
The code of honorable conduct that knights were supposed to live by was called chivalry
True
False
38
a farm worker considered part of the manor on which he or she lived
Serf
Knight
Apprentice
Troubadour
39
King of England. Tried to make sure that people all over England would receive equal justice.
King Henry II
Joan of Arc
King John
Charlemagne
40
Name referring to the Roman Catholic Church
Worship Center
The Church
Cathedral
Holy Land
41
As trade grew, medieval cities became
cleaner
self-sufficient
overcrowded and unsanitary
less crowded
42
Who was Charlemagne?
King of the Vikings
King of the Franks
A French Serf
A Roman Emperor
43
Which is NOT an indirect result of the Crusades?
Trade increased in the Middle East
Judaism became the dominant religion in Europe
Lords freed their slaves to go fight
The Crusades weakened the Feudal stystem
44
What's one reason that the Church was so powerful during Medieval times?
It made laws and set up a strong court system
It did not allow other religions
It encouraged warfare among lords
It encouraged serfs to rebel and leave their manor
45
By living good lives, Roman Catholics hoped to
go to heaven
become guild masters
gain freedom from the lords
avoid the Black Death
46
Wars fought by Christians against the Muslim Turks
Apprentices
Crusades
Troubadours
Guilds
47
The Holy Land is located on the Mediterranean Sea.
True
False
48
Whowould have said “If you give me your loyalty, I will give you landand protection"
Merchant
Knight
Serf
Lord
49
One reason crusaders fought was to
spread Islam
control the influence of the Pope
protect their homes
reopen the Holy Land to Christian pilgrims
50
when were the middle ages?
between ancient and modern times
before medieval times
between medieval and ancient times
after modern times
51
A medieval organization of craftsmen was called a union.
True
False
52
Father of Henry III. Weakened Englands economy w/ wars when king. Forced to sign Magna Carta.
King John
Joan of Arc
King Henry
Charlemagne
53
Excommunication was the process of joining a religious community,such as a monastery or convent
True
False
54
About how long did the Crusades last?
100 years
200 years
20 years
10 years
55
Germanic tribe that traveled by sea and raided villages throughout Europe
Huns
Vikings
Persians
Franks
56
A large estate, often including farms and a village, ruled by a lord
Acres
Mansion
Manor
Castle
57
Plague doctors wore this to show they were doctors
Glass Eye
Beak
Mask
Leather Hat
58
Christian pilgrims wanted to visit places written about in the Bible
True
False
59
a man who recieved honor and land in exchange for serving a lord as a soldier
serf
fief
knight
manor
60
Which of these is NOT true of the Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages?
Church leaders helped govern western Europe
Each parish had it's own pope
The church owned valuable land and property
Daily life in villages revolved around the church
61
Plague doctors stuffed this part of their uniform with herbs and spices to purify the air
Beaks
Leather Hats
Glass Eye
Gowns
62
The "Great Charter" that limited the English king's power
Clergy
Guild
Magna Carta
Parliament
63
Who organized trade in medieval cities and towns?
guilds
journeymen
clergy
knights
64
Which of these buildings usually dominated a medieval town?
the lord's house
the school
the city hall
the church
65
What is needed to make the feudal system operate correctly?
cities
all the above
loyalty
money
66
Troubadours sang about the deeds of knights to win the love of a beautiful woman.
False
True
67
A medieval organization of craftsmen was called a guild.
False
True
68
As a result of the Crusades, the use of money and trade
increased
was outlawed
became unnecessary
decreased
69
What group of people taught reading and writing in schools during the Middle Ages?
Knights
Peasants
Kings
Monks
70
A council of lords, clergy and common people that advised the English king on gov't matters.
Manor
Magna Carta
Parliament
Clergy
