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APHG Unit 7 Vocab Flashcards | StudBud
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APHG Unit 7 Vocab
APHG Unit 7 Vocab
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A review of unit 7: Industrialization & Development vocab terms for AP Human Geography
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1
Percentage of a country's people who can read or write
Literacy Rate
Mortality Rate
Death Rate
Fertility Rate
2
Number of enrolled students divided by the number of teachers
Productivity
Pupil/teacher Ratio
Student Enrollment
Literacy Rate
3
Amount of a resource in deposits not yet identified but thought to exist
Proven Reserves
Potential Reserves
Fossil Fuels
Point Source Energy Source
4
Value of total output of goods & services produced in a country in a year
Gross National Income per Capita
Gross Domestic Product per Capita
Gross Domestic Product
Gross National Income
5
Value of the output of goods and services produced in and out of a country in a year
Gross Domestic Product
Gross Domestic Product per Capita
Gross National Income
Gross National Income per Capitas
6
Use of water that is returned to nature as a liquid
Pollution
Recycling
Consumptive Water Usage
Nonconsumptive Water Usage
7
An industry in which the final product weighs less or comprises a lower volume than the inputs
Footloose Industry
Bulk-gaining Industry
Bulk-reducing Industry
Site Factors
8
Atmospheric condition formed through the combination of weather conditions & pollution
Pollution
Greenhouse Effect
Chlorofluorocarbon
Photochemical Smog
9
Provision of small loans and financial services to individuals & small businesses in LDCs
World Bank
Foreign Direct Investment
Microfinance
International Monetary Fund
10
Portion of the economy concerned with direct extraction of materials from the Earth Ex: farming
Primary Sector
Quinary Sector
Tertiary Sector
Secondary Sector
11
Creation of energy by joining the nuclei of two hydrogen atoms to form helium
Photochemical
Remanufacturing
Fusion
Fission
12
Measures each country's gender inequality by reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)
Gender-related Development Index (GDI)
Gender Inequality Index (GII)
Human Development Index (HDI)
13
17 goals adopted by the UN in 2015 to reduce disparities between LDCs and MDCs by 2030
Human Development Index
Sustainable Development Goals
Millennium Development Goals
Gender Inequality Index
14
Gross value of a product minus the costs of raw materials and energy
Purchasing Power Parity
Productivity
Value Added
Microfinance
15
Adoption by companies of flexible work rules, such as allocation of workers to teams
New International Division of Labor
Post-Fordist Production
Outsourcing
Fordist Production
16
A source of energy that has a finite supply capable of being exhausted
Renewable Energy Resource
Situation Factors
Nonrenewable Energy Resource
Site Factors
17
Shipment of parts and materials to arrive at a factory moments before they are needed
Footloose Industry
Bulk-Reducing Industry
Just-in-time Delivery
Bulk-Gaining Industry
18
Economic policies on LDCs by international agencies creating conditions for international trade
Microfinance
International Monetary Fund
Structural Adjustment Program
Foreign Direct Investment
19
Amount of money needed in one country to purchase the same goods & services in another country
Gross National Income
Purchasing Power Parity
Per Capita
Gross Domestic Product
20
Pollution that originates from a large, diffuse area
Greenhouse Effect
Point Source Pollution
Nonpoint Source Pollution
Ozone
21
Splitting an atomic nucleus to release energy
Fission
Ozone
Chlorofluorocarbon
Fusion
22
Alternative to international trade, greater equity to workers/producers/consumers, LDCs to MDCs
Fair Trade
Cooperative Store
Productivity
Value Added
23
Measures gender gap in level of achievement in terms of income, education, life expectancy
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)
Human Development Index (HDI)
Gender-related Development Index (GDI)
Gender Inequality Index (GII)
24
Solar energy systems that collect energy without the use of mechanical devices
Greenhouse Effect
Nuclear Energy
Passive Solar Energy Systems
Active Solar Energy Systems
25
Investment made by a foreign company in the economy of another country
World Trade Organization
World Bank
Foreign Direct Investment
Fair Trade
26
Value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it
Purchasing Power
Productivity
Gross Domestic Product
Value Added
27
Portion of the economy concerned with providing all goods & services in exchange for payment
Primary Sector
Tertiary Sector
Secondary Sector
Productivity
28
Location factors related to the transportation of materials into and from a factory
Situation Factors
Footloose Industries
Site Factors
Least Cost Theory
29
Manufacturing based in homes rather than in factories, common prior to Industrial Revolution
Footloose Industries
Maquiladoras
Cottage Industries
E-commerce
30
An industry in which the final product weighs more or comprises a greater volume than inputs
