a substance that dissolves a solute and makes a solution

What are true of cosmetics that are labeled organic ingredients?

They are certified by the National Organic Program

How are cosmetics legally defined in the United States?

Articles that are intended to affect the appearance of the skin

a substance that is dissolved in a solution

A functional ingredient _______.

does not affect the appearance of the skin but is for product formulation

What is true of gluten-free cosmetics?

They have less than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten

What are cosmeceuticals?

Products that were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA

Why should beauty professionals study and have a thorough understanding of chemistry?

Every product we use contains some type of chemical.

Which of the following is TRUE regarding ingredients and chemicals

Ingredients are chemicals if made from natural sources or are manufactured

Federal regulations requires the labeling of cosmetics to do all of the following EXCEPT _________.

list the ingredients of a fragrance

What is true of all liquids?

the are either miscible or immiscible

In the United State, the regulation of cosmetics is the purview of ______.

the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

What is TRUE of products that are incompatible?

no two should be stored together

An astringent is _______.

a water based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin

What are fatty acids?

Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats

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Ch. 6F & 6E

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Questions 75

Answers

1
A ______ is capable of igniting and burning.
Chemical
Carcinogen
Mutagen
Combustible
2
Microscopic oil molecules called micelles are used in _________.
cleansing waters
cleansing lotions
cleansing oils
cleansing creams
3
What is a solvent?
a stable physical mixture of two or more substances
a substance that dissolves a solute and makes a solution
a substance dissolved into a solution
a liquid not capable of being mixed to form a stable solution
4
An antioxidant ingredient that also has anti-inflammatory and has anti-aging properties is _________.
licorice
lemon extract
kojic acid
green tea
5
What an example of chemical change?
liquid nail polish hardening
ice melting become water
water evaporating into water
exposed metal rusting
6
what an example of a compound molecule?
pure nitrogen
oxygen we breath
ozone layer
table salt
7
What are true of cosmetics that are labeled organic ingredients?
They must be approved by the FDA
They must be labeled as natural
They are regulated by USDA
They are certified by the National Organic Program
8
Which best describes what happens to ive when it melts?
a chemical change
a physical change
a chemical reaction
an immiscible reaction
9
How are cosmetics legally defined in the United States?
Articles that are designed to affect the structure of the skin
Articles that are intended to alter the chemistry of the skin
Articles that are intended to affect the appearance of the skin
Articles that are intended to affect the function of the skin
10
What is a solute?
a stable physical mixture of two or more substances
a liquid not capable of being mixed to form a stable solution
a substance that is dissolved in a solution
a substance that dissolves a solvent and makes a solution
11
A functional ingredient _______.
is a material that is compatible with water
is chemically combined with silicon and oxygen to protect the skin
does not affect the appearance of the skin but is for product formulation
causes actual changes in the appearance of the skin
12
Cruelty-free cosmetics indicate the products _________.
are not tested on animals
are easy to use
do not contain animal products
do not cause allergies
13
All of the following are benefits of using exfoliants EXCEPT ______.
They stimulate blood flow & circulation
They improve the skin's ability to retain moisture
They dissolve makeup and dirt
They make makeup application smoother
14
Safety Data Sheets are designed for:
to make you look important
operation manuals
use in an emergency
use only by managers
15
What is true of gluten-free cosmetics?
They are medically necessary for people with celiac disease
They are not regulated as such by the FDA
They must also be labeled organic
They have less than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten
16
What are cosmeceuticals?
A category of drug as defined by the FDA
A category of cosmetic as defined by the FDA
Products that do not require FDA regulation
Products that were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA
17
Any substance that occupies space & has weight is:
chemical
matter
potentially dangerous
a beauty product
18
Why should beauty professionals study and have a thorough understanding of chemistry?
Clients often quiz beauty professionals on this important knowledge.
