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Chapter 11: Personality Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 11: Personality
Chapter 11: Personality
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1
Who presented the first comprehensive theory of personality?
Horney
Adler
Freud
Jung
2
A common psychological tendencies that have been passed down from one generation to the next.
Individual Psychology
Selective Migration
Collective Unconscious
Reciprocal Determinism
3
Mental activity that we can access at anytime.
Congruence
Defense Mechanism
Conscious
Culture
4
A high score for the "openness" trait is all the following
expect...
Independence
Practical
Curiousity
Wide Range of Interests
5
Beliefs about the power we have over our lives.
Self-Efficacy
Self-Concept
Locus of Control
Personality
6
An ego defense mechanism in which a person transfers inappropriate urges or behaviors.
Rationalization
Defense Mechanism
Reaction Formation
Displacement
7
Psychosexual stage in which in infants pleasure is focused on the mouth.
Anal Stage
Phallic Stage
Oral Stage
Genital Stage
8
Ego defense mechanism which a person is confronted with anxiety and makes excuses for behavior.
Reaction Formation
Repression
Rationalization
Regression
9
An aspect of personality that consist of our most primitive drives or urges.
Projective Test
Superego
Id
Ego
10
Personality assessment which a person responds to ambiguous stimuli, revealing hidden desires.
Personality Test
Rorschach Inkblot Test
Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB)
Projective Test
11
All of the beliefs, customs, art, and traditions of a particular society.
Locus of Control
Heritability
Archetype
Culture
12
Belief that one's environment can determine behavior, but the same time people can influence.
Neurosis
Selective Migration
Locus of Control
Reciprocal Determinism
13
Term that define someone's level of confidence in their own abilities.
Inferiority Complex
Ego
Conscious
Self-Efficacy
14
Are Archetypes Genetically Based?
No
Maybe
Yes
Sometimes
15
State of being in which there is a great discrepancy between our real and ideal selves.
Conscious
Incongruence
Congruence
Individual Psychology
16
Initiative vs. Guilt development task is based off of what age?
7-11
3-6
0-1
1-3
17
Theorists that attempt to explain our personality by identifying our stable characteristics.
Trait Theorists
Collective Theorists
Personality Theorists
Real-Self Theorists
18
A proportion of difference among people that is attributed to genetics.
Heritability
Culture
Id
Personality
19
Behavioral theorists view ___________ as significantly shaped and impacted by reinforcements.
Personality
Ideas
Self-Efficacy
Ego
20
Stages in which a child's pleasure is focused in certain areas.
Reciprocal Determination
Phallic Stage
Psychosexual Stages of Development
Projection
21
Projective test that employs series of symmetrical inkblot cards that're presented to a client.
Rorschach Inkblot Test
Contemporized-Themes Concerning Blacks Test (C-TCB)
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB)
22
What major conflict does the oral stage have?
Drinking from a sippy cup
Weaning off breast or bottle
Toilet training
Electra Complex
23
A person confronted with anxiety swaps unacceptable urges or behaviors for their opposites
Repression
Reaction Formation
Regression
Rationalization
24
Basic needs, such as nourishment and affection is defined as...?
Integrity vs. Despair
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Trust vs. Mistrust
25
Test completes sentences in order to reveal their unconscious struggles, desires, and fears.
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
Rorschach Inkblot Test
Contemporized-Themes Concerning Blacks Test (C-TCB)
Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB)
26
A low score for "agreeableness" are all the following
except...
Uncooperative
Suspicious
Helpful
Critical
27
A term that defines characteristic ways of behaving.
Temperament
Traits
Real Self
Personality
28
A mental activity of which we are unaware and unable to access.
congruence
incongruence
conscious
unconscious
29
Our thoughts and feelings about ourselves.
Real Self
Ideal Self
Self-Efficacy
Self-Concept
30
A tendency to experience negative emotions.
Latency Period
Self-Efficacy
Neurosis
Self-Concept
31
Some aspects of our personalities are largely controlled by genetics and environmental factors.
Genetic Approaches
Humanistic Approaches
Environmental Approaches
Biological Approaches
32
Proposed by Adler that focuses on our drive to compensate for feelings of inferiority.
Individual Psychology
Projective test
Inferiority Complex
Self-Concept
33
A pattern that exists in our collective unconscious across cultures and societies.
Archetype
Selective Migration
Inferiority Complex
Collective Unconscious
34
Who created the theory on "analytical psychology"?
Freud
May
Jung
Bandura
35
Personality test composed of a series of true/false questions.
Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB)
Projective Test
Rorschach Inkblot Test
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
36
Someone that speaks slowly and softly, thinks before speaking, and stays on topic describes..