Bulk-gaining Industry
Bulk-reducing Industry
Least Cost Theory
Site Factors
31
A country that has progressed relatively far along a continuum of development
Periphery Country
Developing Country
Developed Country
Semi-Periphery Country
32
Energy from steam or hot water produced from hot or molten underground rocks
Biomass
Hydroelectric Energy
Nuclear Energy
Geothermal Energy
33
Transfer of some types of jobs, from MDCs to LDCs, requiring low-paid, less-skilled labor
Maquiladora
Remanufacturing
New International Division of Labor
Outsourcing
34
Gas used as a solvent, a propellant in aerosols, refrigerant, and fire extinguishers
Fossil Fuel
Pollution
Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
Ozone
35
Concentration of waste added to air/water/land @ greater level than in avg air/water/land
Ozone
Greenhouse Effect
Pollution
Smog
36
Percentage of women holding full-time jobs outside the home
Female Labor Force Participation Rate
Labor Force Participation Rate
Gender Inequality Index
Productivity
37
US law that prevents a union - found in Southeast US
Post-Fordist Production
Weber's Least Cost Theory
Situation Factors
Right-to-work Laws
38
An industry for which labor costs comprise a high percentage of total expenses
Tertiary Sector
Labor-intensive Industry
Quinary Sector
Capital-intensive Industry
39
Gas that absorbs ultraviolet solar radiation & is found in the stratosphere
Pollution
Greenhouse Effect
Ozone
Remanufacturing
40
Resource that has a theoretically unlimited supply and is not depleted when used by people
Remanufacturing
Nonrenewable Energy
Renewable Energy
Fossil Fuel
41
A country that is at a relatively early stage in the process of development
Developing Country
Stage 4 of the DTM
Developed Country
Core Country
42
8 goals adopted by the UN in 2002 to reduce disparities between MDCs & LDCs
Value Added
Sustainable Development Goals
Productivity
Millennium Development Goals
43
Measures the level of development through combination of income, education, and life expectancy
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)
Gender Inequality Index (GII)
Human Development Index (HDI)
Gender-related Development Index (GDI)
44
Factors related to costs of factors of production inside a plant - land, labor, capital
Weber's Least Cost Theory
Fordist Production
Site Factors
Situation Factors
45
Member-owned, member-governed business operated for benefit of members
Millennium Development Goals
Cooperative Store
Fair Trade
Whole Foods
46
Decision by corporation to turn over the responsibility for production to independent suppliers
Remanufacturing
Outsourcing
Recycling
New International Division of Labor
47
A place to deposit solid waste, earth is bulldozed over garbage daily to prevent issues
Point Source Pollution
Pollution
Greenhouse Effect
Sanitary Landfill
48
Number of women who die giving birth per 100,000 births
Infant Mortality Rate
Maternal Mortality Rate
Crude Death Rate
Adolescent Fertility Rate
49
Modification of the HDI to account for inequality
Human Development Index (HDI)
Gender Inequality Index (GII)
Gender-related Development Index (GDI)
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)
50
Portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing products through processing & transforming
Tertiary Sector
Secondary Sector
Primary Sector
Quinary Sector
51
Separation, collection, processing, marketing, and reuse of unwanted material
Landfill
Maquiladora
Recycling
Remanufacturing
52
Energy source formed from the residue to plants and animals buried millions of years ago
Renewable Energy Resource
Maquiladora
Fossil Fuel
Recycling
53
Company controls all phases of production, common with mass production, Ex: Carnegie & steel
Vertical Integration
Right-to-work Laws
Site Factors
Situation Factors
54
Use of water that evaporates rather than being returned to nature as a liquid
Consumptive Water Usage
Water
Pollution
Nonconsumptive Water Usage
55
Process of improvement in the conditions of people through diffusion of knowledge & technology
Fair Trade
Productivity
Development
Value Added
56
Rebuilding of a product to original specifications using reused, repaired, & new parts
Maquiladora
Remanufacturing
Landfill
Recycling
57
A factory built by a US company in Mexico near US-Mexico border to use Mexico's cheap labor
Footloose Industry
Remanufacturing
Single Market Manufacturer
Maquiladora
58
Anticipated increase in Earth's temperature caused by carbon dioxide trapping some radiation
Chlorofluorocarbon
Greenhouse Effect
Ozone
Pollution
59
Amount of a resource remaining in discovered deposits
Proven Reserve
Potential Reserve
Nonpoint Source Energy Resource
Fossil Fuel
60
Form of mass production, each worker is assigned one specific task to repeatedly perform
Post-Fordist Production
Industrial Revolution
Remanufacturing
Fordist Production
61
Pollution that enters a body of water from a specific source
Greenhouse Effect
Nonpoint Source Pollution
Ozone
Point Source Pollution
62
Number of births per 1,000 women ages 15 to 19
Dependency Ratio
Adolescent Fertility Rate
Fertility Rate
Crude Birth Rate