It is unrelated to the safe operation of a salon, spa, or barbershop.
Every product we use contains some type of chemical.
chemistry experiments are regular practice
19
Ampoules are essentially the same product as _________.
serums
moisturizers
exfoliants
humectants
20
What is an example of an ingredient in an enzyme exfoliant?
Hydroxy acids
Retinol
Pineapple
Jojoba beads
21
What does an oxidizing agent do?
releases oxygen
increases oxygen
absorbs oxygen
22
Which of the following is TRUE regarding ingredients and chemicals
Ingredients are chemicals if they are not made from natural sources
Ingredients are chemicals if they are manufactured in a laboratory
Ingredients are never chemicals
Ingredients are chemicals if made from natural sources or are manufactured
23
Federal regulations requires the labeling of cosmetics to do all of the following EXCEPT _________.
list the company's name
list the ingredients in descending order of predominance
list the ingredients of a fragrance
list the company’s location or distribution point
24
The FD & C Act partly defines drugs as articles which are intended for use in the ____.
Beautification of the skin
Cosmeceutical industry
Altering of appearance
Diagnosis of disease
25
What is true of all liquids?
they are all immiscible
they are all miscible
the are either miscible or immiscible
they are both miscible and immiscible
26
A SDS is formatted into how many categories?
10
12
16
8
27
Everything you can see and touch is matter EXCEPT:
liquids and gases
light and electricity
chemicals and powders
living and once living bodies
28
One ingredient to thicken creams is called:
polysorbate
quaternium -15
water
carbomer
29
In the United State, the regulation of cosmetics is the purview of ______.
the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
the US Department of Agriculture (USDA)
30
A mixture separates after 5 minutes, which of the following is most likely TRUE of the components of the mixture?
They are colutes
They are miscible
They are immiscible
They are solvents
31
For which of the following purposes would acids most likely be used?
to raise the pH of products
to soften calloused skin
to swell the hair
to exfoliate the skin
32
What is ture of online sales of professional products?
They are potentially dangerous
They are encouraged by the manufacturer
They are a helpful resource for estheticians
They are always authorized by the menufacturer
33
What could be used to combine a mixture that separates?
An emulsifier
A solute
A solvent
A suspension
34
What is the goal of treatment for dyhdrated skin?
to provide moisturizing, replenishing, and skin restoring ingredients
to maintian healthy balance of water and oil
to prevent TEWL
to reduce the overactivity of the oil glands
35
A rule of thumb about the difference between irritant reactions and allergic reactions is that _________.
irritants burn, allergens itch
irritants itch, allergens burn
irritants blister, allergens burn
irritants take longer than allergens to show symptoms
36
What is TRUE of products that are incompatible?
they are always considered dangerous
they should never be used on clients
they can safely mixed with proper precautions
no two should be stored together
37
Which of the following is the simplest form of chemical matter?
liquids
chemicals
gas
element
38
What type of product will most likelymake blackheads worse?
gluten free
comedogenic
hypoallergenic
noncomedogenic
39
An astringent is _______.
a special cleanser designed to remove heavier makeup
a soap or detergent that deeply cleans the skin
a lubricant derived from plant oils or animal fats
a water based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin
40
What are the basic units of matter?
electrons
neutrons
atoms
protons
41
Closed lipid bi-layer spheres that encapsulate ingredients are called:
lubricants
polymers
parabens
liposomes
42
The pH scale is used to measure
levels of carbon dioxide
overexposure and underexposure
acidity and alkalinity
levels of oxygen
43
pH is an abbreviation of ______.
pure hydrochloric acid
productively high
probable H2O
potential hydrogen
44
How many elements occur naturally on earth?
18
98
89
19
45
What are fatty acids?
Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
Lipids that help place and keep substances on the skin
Humectants often used in dry- or sensitive skin moisturizers
Natural enzymes used for exfoliation and in enzyme peels
46
Which of the following were the first surfactants?
nail polishes
soaps
cooking oils
motor oils
47
You put two drops of lavender extract into water. Which is TRUE of the drops of lavender extract?
They are solvents
They are solutions
They are solutes
They are immiscible
48
Which of the following BEST describes a carcinogen?
a substance made of carbon
a material that is very easy to ignite
a material capable of igniting or burning
a substance that causes cancer
49
When immiscible liquids are combined, they form:
stable mixtures
