All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church EXCEPT

He argued that doing good works was more important than faith.

Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?

Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.

Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________

Emigration and overseas economic trade.

What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?

An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.

In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was

To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network

If you wanted to add arrows on the map to show "Triangular Trade", they'd show

European goods to Africa & Americas crops to Europe

This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could BEST be used to demonstrate that

Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations

What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?

End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.

Who discovered gunpowder/how?

by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality

These two images provide evidence that after the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica...

Mayans preserved & blended their culture into Christianity.

This cross from mid-16th century central Mexico would have been carved in the context of

Aztecs trying to preserve culture despite Spanish conquest.

"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Developed military professionals.

After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?

It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.

"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Developed military professionals.

China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Generated Revenue through trade

All of the following are true, but what was a POLITICAL effect of the Reformation?

Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.

For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that

Took Christian children as tributes for the army.

Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the Indian Ocean?

An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns

All of the following statements are true. Which one could you prove with the CULTURAL evidence from the Casta painting?

Maritime empires used syncretic religions to legitimize their rule.

What is the best explanation for the demographic trend you see in this chart?

Smallpox, measles, & malaria killed 90% of Mesoamerican peoples.

All of the following are true of the effects of the slave trade IN Africa. Which was a SOCIAL consequence?

More men were taken as slaves causing imbalances in gender and families.

Increasingly, many are protesting AGAINST Columbus Day in the USA because they argue that...

Columbus lied, enslaved & killed natives, & his "discovery" was a theft.

What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?

mercantilist joint-stock companies.

The first voyages of BOTH Spain and England to the Americas were motivated MOST by a

desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.

Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?

The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.

All of the following are true of the British E.I.C. and the Dutch V.O.C. between 1450-1750 EXCEPT:

The E.I.C. conquered the Mughals, but the V.O.C. lost Southeast Asian wars.

Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?

The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system

Throughout the Americas, policies of the European empires were resisted by maroon societies. What were these?

Africans resisting slavery by running away & fighting for freedom.

The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?

He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.

Which is the correct order of classes in the casta system? (from top to bottom)

Peninsulare, Creole,Mestizo,Indio, Negro

What is a TRUE social cause of Latin American 'Castas'?

European men married Native or African women, creating mixed families

Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746) MOSTLY reflects a syncretic blending of

Catholic Christianity and Native American culture

Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?

It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.

This image of Lisbon, Portugal in the 17th Century could be used by a historian to prove...

empires used monumental architecture to reinforce their rule, navigation & innovations in ship designs were critical to maritime empires, just like land-based empires, maritime empires used guns & cannons, maritime empires created a new economic elite who'd made $ from trade

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APWH Modern Unit 3 and 4 Review (1450-1750) 2020

