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Atoms & Periodic Table Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Atoms & Periodic Table Review
Atoms & Periodic Table Review
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1
Which group of the periodic table will not form bonds at all?
Alkali Earth Metals
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals and the Halogens
They are all equal, and are all stable
2
To calculate the number of neutrons in an atom one must
only look at the atomic mass
subtract atomic number from atomic mass
only look at the atomic number
look at the column the element is in on the periodic table
3
Rows on the periodic table are called
periods
columns
groups
families
4
The nucleus of a atom consists of ?
protons, neutrons and electrons
protons and neutrons
electrons and protons
electrons and neutrons
5
What's the difference between an atom and a molecule?
An atom is an animal; a molecule is not
An atom is a thing that goes around a core; a molecule isn't
An atom is real; a molecule is a made-up rumor
A molecule consists of multiple atoms.
6
Ionic Bonds are bonds between:
Metal and Metal
Metal and Non-Metal
Non-Metal and Non-Metal
7
How many
neutrons
does a neutral beryllium atom have?
10
4
9
5
8
Which pair of elements would have similar properties due to the position in the periodic table?
Aluminum (Al), Zinc (Zn)
Calcium (Ca), Helium (He)
Copper (Cu), Gold (Au)
Lithium (Li), Beryllium (Be)
9
Elements located to the RIGHT of the staircase on the Periodic Table are...
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
10
How many
electrons
does a neutral zinc atom have?
65
35
30
66
11
What part of an atom has a negative charge?
Proton
Neutron
Electron
12
What part of an atom has no charge?
Neutron
Nucleus
Electron
Proton
13
What is special about periods on the periodic table?
nothing; they are just rows
The have similar physical properties
They tell the number of valence electrons
They tell the number of electron shells
14
Metals have all of the properties listed EXCEPT...
Shiny
Good conductors of heat and electricity
Brittle
Malleable
15
On the periodic table, groups/families share similar properties.
False
True
16
What does the zig zag line on the periodic table do?
Niether
Separates left from right.
Separates metals from non metals.
17
Which is true about the structure of this atom?
The nucleus is composed of positive charged protons and neutral electrons.
The nucleus is composed of positive charged protons and neutral neutrons.
The nucleus is composed of negative charged protons and positive neutrons.
The nucleus is composed of positive charged electrons and neutral neutrons.
18
Which of these properties describes a nonmetal?
Shiny
Semiconductor
Dull
Good conductor
19
How do you find the number electrons in an atom?
You cannot
It's the same as protons
It's 0
It's the same as neutrons
20
What properties do metalloids have?
metal properties
just a seperator
non-metal properties
metal and non-metal properties (like semiconductors)
21
How many neutrons does this atom have?
8
8
15.999
8
22
Groups on the periodic table are arranged
Vertically
Horizontally
23
Atomic mass is determined by adding protons and neutrons together. But we have decimals because...
All neutrons match the number of protons to keep the atom neutral
Unusual atoms called ions have more or less electrons than neutral atoms
There is no way to tell how many complete neutrons a neutral atom has.
Unusual atoms called isotopes have more or less neutrons than normal
24
Covalent Bonds are bonds between:
Metal and Non-Metal
Non-Metal and Non-Metal
Metal and Metal
25
Which particles determine the
mass
of an atom?
Proton & Neutron
Proton, Neutron & Electron
Proton & Electron
Neutron & Electron
26
How many protons in this atom?
40
20
20.18
10
27
The periodic table is arranged _______________.
by increasing atomic mass
by increasing atomic #
alphabetically
28
___________ are the part of the atom that form the chemical bonds.
protons
valence electrons
neutrons
29
Elements located to the LEFT of the staircase on the Periodic Table are...
metalloids
metals
nonmetals
30
Which group of the periodic table is most reactive?
Noble Gases
Alkali Earth Metals
They are all equal, and are all stable
Alkali Metals and the Halogens
31
Horizontal rows on the periodic table
Families
Periods
Classes
Groups
32
This subatomic particle of an atom has NO charge.
neutron
electron
atom
proton
33
Covalent Bonds:
Split Electrons
Give/Take Electrons
Share Electrons