miscible liquids
solutions
suspensions
50
The usual markup of products from wholesale to retail is _________.
100 percent
200 percent
25 percent
50 percent
51
What term does NOT refer to a cosmetic ingredient or product that may be less likely to cause reactions?
Dermatologist tested
Noncomedogenic
Nonirritating
Hypoallergenic
52
An allergic reaction which occurs during a facial should be handled with _________.
exfoliation
an immediate call to a physician
hot towels and/or steam
cold water and cold compresses
53
To preserve products for the longest period keep them in:
dark containers in warmer temps
clear containers in cooler temps
dark containers in cooler temps
clear containers in warmer temps
54
Why should ammonia never be mixed with bleach?
they become unpredictable in use
dries out skin excessively
discolors more than lightens the hair
it creates potenially deadly gas
55
A manufacturer is NOT a good choice to develop a long-term professional relationship with if they:
strongly recommends its training program about proper use of the product
has a strong online sales presence
sells exclusively to licensed care professionals
does not charge for samples and brochures
56
What did the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) replace?
the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
57
A salon might be legally responsible for allergic reactions that require medical treatment if:
the product has not been labeled
the salon sells the product
the salon recommeds products for home care
the salon buys in bulk and repackages (private labeling)
58
When mixing chemicals, one should:
use a measuring device
add the water to chemical, not the other way around
avoid rooms or areas well ventilated
never use secondary containers
59
The overexposure principle is used to describe how overexposure determines which of the following?
safety
toxicity
tolerance
immunity
60
Effects of cosmetics and beauty products are based on:
how friends and family react to new look
how the body reacts to chemicals
how favorable the new style is compared to old
how pleased the professional is with the results
61
What ingredient would be ideal for someone who has sensitive skin?
Argan oil
glycerin
Azulene
Tea tree oil
62
Of all skin-care treatments, the single most effective is _________.
exfoliating
home care treatments
extractions
waxing
63
Where should a patch test be applied?
On the neck
Behind the knee
Behind the ear
In any area covered by clothing
64
Ingredients must be listed on cosmetic labels in:
descending order of predominance
reverse alphabetical order
ascending order of predominance
alphabetical
65
What is an emollient?
A humectant often used in dry or sensitive skin moisturizers
A fatty material used to lubricate and keep other substances on the skin
An agent that causes exfoliation, or sloughing, of skin cells
A water-based emulsion for normal and combination skin
66
What does a reducing agent do?
adds oxygen to chemical compound
adds hydrogen to a chemical compound
subtracts nitrogen from chemical compound
subtracts hydrogen from a chemical compound
67
What ingredient is a melanin suppressant and used to treat hyperpigmentation?
kojic acid
pumpkin
salicylic acid
honey
68
Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between the FDA and the cosmetic industry?
Packaging of cosmetics must indicate FDA approval.
The FDA does not regulate the safety of cosmetics.
The FDA regulates labeling of cosmetics.
The FDA has no relationship with the sale of cosmetics.
69
Vegan is a label that indicates a product is not supposed to contain _________.
ingredients tested on animals
non-organic ingredients
synthetic ingredients
animal by-products
70
What is true of unscented products?
they are hypoallergenic
they do not contain lavender
they are the same as fragrance-free products
they contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients
71
One example of a highly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is:
hemp seed oil
jojoba oil
coconut oil
argan oil
72
Of the following, which will help an esthetician best maintain an effective long-term career?
Always use the newest products.
Stick as closely as possible to what has worked in the past.
Use a narrow range of effective products.
Stay informed about the latest developments in the industry.
73
What is true of a product that's label indicates all natural ingredients?
It indicates a product less toxic than one made of synthetic ingredients.
It indicates a product which has not been developed with pesticides.
It is using a term of marketing, not federal regulation.
It means this is a product which does not contain chemicals.
74
What is TRUE when salt is dissolved in water?
Salt and water are both solvents.
Salt is solute and water is the solvent.
Water is solute and salt is solvent.
Salt and water are both salutes
75
How many elements are known to science today?
81
108
118
18

Ch. 6F & 6E Flashcards | StudBud