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1
All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church EXCEPT
He argued the Bible should be translated to local languages.
He argued against the sale of indulgences.
He argued that doing good works was more important than faith.
He argued that all Catholic customs should be questioned.
2
Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?
Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.
Conflict both within Christianity & between Christians with other faiths.
Disputes about the legitimacy of dynastic rule.
The challenge to authority by local elites.
3
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
4
The SANTERIA religion of CUBA (in the Caribbean) would have been a blend of all of these cultures EXCEPT
Spanish Catholicism
East Asian Buddhism
African Yoruba Shamanism
Native American Animism
5
Which region(s) supplied the most SUGAR to feed the 'sweet tooth' of the world circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
The Caribbean & Brazil
South & Southeast Asia
West and Central Africa
Andean South America
6
This system of early state-sponsored Spanish colonization that relied on coerced Native labor was called
indentured servitude
mit'a
chattel slavery
encomienda
7
What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?
An economic system where governments promote free trade between merchants.
An economic system that equally distributed the profits of merchant trade.
An economic system of simple barter in basic commodities between merchants.
An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.
8
In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was
To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network
To find a mythical African Christian King named Prestor John
To establish new bases on the land-based silk routes
To get African slaves to work on Brazilian sugar plantations
9
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
10
If you wanted to add arrows on the map to show "Triangular Trade", they'd show
Americas goods to Africa & African slaves to Europe
African cash crops to Europe & Americas silver to Asia.
European cash crops to Americas & African goods to Europe
European goods to Africa & Americas crops to Europe
11
The Spanish discovered that they could get Asian luxury products in exchange for the SILVER they were mining in
West and Central Africa
Andean South America
The Caribbean & Brazil
South & Southeast Asia
12
This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could BEST be used to demonstrate that
Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations
The Ottoman Empire never used African slaves
Europeans were invading Africa to capture slaves
East Africa was the main source for slaves to the Americas
13
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
14
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by peasants who dug it up during farming
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
15
These two images provide evidence that after the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica...
Mayans remained totally isolated from Spanish conquest.
Spanish settlers were able to totally convert all Mayans.
Mayans preserved & blended their culture into Christianity.
The Mayan religion was identical to European Christianity.
16
This cross from mid-16th century central Mexico would have been carved in the context of
The development of early Aztec culture and mythology.
Aztecs trying to preserve culture despite Spanish conquest.
Aztec empire building through an alliance of the "3 tribes."
Edicts by the Pope which attempted to ban local religions.
17
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
18
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
19
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Infantry with shields and swords
Bows and arrows
Horse saddles & stirrups
20
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
21
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
22
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Egyptian Empire
Roman Empire
Han Dynasty
Mongol Empire
23
All of the following are true, but what was a POLITICAL effect of the Reformation?
Luther's emphasis on reading encouraged literacy.
New Christian churches emerged: Lutherans, Anglicans, etc.
Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.
Peasants admired Luther's message of Christian equality.
24
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
25
Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the Indian Ocean?
Creating ways that lateen sails could move with square sails.
Applying paper technology to maritime maps
An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns
Learning about magnetic poles & latitude to create the astrolabe & compass
26
All of the following statements are true. Which one could you prove with the CULTURAL evidence from the Casta painting?
Taxation, trade, and coerced labor provided revenue for imperial expansion.
Maritime empires used syncretic religions to legitimize their rule.
Eurasian & American foods mixed in the 'Columbian Exchange.'
Local bureaucratic elites were recruited to maintain imperial control.
27
What is the best explanation for the demographic trend you see in this chart?
Mesoamerican chinampas were replaced with European field agriculture.
Smallpox, measles, & malaria killed 90% of Mesoamerican peoples.
There were a large number of migrants from Iberia to Mesoamerica.
European guns & cannons killed many Mesoamericans.
28
All of the following are true of the effects of the slave trade IN Africa. Which was a SOCIAL consequence?
The population of Africa stagnated even as Eurasia's rapidly grew.
Missionaries brought Christianity into Western and Central Africa.
More men were taken as slaves causing imbalances in gender and families.
