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Unit 3 Quiz Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3 Quiz
Unit 3 Quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
The 10th Amendment emphasizes that powers not given to the federal government are reserved for:
The people or the states
The President
Congress
The courts
2
What is the Miranda Rule?
The right to a fair and speedy trial
The right to remain silent and have an attorney during questioning
The right to a public trial and a jury of peers
The right to remain silent during trial only
3
True or False:
Due Process ensures that laws are applied equally and fairly to everyone
True
False
4
What issue was at the center of Bakke v. California (1978)?
The legality of prayer in public schools
The right to free speech on college campuses
The right to privacy in medical decisions
Affirmative action and racial quotas in college admissions
5
The 4th Amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures without a warrant
True
False
6
In Roper v. Simmons (2005), the Supreme Court ruled that executing minors violated which constitutional protection?
Freedom of Speech under the 1st Amendment
Equal Protection under the 14th Amendment
Right to a Fair Trial under the 6th Amendment
Protection from Cruel and Unusual Punishment under the 8th Amendment
7
Which Supreme Court case established the right to privacy and a woman's right to choose an abortion?
Brown v. Board of Education
Obergefell v. Hodges
Roe v. Wade
Miranda v. Arizona
8
How has the Supreme Court balanced individual freedoms with public order and safety?
By never allowing laws that limit individual freedoms
By allowing laws that limit rights to protect public safety
By limiting government power in all cases
By always prioritizing individual freedoms over public safety
9
What does the 9th Amendment state about unenumerated rights?
It grants the right to own property
It protects rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution
It ensures that people have only the rights listed in the Constitution
It allows the government to deny unlisted rights
10
True or False:
The Eighth Amendment does not protect you from cruel or unusual punishment
True
False
11
What Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, and the right to counsel
Third Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Ninth Amendment
2nd Amendment
12
True or False:
The 3rd Amendment prevents the government from forcing citizens to house soldiers in peacetime.
False
True
13
How did McDonald v. Chicago (2010) use selective incorporation?
All of them are wrong
It protected the right to an attorney in state courts
It applied the right to bear arms to the states through the 14th Amendment
It restricted states from regulating religion
14
True or False:
Schenck v. U.S. (1919) did not establish the "Clear and Present Danger" test for limiting speech.
True
False
15
Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides the basis for protecting freedom of speech?
Fourteen Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
First Amendment
16
What did Brown v. Board of Education (1954) decide?
Segregation in public schools was legal
Public schools must remain segregated
Segregation in public schools was unconstitutional
Schools could segregate by gender
17
What does Title IX of the Civil Rights Act Amendments (1972) prohibit?
Discrimination based on disability in education
Discrimination based on race in education
Gender discrimination in federally funded education programs
Racial segregation in public schools
18
What was the significance of Mapp v. Ohio (1961) in relation to the Exclusionary Rule?
It restricted the use of confessions in criminal trials
It applied the Exclusionary Rule to state courts.
It allowed evidence obtained without a warrant to be used in court
It allowed police to search without a warrant in public spaces
19
What was the central issue in the Supreme Court case New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)?
Whether the government had the power to restrict freedom of speech
Whether the media could criticize the government’s foreign policies
Whether journalists could publish classified military information
Whether the press could publish material that could harm national security
20
The principle of "separate but equal" was established in which Supreme Court case?
Plessy v. Ferguson
Roe v. Wade
Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
21
What does the 7th Amendment guarantee?
The right to a jury trial in civil cases
Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
The right to bear arms
The right to a speedy and public trial
22
Which right did the Supreme Court guarantee in the case of Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)?
The right to remain silent
The right to an attorney for criminal cases
The right to a jury trial in civil cases
The right to a speedy trial
23
Selective incorporation uses the 14th Amendment to make states follow most of the Bill of Rights
False
True
24
Why did the Supreme Court rule in favor of the Amish in Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)?
The Court protected the free exercise of religion over state education laws
The Court protected the free exercise of religion over state education laws
The Court mandated that religious groups must attend public school
The Court ruled that public education violated Amish beliefs
25
What did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 do?
Gave women the right to vote
Allowed segregation in public places
Banned discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, etc
Established the Equal Rights Amendment
26
In "Letter from Birmingham Jail," how does Martin Luther King Jr. use constitutional principles to justify his actions?
He argues the Constitution supports peaceful protest against unjust laws
He claims the Constitution guarantees segregation is legal
He says the Constitution limits the ability of social movements to act
He believes the Constitution should protect civil disobedience
27
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 banned racial discrimination in voting and protected the right to vote for all citizens
False
True
28
What is the Bill of Rights?
A declaration of independence from Britain
A list of laws passed by Congress
A collection of Supreme Court rulings
First 10 amendments to the Constitution that protect individual freedoms
29
What did the Supreme Court rule in Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)?
Schools can censor student newspapers
Students have free speech in schools unless it disrupts learning
Students can be punished for any form of speech in schools
Students have no rights to free speech in schools
30
What does the 2nd Amendment protect?
The right to a public trial
Freedom of religion and speech
The right to a free press
The right to bear arms
