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Sociology - Ch. 13 Education and Religion Flashcards | StudBud
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Sociology - Ch. 13 Education and Religion
Sociology - Ch. 13 Education and Religion
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social institutions of education and religion
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Which of the following terms best describes
profane
?
obedient
ordinary
sacred
awesome
2
The belief in more than one god.
polytheism
monotheism
denomination
ritual
3
Church attendance does not really measure involvement or measure people's
fundamentalism
religious beliefs
religious fervor
religiosity
4
About what percent of the total U.S. student population is homeschooled?
2 percent
20 percent
5 percent
10 percent
5
What percentage of public schools control access to school buildings?
85 percent
100 percent
50 percent
15 percent
6
Which of the following would a "selective separatist"
most
likely
do?
avoid eating meat
refrain from watching television
refuse to pay taxes
choose not to vote
7
Anything considered to be part of the supernatural world
polytheism
profane
sacred
monotheism
8
Involves the assignment of students to different types of educational programs.
education
tracking
schooling
hidden curriculum
9
How can a society with different religions and races promote a strong national identity?
Have them participate in formal schooling.
Encourage foreign language classes
Strongly suggest church attendance.
Have them sing the national anthem.
10
Since the mid-1990s, the occurrence of crime in public schools has
decreased.
increased.
stayed the same.
increased dramatically.
11
The difference between education and socialization is
both education and socialization are informal
education is formal, socialization is informal
both education and socialization are formal
socialization is formal, education is informal
12
As with all basic institutions, ____ is a universal phenomena.
formal education
religion
self-fulfilling prophecies
homeschooling
13
What is the ultimate goal of education according to the functionalist perspective?
to sort students into social ranks.
to help students understand racial differences.
to maintain equality in society.
to maintain and perpetuate the stability of society.
14
What is the national religion of the United States?
Jewish
Baptist
none of these
Catholic
15
Many Americans believe this is the key to social mobility.
social control
education
homeschooling
tracking
16
What is one of the most important functions of religion?
honoring animals and trees
proving the accuracy of one belief
encouraging social cohesion
creating sacred objects
17
In addition to teaching knowledge and skills, formal education also serves to
both of these
transmit culture
promote common values
neither of these
18
Greek mythology, in which Zeus is the king of the gods, is a(n)
monotheistic religion
polytheistic religion
animistic religion
ethical religion
19
In what belief system do clans or families connect to a particular sacred animal or object?
shamanism
animalism
totemism
cults
20
According to Durkheim, all societies make sharp distinctions between the
church and school system
sacred and the profane
rare and the familiar
Hindus and Christians
21
Depth of people's religious feelings and how they translate into behavior
ritual
religiosity
sectarian
sacred
22
System in which children acquire knowledge and skills to become functioning society members.
hidden curriculum
education
differentiation
tracking
23
Societies with animistic religions
meditate to reach higher human potential.
worship animal spirits as gods.
believe in one powerful god.
view spirits in animals, wind, and plants as supernatural.
24
Which of the following is an example of a denomination?
Jehovah's Witnesses
Hassidic Jews
Heaven's Gate
Presbyterian Church
25
The basic functions of religion are emotional support, social cohesion, and _____.
denomination
social control
religiosity
ritual
26
Students who are treated as bright and capable come to think of themselves as
bright and capable.
intellectually inferior.
better than everyone else.
low achievers.
27
The belief in one god.
polytheism
monotheism
religiosity
denomination
28
___ is a system in which students study subjects in their native languages.
cultural education
hidden curriculum
bilingual education
educational sanctions
29
Involves instruction by specially trained teachers who follow officially recognized policies.
hidden curriculum
differentiating
schooling
tracking
30
Established pattern of behavior through which a group of believers experiences the sacred.
ethicalism
ritual
denomination
religiosity
31
Based on the idea that moral principles have a sacred quality.
ethicalism
denomination
ritual
religiosity
32
Which would
not
improve students' safety at school?
visitors signing in before entering school
allowing off-campus lunches
teaching peaceful dispute negotiation
adding metal detectors to entrances
33
Anything considered to be part of the ordinary world
profane
sacred
ethicalism
ritual
34
Term used to describe schools' transmission of cultural goals that are not openly acknowledged.
tracking
schooling
hidden curriculum
education
35
In which of the following religious organizations are you
least
likely to find converts?
cult
sect
denomination
ecclesia