Some states increased in power because they profited from the trade.
29
Increasingly, many are protesting AGAINST Columbus Day in the USA because they argue that...
Columbus lied, enslaved & killed natives, & his "discovery" was a theft.
Columbus was a brave Christian who diffused Western Civilization.
Columbus was a great example of Italian (Latin) migration to the U.S. of A.
C'mon, it's a day off work. What's the problem?
30
What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?
mercantilist joint-stock companies.
colonies in the Americas.
caravels using lateen sails.
silver-backed currencies.
31
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1571
1676
1606
1514
32
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
33
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
34
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Islam
Hinduism and Buddhism
35
The first voyages of BOTH Spain and England to the Americas were motivated MOST by a
competitive urge to establish settler colonies.
need to find new fishing grounds to feed growing populations.
missionary impulse to spread either Catholic or Protestant Christianity.
desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.
36
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Egyptians
The Chinese
The Byzantines
The Romans
37
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
38
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
French Empire
Spanish Empire
German Empire
Russian Empire
39
All of the following are true of the British E.I.C. and the Dutch V.O.C. between 1450-1750 EXCEPT:
The E.I.C. focused on cotton trade while the V.O.C. focused on spice trade.
Both companies were a mixture of state & private investments.
The E.I.C. conquered the Mughals, but the V.O.C. lost Southeast Asian wars.
V.O.C. "fluyts" carried more cargo making them more profitable than E.I.C.
40
Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?
The study of mechanics that led to breakthroughs in machinery
The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system
The study of the anatomy of the human body
The study of mathematics that led to ideas of probability, binomials, & -#s
41
SLAVES forcibly taken to work on the plantations of the maritime empires came mostly from
South & Southeast Asia
The Caribbean & Brazil
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
42
Throughout the Americas, policies of the European empires were resisted by maroon societies. What were these?
Protestants & Catholics resisting religious laws.
Native Americans resisting land confiscation.
Africans resisting slavery by running away & fighting for freedom.
Merchants resisting state tariffs (taxes) on trade.
43
So, labor was needed on plantations, much of it forced. Which type of coerced labor had been used by the Inca Empire?
Indentured Servitude
Chattel Slavery
Encomienda System
Mit'a
44
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
45
Below is a scene from the 30 year's war after the Reformation. This war involved fights between
Protestants vs. Catholics
Hindus vs. Muslims
Philosophes vs. Absolute Monarchs
Sunni vs. Shia
46
Which is the correct order of classes in the casta system? (from top to bottom)
Peninsulare, Creole,Mestizo,Indio, Negro
Creole, Mestizo, Peninsulare, Negro, Indio
Peninsulare, Mesitzo,Creole, Negro, Indio
Indio, Creole, Peninsulare, Negro, Mestizo
47
All of the images below deal MOSTLY with which time period in European history?
The Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment
The Age of Exploration
The Artistic Renaissance
48
What is a TRUE social cause of Latin American 'Castas'?
Women increasingly asserting their desire for suffrage.
European men married Native or African women, creating mixed families
The Spanish crown wanted to give equal rights to Natives and Africans.
Whole families fled religious violence in Europe to create settler colonies
49
Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746) MOSTLY reflects a syncretic blending of
Protestant and Catholic Christianity
Christianity and Islam
Catholic Christianity and Native American culture
Native American and African cultures
50
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
51
This image of Lisbon, Portugal in the 17th Century could be used by a historian to prove...
empires used monumental architecture to reinforce their rule
navigation & innovations in ship designs were critical to maritime empires
just like land-based empires, maritime empires used guns & cannons
maritime empires created a new economic elite who'd made $ from trade
52
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
53
The "trading posts" of European maritime empires were most similarly comparable to which Unit 2 trade network?
Trans-Saharan Trade Routes
The Silk Road
Regional trade in the Americas
Exchange in the Indian Ocean
54
Portugal was the 1st to create a "transoceanic interconnection" of trading posts between the
Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean
55
The BEST explanation for Europe's ability to make breakthroughs in navigation technologies would be that...
they came to them as a result of the Columbian Exchange.
technologies from other civilizations were diffused & improved upon.
Marco Polo's book had everything Europeans needed to travel Silk Roads.
all navigation technologies were invented independently in Europe.
56
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
China
South Asia
Russia
Middle East
57
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
58
Below is an image of a follower of "Taki Onqoy". What would he have believed?
It was his duty to convert to Protestantism
It was his duty to convert to Catholicism
It was his duty to fight attempts to convert him
59
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
60