Extrovert
Attitude
Approaches
Introvert
37
Theory including openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
Psychosexual Stages of Development
Five Factor Model
Social-Cognitive Theory
Analytical Psychology
38
Assess and make sense of life and meaning of contributions is defined as...?
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Industry vs. Inferiority
Initiative vs. Guilt
Integrity vs. Despair
39
An aspect of the personality that serves as ones moral compass or conscience.
Id
Ego
Superego
Ideal Self
40
What are the three interacting systems within our minds?
id, superego, ego
id, conscious, ego
ego, self, id
id, superego, unconscious
41
Who presented a social-cognitive theory of personality that emphasizes learning and cognition?
Bandura
Skinner
Greta
Horney
42
Person who we really are.
Self-Efficacy
Real-Self
Self-Concept
Superego
43
Who's name is associated with the "social-cognitive theory"?
Adler
Jung
Bandura
Horney
44
State of being in which our thoughts about our real and ideal selves are very similar.
Congruence
Incongruence
Displacement
Heritability
45
Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers focused on the growth potential of healthy individuals.
Trait Theorists
Humanistic Approaches
Biological Approaches
Personality Assessment
46
Psychosexual stage in which sexual feelings are dormant.
Phallic Stage
Latency Period
Oral Stage
Anal Stage
47
A high score for the trait "conscientiousness" is all the following
except...
Impulsive
Dependable
Organized
Hardworking
48
Term that defines how a person reacts to the world, including their activity level.
Rationalization
Temperament
Reaction Formation
Social-Cognitive Theory
49
Psychosexual stage in which the focuses on the genitals.
Genital Stage
Phallic Stage
Anal Stage
Oral Stage
50
Neo-Freudians were all of the following
except...
Erickson
Adler
Freud
Jung
51
Person's feelings that they lack worth and don't measure up to others' or society's standards.
Inferiority Complex
Neurosis
Locus of Control
Latency Period
52
Projective test people are presented with ambiguous images, and they then make up stories.
Projective Test
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
TEMAS Multicultural Thematic Apperception Test
Contemporized-Themes Concerning Blacks Test (C-TCB)
53
Projective test designed to be culturally relevant to African Americans.
Contemporized-Themes Concerning Blacks Test (C-TCB)
Five Factor Theory
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
TEMAS Multicultural Thematic Apperception Test
54
Anxiety-related thoughts and memories are kept in unconscious.
Rationalization
Repression
Reaction Formation
Regression
55
Test used to diagnose psychological problems and screen candidates for college and employment.
Personality Assessment
Humanistic Approaches
Biological Approaches
Projective Test
56
Ego defense mechanism which a person confronted with anxiety hides their unacceptable urges.
Projection
Displacement
Sublimation
Regression
57
A high score for "neuroticism" would be all the following
except...
Calm
Prone to Negative Emotions
Anxious
Unhappy
58
At what age is Intimacy vs. Isolation?
19-29
39-49
65 and up
29-39
59
Psychosexual stage in which children experience pleasure in their bowel and bladder movements.
Genital Stage
Anal Stage
Phallic Stage
Oral Stage
60
Unconscious protective behaviors designed to reduce ego anxiety.
Ego
Defense Mechanism
Ideal Self
Archetype
61
A concept that people choose to move to places that are compatible with their personalities.
Self-Concept
Self-Efficacy
Selective Migration
Ego
62
A person confronted with anxiety returns to a more immature behavioral state.
Reaction Formation
Rationalization
Regression
Repressions
63
Who we want to be.
Id
Real-Self
Incongruence
Ideal-Self
64
A low score for "extroversion" would be all the following
except...
Quiet
Withdrawn
Outgoing
Reserved
65
Culture in which you live is one of the environmental factors that shapes your personality.
Culture
Humanistic Approaches
Personality
Cultural Understandings of Personality
66
Who was one of the first women trained as a Freudian psychoanalyst?
Horney
Bandura
Greta
Jung
67
Freud has _______ Stages of Psychosexual Development.
3
6
4
5
68
Long-standing traits and patterns that cause people to act in a specific way.
Id
Genes
Allele
Personality
69
Projective test designed culturally relevant to minority groups, especially Hispanic youths.
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
TEMAS Multicultural Thematic Apperception Test
Mulitcultural Test
Rorschach Inkblot Test
70
Personality that represents the self or parts of ones personality that is visible to others.
Id
Superego
Personality
Ego
71
Adult Fixation Example for anal would be...?
Neatness
Vanity
Overambition
Smoking
72
Psychosexual stage in which the focus is on mature sexual interest.
Oral Stage
Genital Stage
Anal Stage
Phallic Stage
73
Unacceptable behavior is channeled into more appropriate activities.
Super Ego
Self-Concept
Sublimination
Self-Efficacy