All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade CHANGE in 1450-1750?
They traded salt and gold north and east into the Mediterranean system.
They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.
They reduced their reliance on trade in favor of domestic production.
They used slaves for domestic household and agricultural tasks.
61
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
62
The "casta system" was
a Latin American card game.
a type of imperial bureaucracy.
a racially based social hierarchy.
an economic system.
63
This IVORY statue from 17th century INDIA exported to PORTUGAL could be used as evidence to prove
Christ child=proof that Portuguese trading diffused Catholicism to Asia.
India=proof that Asian trade goods were highly in demand.
Crown=proof that imperial states used art to reinforce their legitimacy.
Ivory=proof that Swahili merchants continued to trade African luxury goods.
64
The empire from Unit 3 that MOST threatened European culture & economy, spurring Portugal et al to explore, was
the Ottomans
the Safavids
the Manchu Qing
the Mughals
65
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
66
The 'pilgrims' started a wave of British settler colonies in the Americas. What were they looking for?
The were looking for gold.
They were Protestants looking to flee religious violence.
They were looking for a passage to Asia.
They were looking to spread Catholicism.
67
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
68
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
69
Why was Spain's sponsorship of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage in 1519 historically SIGNIFICANT?
It was the first time Europeans reached the Western Hemisphere.
It was the first exchange of plants and animals between hemispheres.
It was the first time a European state sponsored a transoceanic voyage.
It was the first circumnavigation of the entire world.
70
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
71
Which region DID NOT contribute navigation technologies that 15th century Europeans relied on?
East Asia
Middle East
South Asia
The Americas
72
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
73
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
74
How is gunpowder made?
magic
combining salt and peppa
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
collecting angry sand
75
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
76
Which transfer between hemispheres would have been MOST responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?
Chilies, cacao, & tobacco from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Sugar, bananas, & coffee from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Horses, cattle, & pigs from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
77
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
78
Which region(s) supplied the most COTTON, SPICES, & SILK to the world market circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
The Caribbean & Brazil
Andean South America
South & Southeast Asia
West and Central Africa
79
What was the ECONOMIC EFFECT of Europe's presence in Asia during this era?
Europe's manufactured goods became highly in demand by Asian consumers
Europe completely dominated all Asian markets
Europe's "trading posts" prospered by using silver to trade for luxuries.
Europe dominated Japan's markets, but was shutout of China
80
This image shows 6 years in the nearly 400 year Atlantic slave trade. What was NOT an effect of this trade?
Fossil fuel burning increased to power steam engines for labor.
Diseases spread because of the deplorable condition of slave ships.
African crops like okra, yams, & rice were diffused to the Americas.
The coerced labor of slaves on plantations enriched imperial economies.
81
Which of the following WAS NOT part of the Columbian Exchange?
Food of the Americas was transported and grown in Eurasia
Smallpox from the Americas widely infected Europeans
Eurasian animals were transported and raised in Americas
African religious and food culture came to the Americas
82
How did the Unit 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier land-based empires of Units 1, 2, & 3?
They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away
They were the first to try to culturally convert people.
They were the first to transmit diseases between regions.
Merchants were involved for the first time in these empires.
83
Why did the vast majority of Latin America become Catholic after 1492?
Martin Luther made a trip there to convert people
Spanish & Portuguese priests were aided by imperial rule
Chinese explorer Zheng He had spread it on his voyages there
Merchant traders encouraged it to ease trade
84
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
85
All of the following are true of Christopher Columbus' 4 voyages EXCEPT:
His ships were a new design known as a "caravel".
His voyages made Europeans interested in exploring beyond Afro-Eurasia.
His mission to reach India succeeded so he established trading posts there.
His Spanish state-sponsored voyage created the 2nd maritime empire.
86
What's the MOST likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
87
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
88
What was NOT a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?
Europe wanted to diffuse Christianity to new territories & peoples.
Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.
Europe wanted more luxury products like spices, silk, porcelain, etc.
European monarchs competed with rivals to gain status & wealth.
89
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Social powers
Economic powers
Cultural religious powers
Technological powers
90
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created taxation systems

APWH Modern Unit 3 and 4 Review (1450-1750) 2020 Flashcards | StudBud